现代大学英语精读lesson6省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

优异精品课件文档资料1/39Unit6TheManintheWater

2/39Pre-readingquestions:1.Doyouthinkordinarypersonslikeyouandmecanbecomeheroesincertaincircumstances?Whensomethingdangeroushappens,whatwillfirstcometoyourmind?3/39Pre-readingquestionsnoneedtobeheroes,self-protectionismorerealisticdoubtwithasingleperson’spower,ifmorepeoplejoin,metoofightfortheweak2.What’sthemotivationbehindmostheroicbehaviors?4/39Pre-readingquestionsToberememberedorhonoredasheroes(alessinfluentialfactornow)Unknownimperativesenseofjusticeorreadinesstohelp5/39Newwordsandphraseselement/elementsblastcollision/clash/crashrisetotheoccasionaccountforinthelineofduty6/39Newwordsandphrases

casualtyanonymitystunningonbehalfoflikewise7/39Newwordsandphrases1.element/elements1)anelementofsurprise/danger/doubtetc.:asmallamountofaqualityorfeeling.e.g.There’salwaysanelementofriskinthiskindofinvestment.2)

agroupofpeoplewhoformpartofalargergroup,especiallywhentherestofthegroupdoesnotapproveofthem.e.g.Thereisastrongright-wingelementintheorganization.8/39Newwordsandphrases3)onepartofawholesystem,plan,pieceofwritingetc.e.g.Rhymeisjustoneoftheelementsofhispoetry.4)theelements:theweather,especiallybadweathere.g.battlingagainsttheelements9/39Newwordsandphrasesblastn.A.asuddenstrongmovementofwindorair.[+of]e.g.Ablastofcoldairsweptthroughthehut.B.anexplosion,ortheverystrongmovementofairthatitcauses.e.g.Thirty-sixpeoplediedintheblast.C.asuddenveryloudnoise.e.g.ablastofrockmusicTheguardgaveablastonhiswhistleandwewereoff.10/39NewwordsandphrasesD.(at)fullblast:asstrongly,loudly,orfastaspossible:e.g.Theradiatorsareonfullblast,butitwassillfreezing.Aradiogoingatfullblastcollision/clash/crashcollision1)anaccidentinwhichtwoormorepeopleorvehicleshiteachotherwhilemovingindifferentdirections11/39Newwordsandphrases[+with]:Theschoolbuswasinvolvedinacollisionwithatruck.head-oncollision:(=betweentwovehiclesmovingdirectlytowardseachother.)2)astrongdisagreementbetweentwopeopleorgroups[+between]:Discrepanciesbetweenideasandcollisionsbetweenbeliefshadtobereconciledandmediated.

（可指详细事物相撞，也可指抽象意义上冲突）12/39NewwordsandphrasesClashTroopsclashedneartheborder.(iftwoarmies,orgroupsofpeopleclash,theysuddenlystartfightingeachother.)DemocratsclashedwithRepublicansinaheateddebate.(iftwopeopleorgroupsofpeopleclash,theyarguebecausetheiropinionsandbeliefsareverydifferent.)13/39NewwordsandphrasesThatpurpleclasheswithyourredshirt.(iftwocolorsorpatternsclash,theylookverybadtogether.)UnfortunatelytheconcertclasheswithAnnandJim’sdinnerparty.(iftwoeventsclash,theyhappenatthesametimeinawaythatisinconvenient.)Thecymbalsclashed.(iftwopiecesofmetalclashorifyouclashthem,theymakealoudringingsound.)14/39NewwordsandphrasesNote:Clashisoftenusedinpreferencetocollisionwhentwoormorethingscomeintocontactwithoneanotherinsuchamannerthatnoisesofcrashingandjanglingaremoreapparentthanthedestructionorruinwrought:e.g.theclashofswordsinbattle（可指两件或两件以上事情因同时发生而造成时间上相互冲突eg:Thereisaclashbetweentwoclassesheldat3p.m.onthesameday.）15/39Newwordsandphrasescrashn.aviolentaccidentinvolvingoneormorevehicles:plane/caretc.crashe.g.41peoplewerekilledinaplanecrashintheHimalayaslastweek.asuddenloudnoisemadebysomethingfalling,breakingetc.[+of]:Jessicaheardthecrashofbreakingglassbehindher.16/39NewwordsandphrasesWithacrash:Therewasaloudcrackandthebranchcamedownwithacrash.(哗啦声)risetotheoccasion/challenge:todealsuccessfullywithadifficultsituationorprobleme.g.I’msurethathewillrisetotheoccasionwhenherealizeswhatisatstake.IhadneverthoughtmuchofJackasapublicspeaker,buthecertainlyrosetotheoccasion.17/39Newwordsandphrasesaccountfor:1)tobethereasonwhysomethinghappens.e.g.recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.2)togiveasatisfactoryexplanationofwhysomethinghashappenedorwhyyoudidsomething.e.g.Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?18/39Newwordsandphrases3)tomakeupaparticularamountorpartofsomething

e.g.ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.inthelineofdutyline:(Cusuallysingular)thekindofworksomeonedoes

lineofbusiness:Whatlineofbusinessishein? beinthebuilding/retailetc.line19/39Newwordsandphrasesinthelineofduty:ifyoudosomethinginthelineofduty,youdoitaspartofyourjob e.g.Don’tthankme,madam---it’sallinthelineofduty.

