2020-2021学年深圳市宝安区八年级上英语期末测试卷

PAGEPAGE1宝安区2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研测试卷八年级 英语(满分100分，考试时间为90分钟)。听力测试。648220分)(61分)WhatactivitydidMiketakepartinduringtheEnglishweek?Heheldabookfairwithhisfriends.HeactedinanEnglishplaywithhisclassmates.HetookpartintheEnglishsingingcompetition.HowlongdoesGeorgesleepadaythesedays?About4About8Wedon’tknow.WhatisthemostusefulinventiontoMaggie?TheThemobileTheTV.WhatdoesJamesthinkoftheArtofItisvery

Itisquiteinteresting.

Itisdifficulttounderstand.WhendoesSamusuallyusehiscomputer?Heusesitonweekends.C.Whenhewantstoplaygames.

Heusesitduringweekdays.WhichsubjectdoesKittythinkisimportanttokeepushealthy?Maths. B.Chinese. C.P.E.(4小题，每题1分，小计4分)听第一段独白，回答第7-8题。HowlonghasAlicestayedinShenzhen?(almostaweek/abouttwoweeks/aboutthreeweeks)WhatisAlice’shostmother?(teacher/businessman/student)听第二段对话，回答第9-10题。WhichsubjectisLeoworriedabout?(Chinese/Maths/English)WhatisdifficultforLeo?(rememberingEnglishwords/grammar/listening)(8分)你将听到一段Dora对中文诗歌俱乐部的简介。请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中的信息，用6-8句话进行转述，包括以下各项内容。录音念2遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图：isamemberofChinesepoemclub.信息询问。(212分)你想了解更多关于中文诗歌俱乐部和Dora的情况，请根据以下提示提两个问题。你想知道俱乐部成员多久外出一次，你问Dora:Dora是否在空闲时间写中文诗歌，你问Dora:词汇(100.55分)从下面每小题的AB、C(50.5分)−−Youlookworried.What’sit?−−ItriedmanytimesbutIjustcannotspellthosewordscorrectly.withoutmistakes B.withouthelp C.withouttrust−−Theboxistiny.Icannotputallmybooksinit.−−Howaboutthatone?Itlooksmuchbigger.toohuge B.quiteheavy C.verysmall−−IhavetroublelearningMaths.Ithinkitishardformetounderstand.−−Comeon!Don’tbesoworried.YoucangoandgetsomehelpfromyourMathsteacher.difficulty B.fun C.interest−−Hi,Dick.Iheardthatyou’regoingtospendyourwinterholidayinthecountryside.−−Yes.TheairthereisfresherandI’dliketostaywithmygrandparents.closetothecity B.insidethecity C.outsidethecity−−Operatingthenewwashingmachineisnoteasyforgrandma.Youshouldhelpher,Alice.−−Yes,mum.I’llshowherhowtouseittonight.Making…tidy B.Making…work C.Turning…off,从下面每小题的AB、C(50.5分)−−ThousandsofmedicalstudentswaitedforDoctorZhongNanshanattheairportwhenhereturnedfromBeijing.−−Yes.Heisarealhero,soheisvery withtheyoung.strict B.popular C.patient−−Itisdangeroustogoacrosstheroad.Therearetoomanycars.−−Yes.We’dbetter whencrossingtheroad.lookdown B.lookout C.runaway−−Owlsalwayslookforfoodintheevening.Doyouknowwhy?−−Scientistshavefoundthattheireyesightisverypoor .inthedaytime B.atmidnight C.atthemoment−−Thesetwopictureslookalmostthesame!−−Yes,Iagree.Itseemsthatthereisno betweenthem.relation B.need C.difference−−Howmanypeoplewerethereontheschoolbustoday?−−Intotal,thereweresixteen thedriver.with B.including C.except完型填空。(10110分)ABD题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Beingawomanandstudyinginaforeigncountryalone,aswellaslivingwithoutfamily,isnotaneasythingtodo.I’mArabia,astudentatShandongUniversity.Here’sthestoryofmyjourneytoChina.WhenIreceivedmyadmissionletter,Icouldn’tbelievemywishtogotoChinaforhighereducationwasgoingtocometrue.However,itwasalsoa 24 formesinceIneverlivedalonebefore.IhadlookedforwardtothelifeinChina,butwhentheplanestartedtakingoff,Ilookedoutofthewindow:Iwasleavingmyfamily,myhomeandmycountrybehind.Icriedout 25 .Luckily,everythinggoeswell.Iliveinauniversitydormitory宿舍).It’snotbig,butit’sso 26 thatIcanalwayshaveagoodrestinit.What’smore,Ihaveneverbeenboredhere.MyteachershelpmetofindwonderfulplacesnearbysothatIcanenjoyhappyweekendsby 27 newplacesandfoods.Ioftenvisitthehistoricalmuseums,parks,mountains,beachesandsoon.Themuseumsprovidemewithinformationthat 28 China’shistoricalbackground.Theirancientcultureandlifestyleareshowninthemuseums.ThesecondmostinterestingthingistheYantaiHaichangWhaleandShark().Therearemanydifferentkindsofseaanimalsinit.Theyareamazing, 29 somecutebabywhalesandthosecolorfuljellyfish.Seeingthemisanew 30 oflearningaboutsea-life.Talkingaboutthewinterseason,anothermemorablethingcomestomymind—thefirstsnowfallinmylife.Ican’texpressinwordshow 31 thecitybecomeswhensnowfalls.WhenCOVID-19started,IwasinChina.Iwillneverforgethowourteacherscaredforus. 32 anyoffeltill,theteacherstookustotheuniversityhospitalimmediatelytomakesurewewereingoodhealth.Iamsogratefultotheteachers.IthinkI’vemadetherightdecision.I 33 therightcountry.IloveChina!A.challengeA.hardlyA.untidyA.creatingA.isfullofA.secretlyA.wingA.usualA.WheneverA.left

