山东威海三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02语法填空和短文选词填空

山东威海三年(2021-2023)中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02

语法填空和短文选词填空一、语法填空(2021.山东威海.统考中考真题)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Afewyearsago,EdJoneswasshoppingatasecond-handstore.He](look)forsomethingthatmightbevaluable.Ifhefoundsomethingvaluable,hewouldbuyitcheaplyandthenresellit.Suddenly,somethingcaughtiseye-alargecardboardmap.Themap2(cover)withdust,soMr.Joneswipeditclean.UnderthedustwasacolormapofParis.Itlookedold.Onthebackofthemap:$3.Mr.Joneswasquitecertainthatthemapwasworthmorethanthreedollars,soheboughtit.Thenextday,Mr.Jonestookthemaptoageographyprofessor.Afterlookingatthemapforafewminutes,theprofessorbecameveryexcited.“I'vereadabouthismap!”heexclaimed.ThenhetoldMr.Joneswhathe3(know).In1671,thekingofFrance,LouisXIV,askedacartographer(制图者)4(make)amapofParis.Thecartographerworkedonthemapforfouryears.Themapwasbeautiful一itwasnotjustamap,butaworkofartaswell.Thecartographercarefullycoloredoneofthecopies,usingblueforrivers,greenfortrees,andbrownforbuildings.TheprofessorsaidthatoneblackandwhitecopyofthemapwasintheBritishMuseuminLondon,andanotherwasintheBibliothequeNationaleinParis."IthinkJtheprofessorsaid,"you 5(find)thecolorcopyofthemap-inasecond-handstoreintheUS!”TheprofessorsuggestedthatMrJonestakethemaptoNewYorkCity.ExpertstherecouldtellMrJonesiftheprofessorwasright.MrJonestookthemaptoNewYorkCity.TheNewYorkexpertstoldhimthatthemapwasextremelyvaluable."Howmuchdoyouthinkit'sworth?"Mr.Jonesaskedtheexperts.“MillionsJtheyreplied."Ifsimpossibletosayexactlyhowmuchthemap6(be)worth.It9sworthwhateversomeoneiswillingtopayforit.”SoonMr.Jonesdiscoveredhowmuchpeoplewerewillingtopayforthemap.Themostrecentofferevenreached19.5milliondollars.Mr.Joneshasn'tdecidedwhetherhe7(sell)histhree-dollarmapatthatprice知，应是为了分享他的想法，故空处应是sharehisideas。故填A。.句意：20世纪60年代，Cousins先生从繁忙而疲惫的欧洲之旅返回美国后，生病了。根据后句“Hediscoveredhehadararedisease（罕见的疾病）.”可知，应是生病了，故空处应是gotsick。故选C。.句意:他晚上不能睡着。根据空前"Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand.EverymovethathemadewaspainfUL”可推测，应是晚上不能睡着，故空处应是sleepatnighto故填F。.句意:然而，Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望。根据空前“ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.”和however的提示可知，应是Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望，故空处应是giveuphope。故填J。.句意：Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。根据下文“orlaughtermightcurehisillness.”可知，应是Cousins先生认为疾病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的，故空处应是unhappythoughtso故填Eo.句意：相反，他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病。根据前文“Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby..・.”可知，应是快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病，故空处应是happythoughts。故填D。.句意：他还在医院时就开始通过看电视上的喜剧节目来尝试治疗自己。根据空后“ontelevision”可知，应是看电视上的喜剧节目，故空处应是watchingcomedyshows。故填I。.句意：Cousins先生认为医生帮不了他，于是离开了医院，但他用笑声继续他的试验。根据前文“Instead,hefeltthat...orlaughtermightcurehisillness.“可知，应是用笑声继续他的试验，故空处应是laughter。故填B。.句意：三周之内，他感觉很好，可以去波多黎各度假，在那里他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼。根据空后“totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfbrexercise."可知，应是他感觉很好，故空处应是wellenough。故填H。.句意：他笑着恢复了健康。根据前句“Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork.”可知，应是他笑着恢复了健康，故空处应是health。故填G。.J38.1 39.D40.H41.F42.G43.B44.A45.E46.C【导语】本文介绍了一个关于猫的习语。.句意：很久以前，人们从一个城镇到另一个城镇去卖衣服、蔬菜和猪之类的东西。根据“Longago,peopletherewent...tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.”可矢口,人们从——个城镇到另一个城镇去卖东西，fh)mtowntotown“从一个城镇到另一个城镇”符合语境，故选Jo.句意：一天,一个人到镇中心去卖东西。根据"amanwent...tosellthings”可知，去镇中心卖东西，tothetown'scenter“去镇中心”，故选I。.句意:他把猪卖给她一枚金币。