安徽省皖西南联盟-高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE10安徽省皖西南联盟高二英语上学期期末考试试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来|可答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.f9.15.答案是Co1.WhenwillTomcome?A.4：50. B.4：30. C.4：20.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthemarket.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.B.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.C.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemusthandinareportaboutthemuseum.B.Hehasalreadyvisitedthemuseum.C.Heistoobusytogowiththewoman.5.Whyisthemanunabletoanswerthewoman’squestionsnow?A.Hedoesn'thavetime.B.Heistootiredafterclass.C.Heisshopping.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginIT?A.Theworkisnotgood.B.Theworkisveryhard.C.Theworkhastwoadvantages.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Don'tworkinIT.B.Avoidhighbloodpressure.（'.Takebettercareofhimself.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.9.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Togoonabusinesstrip.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Todosomeshopping.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aperformance. B.Agreatmusician. C.Arockband.11.Whydidthemannamehisband"TheSand”?A.Sandcancoolonedown.13.Sandistoughandindependent.C.Sandissmallandcannotbeshaped.12.Whydidthebandgetanewmemberyearsago?A.Oneofitsmembersdied.B.Itsaudiencebecamelarger.C.Themarketforrockmusicwasgrowing.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WhereisDonnynow?A.Athome. B.Onhisway. C.Inacinema.14.WhydidDonnyfailtoanswerthephoneat8：00?A.Hisphonewasn'ton. B.Hewasbusy. C.Hedidn'thearit.15.WhatwasDonnydoingat9：00?A.Hewasbuyingaticket.B.Hewaswatchingafilm.C.Hewasdrinkingcoffee.16.WhatdidDonnytalkaboutwiththemanager?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Applyingforajob.C.Gettinghismoneyback.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Ajob. B.Adream. C.Ahobby.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threedaysaweek. B. Fivedaysaweek. C. Everyevening.19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Inthehighschool. B. Inthemiddleschool. C.Intheprimaryschool.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo?A.Haveacoffeebreak. B. Leaveforanotherplace. C.Learntopaint.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHereinBritainwehavealongtraditionofcampingout,sowe'veroundedupthefourcampsitesintheUK.TrwynYrWylfa,SnowdoniaIntheshadowofConwyMountain,thiscampsiteisallabouttheviews.Wideviews,includingAnglesey,theGreatOrme,andthepeaksofSnowdonia,areguaranteed.Thesite'slocationmeansthereisnoshortageofoutstandingwalksifyouwanttoheadforthehills,whiletheseabeachisonlyminutesaway.Atthesiteitself,plentifulfacilities,includingwifiandaseparatefieldforballgames,ensurefunforall.Pricepernight：£5peradult,£2.50perchildDeepdaleFarm.NorfolkThisfriendly,well-proportioned（匀称的）sitediscoverstherichesofNorthNorfolk'scoastline.EasyaccesstotheNorthNorfolkcoastalpathandon-sitebikeenableeasyexplorationofnearbyvillages.DeepdaleisalsoattheheartofEngland'sbestbirdingarea,withtheRSPBReservejustdowntheroad.Pricepernight：£3perpersonEiggOrganics,Cleadale,IsleofEiggJ.R.R.Tolkien,agreatEnglishwriter,usedtoholidayonEigg,admiringCleadalesbeautifulviewsovertheoceantowardstheIsleofRumandOuterHebridesfromthecampsite.Thisimpressivecampsiteiseverythingthat'sgoodabouttraditionalcamping：remotewildernessandgoldensunsets.Pricepernight：£6peradult,childrenarefreePielIsland,CumbriaOnafifty-acreislandalongsidearuinedcastle,itjustmightbeaccessibleviaasmallferry（渡口）fromRoaIsland,whereyoumightbeluckyenoughtospotsomeseals,andcampingonPielIslandislow-keybuthigh-spirited.Dayscanbespentwanderingtheunspoiltcoastline,onfishingtrips.Pricepernight：£4peradult,£2perchild21.WhatcanyoudoinTrwynYrWylfa?A.Visitaruinedcastle. B.Climbthehills.C.Cycletonearbyvillages. D.EnjoytheviewsofCleadale.22.Whichcampsitewillcostleastfortwoadultsandonechildtostayforonenight?A.DeepdaleFarm. B.EiggOrganics.C.PielIsland. D.TrwynYrWylfa.23.Whatdothefourcampsiteshaveincommon?A.Theyhavesomeoldbuildings. B.Peoplecanvisitaruinedcastle.C.Theyarenotfarfromthesea. D.Peoplecanenjoyballgames.BDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnanwasafamousteacherandauthor.HetookbirthinthepoorBrahminfamilyinTirutani,Indiaon5thofSeptemberin1888.ThenameofhisfatherwasSarvepalliVeeraswamiwhowasdoingjobintheZamindariataverysmallsalary.ThenameofhismotherwasSitamma.Becauseofthepooreconomicstatus（状况）hedidhiseducationonscholarships.HesuccessfullycompletedhisschoolingfromTirutaniandLutheranMissionMiddleSchool,Tirupati.HecompletedhisB.A.andM.A.degreeinphilosophy.Hegotmarriedathis16toSivakamuamma.HebecameanAssistantLectureship（讲师）in1909atMadrasPresidencyCollege.HewaswellawareofMadhava,RamanujaandtheBuddhistandJainphilosophy.Inhislaterlife,hereadphilosophicalcommentaries（评注）ofmanyfamousphilosophers.HebecametheProfessorofphilosophyatUniversityofMysorein1918.HealsobecameafamousauthorandwrotemanyarticlesforfamousmagazinessuchasThePhilosophyofRabindranathTagore,TheQuest,TheReignofReligioninCuntemporaryPhilosophyandsoon.HisfamouswritingshaddrawntheattentionofAshutoshMookerjee（ViceChancelloratCalcuttaUniversity）andgotnominated（提名）fortheGeorgeVProfessorofPhilosophyatCalcuttaUniversityin1921.HewroteanotherbooknamedIndianPhilosophyontherequestmadebyProf.J.H.MuirheadfortheLibraryofPhilosophywhichwaspublishedin1923.Hisbirthdayanniversaryisgettingcelebratedeveryyearon5thofSeptembertohonourhisgreatworkingsforever.Hediedinthe1975on17thofApril.24.HowdidRadhakrishnancompletehisschooling?A.Bywinningscholarships. B.Withthehelpofothers.C.Withthesupportofhisparents. I).Bydoingsomepart-timejobs.25.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Ramanujanhadagreatgiftformusic.B.Radhakrishnanbecameaprofessorinhisthirties.C.Itwasdifficulttoreadthroughsomefamousthinkers'works.D.Radhakrishnanonlywrotearticlesforpapersandmagazines.26.WhenwasRadhakrishnannominatedfortheGeorgeVProfessor?A.AfterRadhakrishnanknewMookerjee.B.AfterRamanujanintroducedhimselftoMookerjee.C.AfterhisarticlescaughtMookerjee'sattention.D.AfterhefinishedhisbookcalledIndianPhilosophy.27.WhatcanweknowaboutIndianPhilosophywrittenbyRadhakrishnan?A.Itisthefirstbookwrittenbyhim.B.Itisabookhewasrequestedtowrite.C.Itisabookcomingoutinhisforties.D.Itisabookwrittentocelebratehisbirthday.CDespitetheseeffortstopreventthespreadofinvasive(入侵的)species,theykeepincreasingacrosstheplanet.Forexample,theInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(IUCN)hasidentifiedalistofthe100"world'sworst"invadersthathavespreadacrosstheplanet,withlittlehopeofcontrollingthem.Thelistincludeseightspeciesoffish.Theyarehighlyvaluedbypeopleforfoodorentertainment,andthusnotonlyaretheydifficulttocontrol,butpeoplemaynotwishtocontrolthem.Anexamplewouldberainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼).Althoughrainbowtrouthasdemonstratedimpactsonnativespeciesandecosystems,thisspeciesisunlikelytobecontrolledsoon.Theexamplehighlightsthedifficulttaskincontrollingbiologicalinvasions.Althoughcontrolcanworksometimes,thisoftencan'tcompletelyremovetheinvader.Furthermore,controlisn'talwaysanoptionwheninvadersarespeciespeopledesire,orcontroleffortsharmnativespecies.Giventhedifficultyofpreventingorcontrollingbiologicalinvasions,whatshouldwedo?Onewayistofocusontheimpactsofinvasionsratherthantheinvadersthemselves.Forexample,itmaybepossibletomanagetheundesirableimpactswithoutfullycontrollingthem.Thisapproachislikemanagingundesirablesymptomsofadiseasethatcannotbecured.Forinvasivespecies,undesirablesymptomsarethenegativeimpactsonnativespeciesorecosystems.Managingtheimpactsofinvadersneedn'tbetheonlymethod.Itcanbecombinedwithmoreconventionalmeasuresofpreventionandcontroltodesignmoreeffectivestrategies.Addingtheoptionofmanagingimpactswithouttheneedforcontrolopensupnewopportunitiesfordealingwiththechallengesofmanagingbiologicalinvasions.Wehopethiswillinspirepeopletoworkmorecloselytounderstandwaystominimizethethreatposedbyinvadersasthereseemsnochoicebuttolearnhowtolivewiththem.28.Whydon'tsomepeoplewanttocontrolrainbowtrout?A.Theyvalueitforentertainmentorfood.B.Therainbowtroutisveryclever.C.Theyareshortofadvancedtools.D.Therainbowtroutistoostrong.29.Whatisthenegativeeffectofcontrollingbiologicalinvasions?A.Peoplemaybeshortoffood.B.Seriouspollutionmaybecaused.C.Harmfulspecieswillgrowquickly.D.Nativespeciescanbeharmed.30.Whyisadiseasementionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowbiologicalinvasionsareharmful.B.Toshowbiologicalinvasionscanspreaddiseases.C.Totellustotreatbiologicalinvasionsinasimilarway.D.Toshowbiologicalinvasionsareunabletocontrol.31.Whatdoesthetexttellustodealwiththeinvasivespeciesatlast?A.Reducingthethreattothelowestlevel.B.Takinggoodcareofthem.C.Keepingawayfromthem. D.Gettingridofthemcompletely.DAppleandGooglehaveteameduptolaunchamobilephonetooltofollowthecontactsofpeopleinfectedwithcoronavirus（冠状病毒）.Thetechnologyisaformofcontacttracing,amethodusedtoidentifypeoplewhomayhavehadcontactwithinfectedindividualsinanattempttopreventadditionalspreadofdisease.Ifadeviceuserbecomesinfectedwiththevirusandagreestosharethatinformation,therecordcouldbeusedtoinformotherpeoplethattheusercouldhaveinfected.Majortechnologycompanies-includingGoogleandFacebook—havebeendenouncedinrecentyearsfornotprotectinguserprivacy.Insomecases,companieshavebeenaccusedofsecretlysellinguserdata.Inthepast,ApplechiefTimCookhascriticizedFacebookandGoogleforputtingprofitsaheadofuserprivacy.However,nownumeroustechnologycompaniesandorganizationshavebeenseekingtodeveloptoolstohelpfightCOVID-19.Healthandgovernmentofficialshavecalledforsuchtechnologytohelpfightthecurrentcrisis.Inannouncingthenewsystem,AppleandGooglesaiditsdevelopershadbuiltin"strongprotectionsarounduserprivacy."Thecompaniessaidthetechnologywouldnotidentifypersonalinformationorrecordusermovements.Itisdesignedtoonlycatchdataaboutwhenusers'phoneshavebeenneareachother.Datawillnotbekeptoncompanyservers,AppleandGoogleadded.Thetwocompaniesalsosaidtheywould"openlypublishinformation"abouttheirworkforotherstoexamine.PamDixonisdirectorofthenot-for-profitWorldPrivacyForum.ShetoldTheAssociatedPressthatafterdiscussingthenewsystemwithatopAppleofficial,sheisconvincedthatpeople'sprivacywillbeprotected.“Ithinkthey'vetakencareofsomeofthereallybigproblems,"shesaid.Dixonnotesthatthecompaniesareabletoturnoffthesystemwhenitisnolongerneeded.Thegovernmentisnotgoingtohaveidentityinformationofthosetestingpositive.32.Whatcanthementionedmobilephonetooldo?A.Revealuserprivacyofthoseinfected.B.Helpcontrolthespreadofthevirus.C.Forceuserstosharepersonalinformation.D.Reminduserstobuilduptheirbodies.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“denounced"inparagraph2?A.criticized B.demanded C.reported D.advertised34.Whatdotheofficialsthinkofthetechnology?A.Itisbarelynecessary. B.Itdoesn'thavewideapplication.C.Ithasgoodvalue. D.Itishardlyacceptable.35.Whatmaybethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoprotectuserprivacyB.ReasonsforprivacyprotectionC.TheroletechnologyplaysindailylifeD.Mobilephones'newtoolagainstcoronavirusspread第二节(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouworkfromhome,itisimportanttosetupyourworkstationproperlytohavethesameconvenientspacethatyouwouldhaveattheoffice.36Thisshouldbenolessimportanttokeepyourdocumentsorganizedinawaythatdoesnotrequireyoutolookforthemforalongtime.Herearesometipsonhowtoorganizeyourdigitalworkspace.37Doyouhaveasystemtoorganizeyourfilesinfolders（文件夹）？ 