B.competitionB.cheerfullyB.comfortableB.orderingB.takescareofB.possiblyB.noteB.sillyB.UnlessB.chose

C.distanceC.sadlyC.expensiveC.experiencingC.comesfromC.especiallyC.trickC.practicalC.SoC.attacked

D.suggestionD.excitedlyD.terribleD.controllingD.isclosetoD.actuallyD.methodD.fantasticD.BecauseD.lost阅读理解。40分)第一节阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的ABD(15230)ASambaSounaFall,a31−year−oldSenegalese(塞内加尔人),hasbeeninChinafor10years.tenyearsago,thisyoungmanarrivedinShanghaifrom13,000kilometersawaywithexcitementandcuriosity,hopingtoliveawholenewlifeinChina.However,hisstorieswithChinaonlybeganwithasuddenthought.“IjustflewtoChinaanddidn’thaveanyplans.Ijustcametohavealook,”saidFall.InShanghai,hestudiedChineseinTongjiUniversitywithhisfriends.ThenheenteredHunanUniversityforfurtherstudyincomputerscience.There,hereceivedhismaster’sdegree(硕士学位).Withthehelpofoneofhisteachers,FallstartedhisjourneytoShenzhenin2014andworkedinRoyoleCorpinShenzhen.Shenzhenisawonderfulcityforhimasatechnologistbecausethetechnologyindustryheregrowsquickly.“HereinShenzhenyougotmoreintouchwiththethingsaboutthetechnologywhencomparedtoShanghai,likeAI,programming,roboticandotherlatesttechnologies,soIthinkthisismyplace,”FalltoldShenzhenDail.yThisyear,heleftRoyoleCorpandstartedhisownbusiness.HeandhisfriendsstartedatechnologycompanyandpublishedaWeChatminiprogram(小程序)–“ShenzhenPlus”.TheminiprogramcanbeusedasadailylifeguideforforeignersinShenzhen.Userscangetthelatestinformationofrelaxingactivities,jobs,news,andsoon.Notonlyforforeigners,it’salsoforthelocals.Theminiprogram“ShenzhenPlus”isonlythefirstproductofhiscompany,andtherewillbeanAPPandawebsiteinthefuture.Also,newtechnologieslikeAIwillbeusedforthenextstage.WhatdidFalldobeforegoingtoShenzhen?Hemadeaperfectplanforhisjourney.HelearntChineseinhisowncountry.Hegotamaster’sdegreeincomputerscience.HestudiedcomputerscienceonlyinShanghai.WhydoesFallthinkthatShenzhenisaccordingtothe3rdparagraph?BecauseShenzhenisyoungerthanChangsha.BecauseShenzhenissmallerthanShanghai.Becausetherearemoreofhisfriendsfromhisowncountry.Becausetherearemorechancestoknowandusetechnology.Howdoestheminiprogramme“ShenzhenPlus”helpforeignerslivinginShenzhen?Byhelpingthemtostartanewcompany.Byprovidingdifferentkindsofinformation.BycomparingShenzhenwithothercities.Bydevelopingthelatesttechnologies.WhatwillNOThappentoFall’scompanyaccordingtothelastparagraph?Thecompanywillhaveonlyoneproduct.Thecompanywillbegintoopenawebsite.AnewAPPwillbedevelopedbythecompany.Newtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?AI–AnewtechnologypopularamongforeignersShenzhenPlus–ApopularminiprogramShenzhen–AcitywithmorechancesfortheyoungFall–AforeignerrealizinghisdreaminShenzhenBIfyouspendjustafewminuteswatchingvideosgoingaroundtheInternet,itbecomeseasytoseewhysomanyparentsarenervousaboutschool.Bullies(欺凌)onbuses,fightsintheschools,shootingsandsoon.Howsafeisyourchild’sschool?Doweteachourkidshowtoprotectthemselves?Checkoutthefollowingideastokeepkidssafeatschool.Teachyourkidstorespectothers.Theeasiestwaytogetrespectistogiverespect.Givingrespectisdifferentfromtryingtobeeveryone’sfriend.Helpyourchildunderstandhowimportanttheirkindnessandtheirrespectforotherscanbe.Createafamilyculturewheretherearenosecrets.Childrenneedtoknowthattheycancometotheirparentswithanything.Onceanytopicbecomestaboo(禁忌),itopensupthepossibilitythatparentsdon’twanttoknowwhat’sgoingoninthekids’lives.Teachyourchildrentobekindtotheirclassmateswhoarebullied.Respectthem.Allchildrenarevaluable,andnoneshouldbepushedaround.Teachyourchildrentobeleadersinkindness.Asaparent,askforandsupportanti−bullyingprograms.Knowtheirenvironment(volunteeratschool).Bepresentatyourchild’sschool.Don’twaitforparentsmeetingnight,volunteer.Gettoknowthenamesofyourchild’steachers.Whyaretheremanyparentsfeelingnervousaboutschoolaccordingtothe1stparagraph?Becausetheywatchmanyvideosathome.C.BecausetheyalwayssurftheInternet.Whenwillchildrenwanttotalktotheirparents?

B.Becausetheirchildrengotoschoolbybus.D.Becausechildrenmaynotbealwayssafe.Whentheybelievethereisnosecretbetweenfamilymembers.Whentheyfeelthattheirparentsarenotinterestedintheirlife.Iftheythinkthattheirparentswillgetangryabouttheirstudy.Iftheyfeelthattheirparentsdon’twanttodiscusssometopics.Whatshouldyoudoifoneofyourfriendsisbulliedaccordingtothe4thparagraph?Bethebullynexttime. B.Bekindandrespecthim.C.Supportbullyingprograms.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?Teachers. B.Students.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Knowingyourkids,keepingthemsafeC.SurfingtheInternet,knowingmoreC

D.Pushhimaroundwithothers.C.Parents. D.Volunteers.B.Creatingaculture,lovingyourfamilyD.Beingfriendly,respectingeveryoneMarch14isPiDay—acelebrationofthenumberPiwhichisequaltoabout3.14.Piisaspecialnumberthatdescribestheconnectionbetweenthedistancearoundacircleandthedistanceacrossit.Mostnumbersdon’thavenames,butPidoes.ItsoundsjustlikethePiethatyoueat,butIt’sspelleddifferently.Pialsohasitsownsign—π.SowhatmakesPisospecial?Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthattherewasaspecialrelationship(关系)betweenthecircumference(thedistancearoundtheoutsideofthecircle)ofacircleandits diameter.Nomatterhowbigorsmallthecircleis,therelationshipbetweenthecircumferenceandthediameterremainsthesame.That比)isPi,whichmeansthecircumferenceisalwaysgoingtobeabout3.14timesaslongasthediameter.Thereasonwesay“about3.14”isbecausePiisclosertothenumberthanjust3.14.Manypeopleuse3.14159,buteventhat’snotquiteright,becausethedigits(数字)totherightofthedecimalpointinPigoonforever.Theyneverend.Somepeopleseethatasachallenge.Foryears,peoplehavebeentryingtocalculateasmanydigitsofPiasypossibly.tfirstydonlygetafew.y1699,seneeoio71digits.In1946,DanielFergusoncalculatedPito620digits,whichistherecordwithoutacalculator.Butwithcomputers,peoplewereabletoeasilycalculatefarmoredigitsofPi.ThemostrecentrecordwassetbyEmmaHarukaIwaoonPiDaylastyear.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthe3rdparagraph?Ashapewithfourstraightsidesofequallength.Theamountofflatspaceorgroundthatitcovers.Amethodtosolveaproblembycompletingsquare.Thedistanceacrossthecircle,goingthroughthecenter.WhendidEmmaHarukaIwaosetthemostrecentrecordbycomputer?A.In2019. B.In2015. C.In1946. D.In1699.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyPiisdifferent?PeopleworkedPiouteasily.C.Pihasitsownsignandname.

