2023年高中学业水平考试英语模拟卷二

2023年湖南省一般高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(二)命题：湖南师大附中高二年级英语备课组第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟旳时间将第1至第16小题旳答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题旳答案转写到答题卡上。第一节：听力理解（共16小题；每题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一种或一种以上小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷旳对应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟旳作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1．Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.Whyisthewomanmovingtoanewflat?A.Sheneedsaquieterplace. B.Thenewflatisneartheschool.C.Thepresentoneistooexpensive.Text1M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanewflatsoon.W:Yes,butit’llbemoreexpensive.MypresentroommateplaysradioallnightlongandIcan’tsleep.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。WhattimeisJimsupposedtoarrive?A.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:15.Text2W:IwonderifJimwillbehereby8:00.He’ssupposedtobe.M:Hiswifesaidheleftat7:30.Sohemightbehereby8:15atthelatest.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Goonadiet. B.Talktohersister. C.Introducehimselffirst.Text3M:YoursisterJanedidn’trecognizemeatfirst.W:I’mnotsurprised.Whyonearthdon’tyoulosesomeweight?听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theydon'thavetogototheconcert. B.Herbrotherwillletthemusethecar.C.Thebusisfinewiththem.Text4M:I’dliketodrivetotheconcert,butmybrotherwillusethecartonight.W:Whoneedsacar?Wecantakethebusifwegoalittleearlier.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。Onwhichdaysnextweekwillthemanhaveexaminations?A.EverydayexceptThursday. B.Monday,WednesdayandFriday.C.Monday,TuesdayandFriday.Text5W:Ihavetotakeanexaminationeverydaynextweek.M:IhaveoneonMonday,anotheronTuesdayandtwoonFriday,noneonWednesdayandThursday.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。Whatdidthedoctordofirst?A.Gavethepatientsomemedicine. B.Tookthepatient'stemperature.C.Letthepatientgotothedrugstore.7.Whatdidthedoctoraskthepatienttodo?A.Haveenoughsleep. B.Drinkplentyofwater. C.Gotothedoctor'sagain.Text6M:What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’mnotfeelingwell,doctor.Ihaveafever.M:I’lltakeyourtemperaturefirst.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Itbeganyesterday.M:Doyoufeelthirsty?W:Yes.M:Doyousleepwell?W:No,lastnightIcouldhardlysleep.M:Well,it’sprobablytheflu.Takethistothedrugstore.W:Yes,doctor.M:Takethemedicineandcomebackinthethreedays.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Theyareattheticketoffice. B.Theyareatthemusichall. C.Theyareattheairport.Whatcausesthedelayofsellingthetickets?A.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell.B.Someofthepeopletherejumpthequeue.C.Fewpeoplesellthetickets.Whyaretheresomanypeopleexpectingtogototheconcert?A.Theyhaveneverbeentotheconcertinthemusichallbefore.B.Theythinkitisaniceconcert.C.Theyareonvacationandhavenothingelsetodo.Text7M:Excuseme.Areyouwaitingtobuyconcerttickets?W:Yes,Iam.Soareallthesepeopleinfrontofme.M:Haveyoubeenlong?W:About45minutes.I’vemovedforwardatotalabout3feet.M:Doesanyoneknowwhatcausedthedelay?W:Therearejustnotenoughpeoplesellingticketsthisafternoon.M:IguessIshouldhavecomebeforelunch.W:Verypossiblyyouwouldmeetthesamethingbecausemanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.M:Youbetitis.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.C.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomanasagoodwaytolearnEnglish?Readingnewspapers.TalkingtonativeEnglishspeakers.BothAandB.WhyisitdifficultforthemantolearnEnglish?Hedoesn'tdohomeworkontime.TherearenonativeEnglishspeakersaroundhim.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.Text8M:It’ssohardformetolearnEnglish.Whyisitsoeasyforyou?W:Ididn’tknowyouwerehavingproblems.Maybeit’seasierformebecauseIalreadyspeaktwolanguages.Butalso,Ireallyworkhardatit.M:Well,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkandgotoclasses.Whatelsedoyouthinkwouldhelp?W:Well,youmighttryreadingnewspapers.AndIalwaystalktoAmericanswhenIgetachance,thoughsometimesit’shard.M:But,howdoyoumeetAmericans?Ionlyknowotherforeignstudents.W:HowaboutsittingnexttoanAmericanatlunch,orhaveyoueverthoughtofaskingsomeoneovertoyourhousefordinner?M:Thosearegoodideas,butI’malittleshytospeakEnglish.W:Youwon’tlearnifyoudon’ttryandspeak.IfIwereyou,I’dtalktoyourEnglishteacher.Hemighthavesomegoodideas.