38Noonewantstospendthatmuchtimemovingfilesandinventinganorganizationsystembutwhenyoufinish,webelievethatyouwillfindeverythinginitsplaceandthatwillhelpyoutohaveallyourthoughtsinorderaswell.Digitizeeverything.Nowthatyouhaveaperfectsystemfordigitaldocumentorganization.whynotaddyourpaperdocumentstoit?AccordingtotheNationalAssociationofProfessionalOrganizers,employeesspend4.3hoursonaverageeachweekjustsearchingforrelevantpapersanddocuments,whichonlyaddstotheirstress.39Backupyourdocuments.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereyourcomputerburnsoutandyouhopetosaveallthedataaccumulatedonit?Itisnotpleasant,especiallywhenabusinessisapproachingandyourharddriveneedstoberestored.40Itisagoodideatohaveaflashdrivesothatyoucanbackupdataregularly.Wedohopeyouwillfindthesetipspracticalandhelpyougetintoahabitofputtingeverythinginorder.A.Butwhataboutthedigitalspace?B.Ifnot,itisagoodtimetogetone.C.Giveyourfilesandfoldersuniquenames.D.Keepyourdocumentscleanandorganized.E.Technologystopsyoufromsucceedinginthis!F.Moderntechnologyisverypowerfulandquitereliable,butitstillfailsusregularly.G.Withdigitizingyourpaperdocuments,you'llneverwastetimegoingthroughpilesofpapersagain.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefirst-gradeteacherSusanReidatNorthBayHavenCharterAcademyhasbeengivingreadingclassesonline.Butonenightshe41oneofherstudentsKaylawasunusually42.Herclassmatestriedtalkingtoherbuttheycouldtellsomethingwas43her.KaylalefttheclassalittleearlysoReid44hermomtocheckwhatwasthematter.Reidwastoldthathersweetstudentwasunhappybutdidn'tknowthe45.Reidaskedifshecould46Kaylathenextday.Reidcameoverand47the7-year-oldgirl.Mrs.Reidseatedherselfattheendofthedriveway（私人车道）andkepta48fromKayla.Shereadseveralbookstoherandalso49alloftheirfeelingsduringCOVID-19.SheremindedKaylathatit'sOKtogetupset50,it'sOKtorelaxandit'sevenOKtocryifsheneedsto.She51Kaylathateventhoughtheyareseparated,theyareall52thesamethingatthesametime.Reidhasfivechildrenofherown.Sheisnowhomeschoolingallofthemaswellas53readingclassesforanother18students.Sheandherhusbandalso54acakebusinessoutoftheirhome.Theykeepthemselvesfully55.Evenwithallofthat,shesatonthedrivewaytalkingtoherstudentforanhourjusttomakesureshewasOK.Seeingherstudentupset,Reidknewshehadtoshow56.Herstudentdidn'tneedmorereadingpractice,Kaylaneededher57toshowherthatherfeelingswereunderstoodandthatshewasn't58.Thegirl'smom,TeresaMiller,said,“Whenmydaughterhaschildrenofherown,Iwanthertorememberweshould59timeforthethingsthatmattered60weareallbusyandstressed."41.A.forgotB.admittedC.thoughtD.noticed42.A.curiousB.afraidC.silentD.excited43.A.stoppingB.protectingC.followingD.bothering44.A.phonedB.invitedC.arrangedD.ordered45.A.excuseB.reasonC.resultD.purpose46.A.careforB.comeacrossC.callonD.agreewith47.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.interestedD.disappointed48.A.planB.distanceC.diaryD.secret49.A.sharedB.acceptedC.forgaveD.reported50.A.completelyB.constantlyC.mostlyD.occasionally51.A.warnedB.answeredC.comfortedD.praised52.A.lookingintoB.findingoutC.applyingforD.goingthrough53.A.takingB.givingC.cuttingD.developing54.A.runB.wantC.loseD.dream55.A.informedB.preparedC.occupiedD.abandoned56.A.fairnessB.concernC.regretD.gratitude57.A.teacherB.doctorC.grandmotherD.monitor58.A.happyB.aloneC.patientD.lucky59.A.controlB.keepC.spareD.waste60.A.sothatB.incaseC.asifD.eventhough第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepopulationcensus(普查)takesplaceevery10years,61