beinsb’sline:tobethetypeofthingthatsomeoneisinterestedinorgoodat e.g.I’mafraidcookeryisn’treallyinmyline.20/39Newwordsandphrasescasualtyn.someonewhoishurtorkilledinanaccidentorbattlee.g.Firstreportsoftheaircrashtellofmorethan50casualties.heavycasualties=alotofpeoplehurtorkilled21/39Newwordsandphrasesanonymityn.anonymousadj.1)unknownbynamee.g.Thebenefactorwishestoremainanonymous.2)done,sent,orgivenbysomeonewhodoesnotwanttheirnametobeknowne.g.ananonymousdonationof$5,000 anonymousphonecall/letteretc.22/39Newwordsandphrasesstunningadj.1)extremelyattractiveorbeautifule.g.Youlookabsolutelystunninginthatdress.2)verysurprisingorshockinge.g.stunningnews23/39Newwordsandphrasesonbehalfof(alsoinbehalfof)insteadofsomeone,orastheirrepresentative:e.g.Onbehalfofeveryonehere,mayIwishyouaveryhappyretirement. Thepresidentcannotbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakinhisbehalf.24/39Newwordsandphraseslikewise1)(formal)inthesameway;similarlye.g.Iwasupatdawn,andmyhostlikewise. Nannyputonashawlandtoldthegirlstodolikewise.2)(spoken)usedtoreturnsomeone’sgreetingorpolitecommente.g.“You’realwayswelcomeatourhouse.” “likewise.”25/39Newwordsandphrasesacknowledge:

1).toacceptorrecognizesth.Eg:heisacknowledgedtobethecleverestboyintheclass.Weacknowledgedhertobe/asthebestsingerinChina.2).toacceptthetruthofsth.,toadmiteg:Heacknowledgedthathehaddonewrong.Sherefusetoacknowledgeherfault.26/39Newwordsandphrases3).toexpressthanksforsth.(acknowledgeapplause/compliments/help)eg:Sheacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.Theprize-winnerstooduptoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.4).toshowthatonehasnoticedorrecognizedsb.byasmile,nodorgreeting.27/39Newwordsandphrasescommitment:Here:astrongsenseofresponsibilityorloyaltyeg:WehaveastrongcommitmenttofollowWTOrules.commitv.~sb/oneselftosth/todoingsthmakeitimpossibleforsb.oroneselfnottodosth.Eg.WTOcommitsChinatogivingnationaltreatmenttoallforeignbusinesspeople.28/39Newwordsandphrasesbecommittedtodosth:promisetodosthEg:Chinaiscommittedtoloweritstariffs.goundertosink;tobedrownedeg:Inafiercecompetition,thesepoorlymanagedenterpriseswillgounder.(fail)Incaseofaneconomicrecession,theseoldandweakpeoplewillbethefirsttogounder.29/39NewwordsandphrasesThecaptainhopedthathelpwouldcomebeforetheshipwentunder.goat:toattack;tostarttofightThosecompanieswentateachotherlikehungrywolves.30/39Newwordsandphrasessetsbagainstsb:tomakesbstarttofightorquarrelwithanotherperson,esp.apersonwithwhomtheyhadfriendlyrelationsbefore.Eg:Therewereoutsideforceswhoweretryingtosetonetribeagainstanother.Thatwaswhytherewereendlesscivilwarsinthatcountry.I’mnotgoingtosetmyselfagainstmyownclassmates.31/39Distinctionamongsynonyms:1.assure,ensure,insure,guaranteeassurevt.“使……确信”，惯用结构为assuresb.ofsth.（深信不疑地对某人说或使人确信和放心），有时也作“确保给”，但不如ensure惯用。如：

Iassureyouthatthereisnodanger.Iassureyouofhisabilitytodothework.32/39Distinctionamongsynonyms:ensurevt.“确保”，后接名词或that从句，指把某事确定下来或对某事作出许诺。如：

Ican’tensurethathewillbethereintime.Themedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep.insurevt.“保险”，指保险企业为生命、财产等作保险。如：

Insurancecompanieswillinsureshipsandtheircargoesagainstlossatsea.Iinsuredmyhouseagainstfire.33/39Distinctionamongsynonyms:guaranteevt.“确保”，通常指书面形式或负责地作出确保。如：

Theradioisguaranteedforhalfayear.Exercise1)Itriedto

thateverybodyunderstoodtheinstructions.2)Thedoctor

herthatshewouldgetwellsoon.3)Haveyoutakentheprecautionof

your