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththemobilephone?A.Playgames. B.Makephonecalls. C.AccesstheInternet.Whatcoloristhemobilephonethewomanbought?A.Red. B.Pink. C.Blue.Howdoesthewomanpayforthemobilephone?A.Incash. B.Bycheck. C.Bycreditcard.Text9M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’mlookingforamobilephone.M:Whatsortofmobilephoneareyoulookingfor,madam?DoyouwanttoaccesstheInternet,sendtextmessagesorplaygames?W:No.Ijustwanttomaketelephonecalls.M:Howaboutthisbasicmodel?It’sveryeasytouse.W:Yes.Whatcolorshaveyougot?M:Well,wehavethisratherniceredone.W:Reddoesn’tsuitme.Iwearalotofpink.M:Well,wehaven’tgotpinkbutwehavethisoneinblue.Doesbluesuityou?W:Yes,Ilikeblue.I’lltakeit.M:Ok.That’llbe60pounds.Howwouldyouliketopay,madam?Bycheckorbycreditcard?W:Incash.Hereyouare.第二节：笔录要点（共4小题；每题1分，满分4分）听下面一段材料，将第17至第20小题旳信息补充完整，每题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟旳作答时间。本段材料读两遍。ReadingBooksisaGoodHobbyReadingis17.____________andrelaxing.●Itcankeeponeamused.●Onecanbecomelostinabook.Readingisuseful.●Itcanmakeonereadfasterandunderstandwhathereadsbetter.●Asone'sreading18.____________,hisschoolworkwillbecomeeasier.Readingishardly19.____________.●Youhavetobeabletoreadtolearnnewthings.Goodreadersaremorelikely20.____________.●Goodreadersareusuallygoodatspellingandhavemorethingstowriteabout.Text10Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingbooksisfun.Itisarelaxinghobbytoo.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandyouwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.ReadingGoodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.Whatotherhobbycouldbemoreuseful,ormoreenjoyable?Keys:1-5ABACC 6-10BCACB 11-15BCCBC 16A 17.fun 18.improves 19.outofdate 20.goodwriters第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。21.Don'tyouthinkmycarisquitedifferentfrom_______?A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours22.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_________?A.didhe B.didn'the C.doesn'the D.doeshe23.Nobodyhastoldus______.A.whatwillwediscussattoday’smeeting B.whatwewillattoday’smeetingdiscussC.whatwewilldiscussattoday’smeeting D.whatattoday’smeetingwillwediscuss24.Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou_____worrytoomuchabouttheexams.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't25.I________boughtacopyofYiZhongtian'sbookyet.Imightbuyonetomorrow.A.hadn't B.don't C.won't D.haven't26.Thenewpolicyenablespeople______trainticketseitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.purchasing B.purchase C.topurchase D.purchased27.Kelly,aswellasherlittleson,________presentatthemeetinglastFriday.A.was B.are C.is D.were28.Thegarden______wasoncesobeautifulwassweptawaybythewildwater.A.where B.which C.what D.how29.Ilikemathematics______mycousinloveChinese.A.since B.while C.when D.if30.WhenI______thecinema,thefilm_______fortenminutes.A.gotto;hasbegun B.arrivedat;hasbeenonC.reached;hadbegun D.hurriedto;hadbeenonKeys:21-25DACBD26-30CABBD第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaandabroad.31developmentandanincreaseinpopulationhavemeantthattheamountofwatertakenfromtheriverisrising,andthe32beingputbackintotheriverhasbeenincreasing.ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.33isitgoodnewsforthefishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.Manypeoplehaverecognizedthe34ofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver,andorganizationsand35havebeensetuptodealwiththeproblems.TheGreenRiverOrganization,forexample,36peopleontheimportanceofprotectingthisgreatriver.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway.Thefirstproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,was37setupin1989.Thesecondprojectincludesnaturereservesforwhite-flagdolphins,oneoftherarestanimalintheworld,whichwere38seenseveralyearsago;butscientistsstillhopethiskindofanimalhassurvived.WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsabouttheYangtzeRiver.However,peoplehave39realizedthatitistheirresponsibilitytoprotectthisgreatriver.The40oftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocome.A.rapid B.slow C.new D.highA.water B.waste C.sand D.fishA.So B.Nor C.Either D.AndA.result B.success C.importance D.hopeA.projects B.factories C.camps D.schoolsA.misses B.stops C.brings D.educatesA.givenup B.madeup C.setup D.takenupA.last B.sadly C.firstly D.justA.luckily B.peacefully C.quietly D.finallyA.pains B.efforts C.concepts