B.Piisonlyalmostequalto3.14.D.PeoplekeepstudyingPiforlong.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?PeoplefirstbegantocalculatePiin1699.C.PeoplecancalculatePito620digitsnow.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?Inafashionmagazine.C.Inaschoolclubposter.SomepeoplestillthinkPiachallenge.D.SomepeopleworkedPioutlastyear.B.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanadvertisement.peoplehavetoworkthatday.Theytookthefollowingdayofftovisittheirfamily.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Thoseboxesaresenttopeopleinpoorercountries.thedaybecameknownasBoxingDay.peoplehavetoworkthatday.Theytookthefollowingdayofftovisittheirfamily.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Thoseboxesaresenttopeopleinpoorercountries.thedaybecameknownasBoxingDay.InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonthedayafterChristmasDay,December26th.However,BoxingDayisactuallythefirstweekdayafterChristmas. 49 Thismeansitisanon-workingdayinalltheplacesofBritain.Peopledon’tneedtowork.WhenBoxingDaycomesonaSaturdayorSunday, 50 .Usually26thDecemberwasthedaytoopentheChristmasboxtoshare( 分享)thegiftswiththepoor.TheChristmasboxwasawoodenorclaycontainer(陶瓷容)wherepeopleputgifts.Thisiswhy 51 ManypoorworkershadtoworkonChristmasDay. 52 Astheyweregoingtoleave,theirbosseswouldgivethemsomeChristmasboxesfortheirfamily.Today,schoolsaroundtheUKstillencouragethestudentstohelpandshowtheir friendlinesstothepeople.TheygetgiftstogetherandputtheminChristmasboxes. 53 .第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F(515分)Itsflowerslooklikeegrets.Whatareegrets?Theyareakindofbird.Becausethisplant’s flowerslookflyingegrets,peoplecallittheegretflower.ItgrowsineasternAsia.Weallknowthatpeoplecanbeshy.Buthowcanaplantbeshy?Whensomethingtouchesthisplant’sleaves,theycloseuptightly.Afterafewminutes,theleavesopenupagain.Whenitcomestolaughing,thistreeisfunny.Thisisbecausethefruitofthistreehasaholeinit.Ifthewindblows,thisamazingtree“laughs”.Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing,theyareusuallyquiteamazedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree.ItgrowsinthemiddleofAfrica.ThisplantgrowsinthesouthwestofAfrica.Likemostplants,ithasroots.Butithasonlytwoleavesandastem茎).Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.Thisplantcanliveaslongas1,500years.Whenthistreehurts,akindofredliquidwillcomeout.Itlookslikeblood.Peoplesayitwillcrywhenithurts.ItgrowsinwesternAfrica.AninterestingplantinNorthAmericaeats“meat”.Whenaninsect()comesnearitsleaves,theleavescloseuptightlyuntiltheinsectdies.Then,itenjoysitsdeliciousmeal.( )54.Maryfoundastrangeplantwithonlytwoleaves.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.( )55.Jackiesaidhesawabird−likeflower.Hefeltitinterestingandwantedtofinditout.( )56.Candy’sbestfriendisnothappyShewantstofindawaytomakeherfriendsmile.( )57.Tonynoticesthatthereisaplant.Theleavesmaycloseuptightlytogetitsfood.( )58.Lucia’sclassmatedoesn’tbelievetreesgethurtsometimes.Hewantstoshowher.语法填空。(10110分)整。请将答案写在答题卡上。Jingweifillasaehtefantasticbird.ehavedtt——— 59 many,manyyears.TheYanEmperorhasmanychildren.The 60 (three)daughterwasnamedNüwa.Nüwaisa 61 (love)girlandshelovesplayinginthesea.Oneday,NüwagoestotheEasternSeatohavesomefun.Asshegoes 62 (far)awayfromtheshore,thewaterbecomesmoreandmoreviolent.Bigwavescomeoneafteranother.Nüwadoesnotknowhowtodealwithit.“Help!”shecries,butshe 63 (go)toofarfromtheshorealready.Nooneistheretosaveher.Afteraseriousfightagainsttheangrysea, 64 littlegirllosesallofherstrengthandfinally溺亡).AfterNüwadies,hersp