根据“He...herthepigforonegoldcoin”可知，他把猪卖给她一枚金币，ofTered“给予”符合语境，故选D。.句意：贝丝把硬币给了他。根据“Beth…himthecoin.”可知，贝丝给男人钱买猪，gave“给”符合语境，故选H。.句意：她打开袋子让猪出来。根据“Sheopeneditto…Acatwasinside!”可知，打开袋子让猪出来，但是却发现是一只猫，letthepigout“让猪出来”符合语境，故选F。.句意：后来，这个人又回来骗更多的人。根据“Later,theman…totrickmorepeople.”可知，这个人回来骗更多的人，returned“返回”符合语境，故选G。.句意：但是没有人知道下一步该怎么办。根据“Butnooneknew…”可知，没有人知道该怎么办，whattodonex俨下一步该怎么办”符合语境，故选B。.句意：贝丝把袋子里的猫告诉他了。根据“Bethtoldhimabout…”可知，贝丝告诉法官袋子里的猫，thecatinthebag“袋子里的猫”符合语境，故选A。.句意：她打开袋子，猫出来了。根据“Sheopeneditand…”可知，打开袋子，猫出来了，letacatoutofthebag”让猫出袋子”，故选Eo.句意：这就是俗语“泄露秘密”的意思。联系前文，猫从袋子里出来，意味着男人的秘密泄露了，tellasecret"告诉/泄露秘密”,故选C。.J48.C49.D50.1 51.B52.H53.F54.E55.A56.G【导语】本文介绍了人们到处移居的几个原因。.句意：每天，人们收拾行装,搬到新的地方。根据“movetonewplaces”可知,搬去新地方要收拾行装，备选词汇packtheirbelongings“收拾行装”符合语境。故填J。.句意：人们为了找工作和更好的生活而搬家。根据"findjobs”可知此处应用备选词汇abetterlife表示搬家为了“更好的生活”，符合语境。故填C。.句意：人们移居国外也是为了找到更好的生活方式。根据“immigrants（移民）fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950s”可知此处应用备选词汇moveabroad表示“移居国外”,符合语境。故填D。.句意：爸爸不在身边，我感到很孤单。根据"LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，说明爸爸不在身边，备选词汇withoutmyfather"爸爸不在身边”符合语境。故填I。.句意：一个拥有良好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。根据“cleaner”可知备选词汇saferplace“更安全的地方”符合语境。故填B。.句意：郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。根据“forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos”可知学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园需要更多空间，备选词汇morespace“更多空间”符合语境。故填H。.句意：有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。根据"liketoliveinsuburbs”可知备选词汇withchildren“有孩子的”符合语境。故填F。.句意：这里有很多空间可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据"playfootball”可知此处备选词汇withmyfriends"和我的朋友们一起”符合语境。故填E。.句意：最后，当人们想要改变自己的生活或寻找新的体验口寸，他们就会搬家。根据“。1。findnewexperiences”可知，备选词汇wantachange“想要改变"符合语境。故填A。.句意:他们喜欢那里的天气。根据上一句"TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.”可知谈至了天气，备选词汇thewarmweather”暖和的天气'符合语境。故填G。orwaitforahigheroffer.He8(think)itover.（2022.山东威海.中考真题）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways9(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI10(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope'slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.Hetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat."ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe11(be)ayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshocked12(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(戈ij月存运动员).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope'sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishlineTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent's(对手)boat13(go)downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He14(stick)inside,unabletoescape.Without15(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.Theotherboats16(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope'slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe17(be)unabletowalkproperly.Aswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone."Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠军)forever.We18(notlaugh)athimanymoreJsaidtheboys.(2023・山东威海・统考中考真题)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。IwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmyGranddadyesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Igotoutmyphoneandbegantotakesomephotosofthem.MyGranddadwasverysurprised,andhelaughedatme."Foodisforeating!,9hesaid,“Andwhy19you(take)photosofit?”ThenIwassurprised.Didn'theknowwhy?Allmyfriendsalwaystakephotosoffoodinrestaurantswhentheygoouttoeat,andthephotos20(share)onsocialmedia(社交媒体).Whenwe'redecidingwhichrestauranttogoto,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmedia21(see)thefoodonthemenu.So,whenI22(arrive)attherestaurant,IknowwhatIwanttoeat.Yesterday,myGranddad23(choose)mushroom(蘑菇)soupforhisstarterbecausehelikessoup,andIorderedfruitsaladbecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoIsawonmyphone.Bothdisheswereverygood."Granddad!We24(finish)ourstarters.Now!Lookatthemenuforthemaincourse(主菜)Hecouldn't25(decide)betweenafishdishandabeefdish."Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?^^Iasked.Helaughedagain."OK!”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeefbecauseitcamewithriceandcarrots.Afterthemeal,IaskedGranddad,“ 26you(use)photosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”"Maybe”hesad,“ifI'mwithoneofmygrandchildren!,9二、短文选词填空(2021.山东威海.统考中考真题)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.sharehisideas,B.laughter,C.gotsick,D.happythoughts,E.unhappythoughtsF.sleepatnight,G.health,H.wellenough,I.watchingcomedyshows,J.giveuphopeThereisanoldEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine."NormanCousinswasthepersonwhoagreedwiththis.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazineforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,travelingtomanydifferentcountriesto27 ,Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousins28 .Hediscoveredhehadararedisease（罕见的疾病）.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto29 ,ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedto30 .Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby 31,Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthat32 orlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantotryonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalby33ontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalbuthecontinuedhisexperimentswith34 ,Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefelt35totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto36 .（2022・山东威海,中考真题）根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.thecatinthebag B.whattodonextC.tellasecretD.offeredE.letacatoutofthebagF.letthepigoutG.returnedH.gaveI.tothetown'scenter J.fromtowntotownCatsandSecretslnEnglish,thereisacommonidiom（习语）：“letthecatoutofthebag”.Itmeanstotellasecret.Butwheredidthisidiomstart?ItcamefromapartofEngland.Longago,peopletherewent37tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.Theyhadstrongbeliefsabouthonesty.Theydidn'tlikelying.Oneday,amanwent38tosellthings.“Ihaveababypigfbrsale!Itwon'tcostmuch,"hesaid.Heheldtheanimalabovehishead.Hisstylewasdifferentfromhonestpeople'sstyle.Hewasamasteroftrickingpeopleandlying.AwomannamedBethlookedathispig.He39herthepigforonegoldcoin.Thatwasaverysmallamount.Beth40himthecoin.Heputitinhispocket.HewalkedaheadofBethtogetthepig.Hegaveheraclosedbagandsaid,"Here'syourpig."Hethenleftverysoon.Bethlookedatthebag.Itwasmoving.Sheopeneditto41 .Acatwasinside!“Hetrickedme!Thatisn'tproper/9shesaid.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLater,theman42totrickmorepeople.Bethsawhim,andthememoryofthecatcameback.Shetoldherfriends.Theystoppedhim.Butnooneknew43 .Someonesaid,“Weneedanindependentandfairpersontodecidethat.^^Theywenttothejudge（法官）.Bethtoldhimabout44 .Thejudgeasked,“Isthereevidence?Canyoudemonstrate（证明）howhedidit?”“Lookinhisbag,“saidBeth.Sheopeneditand45 ,Theylearnedtheman'ssecret,andhewenttojail（监狱）.Thafshowtheidiom“letthecatoutofthebag“cametomeanto46 .（2023•山东威海,统考中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.wantachangeB.saferplaceC.abetterlifeD.moveabroadE.withmyfriendsF.withchildrenG.thewarmweatherH.morespaceI.withoutmyfatherJ.packtheirbelongingsMovingfromHeretoThere…Doyouknowsomeonewhomovedtoyourcityortown?Maybetheycamefromarural（乡村的）area,orfromanothercity.