D.remarksKeys:31--35ABBCA36--40DCADB第三部分阅读技能(共三节，满分35分)阅读理解（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoungInventors’LatestConceptsStudentsacrossChina,studyinginthefieldsofengineering,scienceandtechnology,aredevelopingalotofinventionsthattheyhopewillonedaybemarketable(上市).HerearethreeexamplesfromthemindsofChina’syounginventors.Foot-ControlledMouseThisnewkindofmouseiscontrolledbythefeetinsteadofthehands,tohelpdisabledpeoplewhensurfingtheInternet.Thenewdeviceiscalledasurfmouse,andlookslikeapairofblueslippers(拖鞋).Whenuserspresstheslipperswiththeirforefeet,theyareclickingtheleftmousebutton;whenpeoplepresswiththeirheels,theyareclickingtherightmouse;whentheyrolltheirfeetovertheslippers,theycanviewWebpages.DirtyWaterFilterThepumpoflife,afilter(过滤器),canmakedirtywaterdrinkable.Itisover30centimeterslongandhasadiameteroffourcentimeters.Ithasanin-pipeatthetopandout-pipeattheend.Therearetwomainparts:thedrivezonetopumpwaterandthematerialzonetogetridofharmfulsubstances(物质).Rain,fishtankwaterandcoalminewatercanallbecleanedinthematerialzone.Theinventioncouldbeusedformanykindsofdisasterrelief.Mr.PantoldusthatwaterwasdeliveredbyhelicopterstoWenchuan.Iftheyhadsentwater-purifyingequipmentinstead,peoplecouldhavehadmorewaterfasteraftertheearthquake.TransformerVehicleThemulti-functionalvehicleisnamedTranfus.Bychangingthebreadth(宽度)oftiresandthestructureofacar,itcanbecomeamotorbikeoraluggagecarrier.ThenameTranfusisacontraction(缩写)of“transformingforus.”Trafficjamscanmakeadrivergocrazy.TheTranfuscanchangeintoluggagecarrier,anduserscouldwalkwithit.Whenstarted,therooftransformsturnintoamotorbike.Butitsinventordoesn’tthinkTranfuswillbeonthemarketsoonassomeautocompanieslikeit,butnonearewillingtoinvest(投资).41.TheFoot-ControlledMouseisusedtohelp__________. A.left-handedstudents B.right-handedstudents C.younginventors D.disabledpeople42.Whatcanbecleanedinthematerialzoneofthefilterthepumpoflife? A.Juiceandmilk. B.Rain,fishtankwaterandcoalminewater. C.Fishtankwater. D.Waterfromoceans43.WhyCAN’TtheTransformerVehiclebeonthemarketsoon?A.Itisonlyacrazyideaandhasnoscientifictheorytosupportit.B.Itistoosmalltobeacarandtoobigtobealuggagecarrier.C.Therearenoautocompaniesshowinginterestinit.D.Therearenoautocompaniesofferingtoinvestinit.44.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____________.A.YoungInventors'LatestConcepts B.IdealVehiclesfortheFutureC.EngineeringExperiments D.MarketDevelopingBOnNov.18,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron;andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand,butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing,sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!45.Threemenflewinaballoon .A.fornearly1,800kilometers B.toanothercity C.tovisitPoland D.toseemoresnow46.Themetalboxwasusedfor . A.carryingthebagsofsand B.keepingdrinking-water C.carryingropesofthebasket D.changingweightA.inLondon B.inaforeigncountry C.onalake D.onthesea48.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howthemensucceededinthrowingsandintothesea B.thechangingofthetemperatureovertheseaC.themen'shardbutunusualtravelinginaballoonD.whatthemenheardandsawinaballoonCNewcastleisbeginningtodrawtouristsfromallcornersofEurope.It'soneofthefastestdevelopingcitiesintheUnitedKingdom.Itissaidmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailuresofthelocalteam.Newcastle'smostpopularplaceistheGate.It'sinthecenterofthecityandhasmanyattractionsincludingbars,restaurants,sportsbarsandsoon.Duringahomegameitbecomesarealhometohappiness.Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.It'sthebestwaytoseethecitywithouttiringyourselfoutorgettingcold.PlacessuchastheHancockMuseumandMillenniumBridgearemust-see(必看旳)attractions.Butbecarefulifyou'reshortoftime,Newcastleisabigplace.Soyoushouldbepreparedtokillafewhoursononeofthesebuses..IfyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccerintheSt.JamesPark,remembertobookaticketasearlyaspossible.Thelocalsarecrazysoccerfans,andyou’llfindithardtogetaticketifyoudon’twaitinthelineearly.Asyoucansee,Newcastleisafantasticcitywithsomuchtobeofferedandsomanythingstosee.You’resuretohaveawonderfultimehere!49.FromthepassageweknowNewcastleismostfamousforits_______.A.soccerteam B.cityrestaurants C.richculture D.historicalsites50.WhichplaceisnotinNewcastle?A.St.JamesPark. B.TheTowerBridge. C.TheGate.D.The51.