什么是定语省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

定语MadeinHuashiseniorschool1/36什么是定语？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用单词、短语或句子，汉语中惯用“……”表示。定语有限制性和非限制性之分。对中心词来说必不可少定语叫限制性定语，普通不用逗号将二者分隔；只起补充说明、用逗号隔开定语叫非限制性定语。2/36e.g.Shehadmanyredpencils.(red作限制性定语）

她有许多红色铅笔。Shehadmanypencils,red.

(red作非限制性定语）她有许多铅笔，是红色。3/36定语通常位于被修饰成份前。若修饰some,any,every,no组成复合不定代词或不定式、分词短语、从句作定语时，则定语通常后置。

4/36形容词作定语:1.Thegreenbikeismine.2.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourradio?3.Shetoldusgoodnews.4.MissGreenisaresponsiblegirl.5/36两个以上单词（副词除外）作定语时，应注意它们先后排列次序。普通规则是，与被修饰词关系较亲密词最靠近名词。6/36县官下令杀国材----限,观,形,龄,国,材限---限定性形容词,(数字等,一二…)观---观念性形容词,(漂亮,丑陋….)形---形状龄---老,旧国---国籍材---材料.美小圆新红法皮球7/36普通次序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、名词全部格）＋

序数词＋基数词＋描述性形容词（短词在前，长词在后）

＋

大小、长短、形状（large,long,round,narrow)

＋

新旧、年纪、程度（new,old,young,hot,cool)

＋

颜色＋国籍＋材料＋中心词。8/36e.g.1.ayoungChinesewriter2.agreatmodernsocialistcountryThisisacharmingsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenroom.

这是一间漂亮、小巧、呈圆形状、有些陈旧、黄颜色、法国式木质房间。

3.acleverlittlegirl9/36NOTE:

有些形容词作定语时候要后置以a-为开头形容词:e.g.alikeasleepawakeafraid

等.其它特殊形容词:e.g.presentabsentworthsorry

等e.g.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingweregreatmen.10/362.能够用做定语还有:形容词，数词，代词或名词全部格，名词，副词,介词短语，动词不定式，V-ing,过去分词，从句。如:Thelittleboyneedsaredpen.

Thereissomethingwrongwiththeradio.2)Hisbicycleneedsrepairing.

Tom’shairneedscutting.形容词代词或名词全部格11/36

Twoboysareplayingtabletennis.

Thirtystudentsattendedtheparty.Thehospitalhastwelvemennurses.Theyaretalkingaboutamathsproblem.TheboyintheclassroomisafriendofMary’s.TheboyinblueisMike.数词名词介词短语12/366)ThebestboyhereisTom.Theschoolthereisakeymiddleschoolinourcity.Heissittinginthesmokingroom.Hegaveaninspiringspeechyesterday.Theboytowritehisletterisourmonitor.Thereisnothingtodotoday.ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Therearefiveboysleft.10)

ThegirlyouwillknowisMary.Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame.副词V-ing动词不定式过去分词从句13/36代词作定语:Canyouanswerthosequestions?2.Yourhairneedscutting.3.Thiscouldchangeourlives.4.Whichclassareyouin?14/36数词作定语:Hiscompanyisonthe23thfloor.2.Thereisonlyonewaytoworkoutthemathsproblem.3.Fiftystudentsattendedtheparty.15/36名词或名词全部格作定语:Therearethreewomendoctorsinthemedicalteam.2.Thisismybike.Tom’sbikeisoverthere.3.TheyaregoingtosendatradedelegationtoChina.16/36副词作定语副词作定语普通要后置:Theclimatethereismild.2.Thebuildingsaroundwerebadlydamaged.3.Intheroomupstairs

livedanoldcouple.17/36介词短语作定语介词短语作定语后置:Thathasnothingtodowiththematterunderdiscussion.2.Yesterdaythescientistmadeareportonmodernscience.18/36不定式作定语:放在名词或代词后面;当与被修饰名词或代词有逻辑上动宾关系时,若该不定式是不及物动词,应在其后加上一个介词.19/36Shehadonlyacoldroomtolivein.2.Heisanhonestmantobe

depended

on.20/36分词作定语:1.Shehadaworriedlookonherface.2.Theheadmastergaveaninspiringspeechyesterday.3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheplayputonbythestudents?21/36动名词作定语1.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.2.Heboughtsomesleepingpillsinthehospital.3.Sheisinthereading

room.

22/36现在分词作定语时,强调其动作;动名词作定语表示名词用途:asleepingboyasleepingcarrunningwaterrunningshoes23/36定语从句作定语1.Everyonewhoknowshimlikeshim.2.Therearetimeswhensuchthingsarenecessary.3.Alltheapplesthatfallareeatenbythepigs.24/36

1.Hedroppedthe_____andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.cupforcoffeeC.coffee’scupD.coffeecup2.Therearefivepairsofshoes______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing25/363.----HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?----Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_____daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast26/364.The_______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’sshop5.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what27/366.IfIhad_____,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough28/367.I’lllikeyoutogiveme_____toread.A.differentnothingB.somethingdifferentC.differentanythingD.anythingdifferent

8.----Whoisthemantalkingtotheheadmaster?----Aprofessor__avisittoourschool.A.payingB.ispayingC.paidD.pays29/369.____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave30/3610.----Look!Mynameisonthebag.----Yes.Ithinkthisisthesamebag_____youlostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.likeD.who31/3611.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork.A.heexplained