成考英语II市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

WelcomeBack动词

1/45动词组成be动词助动词情态动词系动词实义动词

2/45be动词be动词几个形式amisarewaswerebeingBeen

3/45be动词使用方法与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用Iamadoctor.Heisten.Theyaretired.Thecatisunderthetable.

4/45be动词使用方法Therebe句型用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前 Thereisapenonthedesk. Thereissomewaterintheglass.用于复数名词之前 Therearesomesheepinthehill.用于普通未来时 ThereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolnextSunday.用于普通过去时 Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.注意：请依据时态和句中名词选择适当形式。5/45be动词使用方法Be动词在时态中利用在现在进行时中Wearetalking.在过去进行时中Weweretalkingatthistimeyesterday.

6/45助动词助动词几个形式do/don’tDoes/doesn’tDid/didn’twill/won’thavehaven’t/hashasn’t/hadhadn’t

7/45助动词使用方法对句子进行否定和疑问Doyougetupearlyeveryday?Ididn’thavelunchyesterday.Willyoubebacksoon?Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.在反意疑问句中Heworksinaschool,doesn’the?Shehasneverbeenthere,hasshe?在倒装句中Theyhelpedthefarmers,sodidwe.Iwon’tvisitthefamoussinger,neitherwillhe.8/45情态动词共同特点情态动词后面跟动词原型不论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情态动词只有时态改变，没有些人称改变

9/45情态动词解释can/could在表示请求允许时候二者和交换，could比can语气更委婉。CanIhelpyou?Couldyouopenthewindow?在表示有能力作某事时，could是can过去式。Icanswim.Icouldswimattheageoffive.10/45情态动词解释Must/haveto Must表示主观意愿，否定句用Mustn’t，否定回答用needn’t Imustgonow. Youmustn’tplayinthestreet. MustIcleantheroomnow? No,youneedn’t. haveto表示客观条件限制“不得不”，它有时态和人称改变，需要助动词来否定和疑问。 Idon’thavetocarrythebigbox. Hehadtowashhisclothes.11/45情态动词解释May表示请求他人允许。MayIuseyourbike?表示可能性。Hemaybeateacher.Hemayliveinthisbuilding.

12/45系动词我们所学过系动词是Get，turn，become，be动词感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel系动词只和形容词连用，组成系表结构Ifeelhungry.Thedaygetslongerandlonger.Helookedhappy.13/45实义动词实义动词指是有详细行为意思动词。实义动词在句中能够做谓语动词和非谓语动词。做谓语动词使用方法动词会有四种形式：单三，现在分词，过去式，过去分词

14/45实义动词注意：掌握四种形式改变规律Heworksintheoffice.Wearedancingtogether.Icaughtacoldlastweek.Shehaswateredtheflower.

15/45实义动词做非谓语动词使用方法（指出现在谓语动词之后动词，它受前面谓语动词限制）动词会有三种形式：原型(do)动名词(doing)不定式(todo)

16/45实义动词用原型：letsb.domakesb.dohelpsb.(to)dohadbetterdo

17/45实义动词用动名词：likedoingenjoydoingfinishdoing介词之后用动名词begoodatdoingwhataboutdoingthankyoufordoing

18/45实义动词用不定式：wanttododecidetodoplantodowouldliketodolearntodotellsb.(not)todoasksb.(not)todo19/45实义动词注意以下词不一样形式不一样使用方法:rememberdoing/todoforgetdoing/todostopdoing/todogoondoing/todo

20/45时态普通现在时普通未来时普通过去时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过去未来时过去完成时21/45普通现在时表示普通情况和经常发生动作。时间状语为everyday或every引导时间状语often，always，usually

22/45普通现在时动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加“s”work->works辅音字母和“y”结尾词，如carry->carries以s、x、ch、sh结尾加“es”，如wash->washesgo->goesdo->doeshave->has

23/45普通现在时例句Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Weoftenhavesupperathome.Shedoesn’tdoherworkeverySunday.

24/45现在进行时表示正在发生动作。时间状语：now/Look…/Listen…由be动词＋动词ing组成动词改变加ingclean->cleaning以不发音“e”结尾，去掉字母“e”，再加ingmake->making重读闭音节单词，双写最终一个字母，再加ingswim->swimming25/45现在进行时例句Theboysareplayingnow.Look!Theyareplantingtrees.Listen!Heissinging.

26/45普通未来时表示未来发生动作。时间状语：next引导词组tomorrow引导词组thedayaftertomorrow动词改变：will+动词原型例句Iwillvisityoutomorrow.Hewon’tcomebacknextweek.

27/45普通过去时指过去发生动作或事情时间状语：yesterday引导词组ago引导词组last引导词组thedaybeforeyesterday

28/45普通过去时动词改变：动词变成过去式，动词加“ed”Play->played辅音字母和“y”结尾词，如carry->carried重读闭音节单词，双写最终一个字母，再加edstop->stopped不规则动词见书后动词表

29/45普通过去时例句Heboughtabookyesterday.Iwatchedamatchlastweek.Heleftheretwodaysago.

30/45现在完成时动词改变动词变成过去分词加edPlay->played辅音字母和“y”结尾词，如carry->carried重读闭音节单词，双写最终一个字母，再加edstop->stopped不规则动词见书后动词表动词由have（has）+过去分词组成31/45现在完成时表示动作已经完成Hehasleft.Ihavealreadyhadarest.表示动作不但已经完成，还要连续（在这个使用方法当中，动词要用延续性动词，与for引导一段时间和since引导短语连用）Hehasbeenawayfortwodays.Ihavealreadytaughtinthisschoolsince1990.Thebirdhasbeendeadforamonth.Wehavemadelotsoffriendssincewecamehere.32/45过去进行时指在过去某一个时间正在发生动作。时间状语atthistimeyesterdayatfiveo’clockyesterdayafternoon动词由be动词+动词ing形式组成例句HewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.33/45过去未来时指对过去某一个时间来讲，将要发生动作。动词由would+动词原型组成。例句Hewouldgototheparkthenextday.Hesaidhewouldworkhardnextterm.

34/45过去完成时指对过去某一个时间来讲，已经发生动作。动词由had+过去分词组成。例句shehadborrowedabookbeforeshewenttothepark.Wehadlearnedmanynewwordsbytheendoflastte35/45主动与被动语态36/45一.英语动词有主动语态（theactivevoice）和被动语态(thepassivevoice)两种形式.主动语态表示主语是动作执行者；被语态表示主语是动作承受者.如：Everyoneenjoysexcitingsports.（主动语态）Excitingsportsareenjoyedbyeveryone.(被动语态)37/45被动语态be+p.p1）普通现在时被动语态:do

am/is/aredone

2）普通过去时被动语态:did

was/weredone3)普通未来时被动语态:will/shalldo

am/is/aregoingtodo

will/shallbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone

38/45☆被动语态时态是由be时态决定，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面过去分词不变。39/45时态主语单数复数过去分词普通现在时Thecar/carsisaredesigned.普经过去时Thecar/carswasweredesigned.现在完成时Thecar/carshasbeenhavebeendesigned.40/45过去完成时Thecar/carsHadbeenhadbeendesigned.普通未来时Thecar/carswillbeWillbedesigned.未来完成时Thecar/carswillhavebeenwillhavebeendesigned.41/45现在进行时Thecar/carsisbeingarebeingdesigned.过去进行时Thecar/carswasbeingwerebeingdesigned.42/45I.用所给动词正确时态和语态填空。1.Itisclearthat16thAsianGames_______(hold)onNovember12-27,.2.Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesn’tmeanthattheTVset_____________(rep