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManyworldfamoussoccermatchesareheldinNewcastleeveryyear.B.It'susuallyeasytogetaticketforalocalsoccerteamplay.C.TouristswillenjoydeliciousfoodandhaveagoodtimeintheGate.D)Newcastleisaverysmallcitywithmanyfamousattractions.52.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyinorderto_______.A.introducethecultureandhistoryofNewcastleB.tellpeoplethepopularityofsoccerteamsinNewcastleC.introducethecharactersofpeopleinNewcastleD.encouragepeopletovisitNewcastleKeys:41-44DBCA45-48ADBC49-52ABCD摘录信息（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题旳空格里填上合适旳单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Somecommontipscanhelpyouinpreventingairjourneyproblems.Thesetipsareverycommonbutyoucantravelhappilyifyoufollowthem.Gotoajourneywithaminimumsizedbag.Youcanbringyourownfoodforjourneytomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.Bringatleastamagazineorabooktoavoidboredom(无聊).Whenboardingtheplane,donoticetheplaceofexit.Also,countthenumberofrowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.Doingthiscanhelpyoutohaveabetterideaofescapingfromtheplaneincaseofanyemergency.Readtheinstructionsgiventhestaff(员工).Aplanforasaferjourneywillmakeyoufeelcoolandrelaxedatthetimeoftraveling.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,callairline,andaskthemtoassign(分派)youaseatrightaway.Ifyoucomeatthelastmoment,justbeforeyourplanetakesoff,youmightnotgetadesiredseat.Thebestwaytoavoidproblemistomakeanoteofeverythingyouhaveinyourbag.Inthisway,youcanneverforgetanythingimportant.HelpfulTipsThepurposeofgivingthetipsTohelpyoutoprevent53BeforeyourjourneyMakesureyouhavepreparedforallthenecessarythings,suchasaminimumsizedbag,54andamagazineorabook.DuringthejourneyPaygreatattentiontothenumberofrowsandcountthenumberofrowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.Readthe55andmakeaplanforasaferjourney.ThewaytobuyticketsonlineWhengettingticketsonline,you’dbetter56andaskthemtoassignyouaseatrightaway.57toavoidproblemsMakeanoteofeverythingyouwanttotakeforyourjourney.Keys:53.airjourneyproblems54.foodforjourney55.instructions56.callairline57.Thebestway回答问题（共3小题；每题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至60小题旳详细规定，尽量简要回答问题。Pleaseremembertwoimportantthingswhentryingtogetalongwithothers.Oneistocompromise(妥协).Thismeansthatwhenyouandyourfriendstalkaboutsomethingyoudonotagreeon,oneorbothofyouagreetogiveupsomethingtofindasolution.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoshoppingoneafternoon,butyourfriendwantstowatchDVDsathome.YouthinkwatchingDVDsisboringandyourfrienddoesnotliketoshop.Youandyourfriendcancompromiseandagreethatyouwillgoshoppingforanhourandahalf,andthenwatchoneDVDathome.Whentwopeoplemakeacompromise,theyshouldbothbehappyintheend.Theotheristolisten.Whenyoulistencarefullytoothers,itshowsthatyoucareaboutthemandthinkthattheyareimportant.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookatthem,notatotherthingsanddonotinterruptthem.You’dbetterpayattentiontoyourfriends’feelings.Ifafriendistellingyouaboutaproblem,hedoesnotneedadvice.Hejustneedssomeonewhowilllistentohim.Ittakestimeandenergytobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.Youcannotexpecttobecomegoodfriendswithsomeonesoonafteryoumeetthem.Youalsocannotexpecttobecomegoodfriendswithsomeoneifyoudonotspendtimewiththem.Invitefriendstodothingswithyou,suchaswatchingfilms,goingtotheparkorevencooking.Inthisway,youcanhavealotoffriendsoutsideofschoolandwork.58.Whatarethetwoimportantthingstorememberwhenyoutrytogetalongwithothers?(回答词数不超过3个)59.Whyislisteningtootherscarefullyimportantwhenyougetalongwithothers.(回答词数不超过14个)60.Whatthingscanwedoifwewanttobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers?(回答词数不超过8个)Keys:58.Compromisingandlistening./Compromiseandlistening.59.Itshowsthatyoucareaboutthemandthinkthattheyareimportant.60.Spendtimeandenergywiththem.第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节：双向翻译（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TodayMr.Johnson,amemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,visitedahighschoolinBeijing.61.Inhisspeech,hedescribedsomethingabouttheancientOlympicGamesandgaveexamplesofsomeofthesportsthatstillcontinuetoday.AthletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemenwhospokeGreek,62.不过如今全世界各地旳男女选手都能参与比赛了。Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,weredesignedtoletcountriesandpeoplelivepeacefullytogether.63.琼森先生还谈到某些著名旳运动员whohavemadeOlympichistory.HestatedthatOlympianshadbroughtjoyt