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.Everyday,people47andmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove?Let'slookatthreeimportantreasons.JobsPeoplemovetofindjobsand48 ,Sometimes,peoplemovefromruralareastourban（城市的）areastogetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.People49tofindabetterwayoflife,too.Forexample,immigrants（移民）fromEuropemovedtoBrazilinthe1950stoworkinfactories.LiLin:LastyearmyfathermovedtothecityofChengdutofindwork.MymotherandIstayedinoursmalltown.Ifeltlonely50 ,NowwealllivetogetherinanapartmentinChengdu.Tminagoodschool,andIreallylikemynewfriends.ServicesWhenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Acitywithgoodservicesmayalsobeacleanerand51tolivein.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs（郊区）.Suburbsareneartheoutsideofacity.Suburbshave52forschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Families53liketoliveinsuburbs.Mark:WhenIwasthree,myparentssoldtheirflatincentralLondonandboughtahouseinthesuburbs.Mydadhastodrivefurthertoworknow,butIcanwalktoschool.There'slotsofspacetoplayfootball54here.NewExperiencesFinally,peoplemovewhenthey55intheirlives,ortofindnewexperiences.Olderpeopleoftenmovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Ifstudentswanttolearnaboutotherplaces,theysometimesgotouniversitiesinothercountries.Tiago:MygrandparentsmovedtoPortugalwhenIwasfive.TheyvisitushereinStockholminsummer,butinwintertheystayinPortugal.Theylove56there.Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomeday,you,orsomeoneyouknow,willmove,too!参考答案：1.waslooking2.wascovered3.knew/hadknown4.tomake5.havefoundis7.willsell8.isthinking【分析】文章讲EdJones在二手商店以3美元买了一幅地图，后来发现这幅地图价值不菲。.句意：他在找一些可能有价值的东西。根据"EdJoneswasshoppingatasecond-handstore”可知是正在寻找东西，用过去进行时;其结构为was/weredoing。主语“He”后用be动词was,look的现在分词形式为lookingo故填waslookingo.句意：地图上满是灰尘，所以琼斯先生把它擦干净了。根据“Themap…（cover）withdust”可知是被灰尘覆盖，结合“wiped”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。主语“Themap”后接be动词was,cover的过去分词形式为covered□故填wascoveredo.句意：然后他告诉了琼斯先生他所知道的一切。主过从必过，从句用过去时态，可表示过去知道的一切，也可表示过去已经知道的一切，用一般过去时或过去完成时。know的过去式是knew；过去完成时的结构为haddone,know的过去分词为known□故填knew/hadknowno.句意：1671年,法国国王路易十四让一位制图师绘制一张巴黎地图。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，用动词不定式tomake作宾语补足语。故填tomake。.句意：“我想「'教授说，“你已经在美国的一家二手商店里找到了这幅地图的彩色副本！”此处指到说话时为止已经找到了，用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone,主语“you”后用助动词have,find的过去分词形式为foundo故填havefoundo.句意：要确切地说出这幅地图值多少钱是不可能的。主现从不限，此处表示说话的当时值多少钱，用一般现在时，themap后接be动词is。故填is。.句意：琼斯还没有决定是以这个价格出售这张3美元的地图，还是等待更高的报价。根据“Mr.Joneshasn'tdecided”可知还未决定是否要卖，用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故填willselL.句意：他正在考虑这件事。根据“Mr.Joneshasn'tdecided”可知到目前为止还未决定，现在正在思考，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing,主语“He”后接be动词is,think的现在分词形式为thinkingo故填isthinkingo.makes10.wasstanding11.was12.tolearn13.going14.wasstuck15.stopping16.passedhasbeenwillnotlaugh/won^laugh15.stopping16.passedhasbeenwillnotlaugh/won^laugh【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，很多孩子嘲笑门卫霍普先生的跛脚，校长告诉我们背后的故事,霍普先生因为救人，自己受了伤，他是一位真正的英雄。孩子们意识到了自己的错误。.句意：听到他们嘲笑他，我总是很生气。时态是一般现在时，主语是匕动词用三单，故填makeso.句意：一天，我站在大厅里，看见两个男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛脚。根据"OnedaywhileI...inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope'slimp.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，主语是I,故填wasstanding。.句意：“这是年轻时的霍普先生，”校长说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是he,故填waso.句意：我很震惊地得知我们的门卫曾经是一个很棒的划船运动员。beshockedtodosth”做某事感到震惊”，故填t。learn。.句意：他看到对手的船沉得很快。根据“Hesawhisopponent's（对手）boa