2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中九年级（上）开学英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）NormanBethuneisoneofChina'smostfamousheroes，buthewasn'tChinese-hewasCanadian.HegavehislifetohelpingtheChinesepeople.NormanBethune（1）______bornin1890.Hebecamea（2）______in1916，andhewenttothefronttolookafterwoundedsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.Hesawmanysoldiersdieinthewar.Laterheinventednewtreatmentsto（3）______soldiers，andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospital.

In1938hecametotreattheChinesesoldiersinthemountainsnorthofYan'an.Therewere（4）______doctors，sohehadtoworkveryhard.Heopenedhospitalstogivetreatmenttolocalpeopleandsoldiers，andtotraindoctorsandnurses.Healsowrotebookssothatdoctorscouldlearnaboutnewtreatments.

DrBethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingto（5）______.Once，hedidoperations（6）______69hourswithoutstopping，andsaved112people.He（7）______workingwithouttreatinghiswoundedhandduringanoperation.Intheend，hediedbecausehedidnottakecareofhis（8）______.

DrBethune'sworkwiththeChinesesoldiersmade（9）______aheroinChina.Therearebooksandfilmsabouthim，andheis（10）______rememberedinbothCanadaandChina.1.

A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.be2.

A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher D.worker3.

A.understand B.believe C.help D.count4.

A.little B.few C.much D.many5.

A.rest B.act C.agree D.think6.

A.from B.since C.with D.for7.

A.allowed B.continued C.forgot D.stopped8.

A.face B.leg C.foot D.hand9.

A.his B.he C.him D.one10.

A.still B.never C.hardly D.regularly二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhenIarrived，itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar，wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee，butIknewitwasthere.

Afteraboutamile，astrangerappearedbesidethepath."AmIgoingtherightway？"Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing."Yes，"hereplied，"you'llgetthereinfiveminutes，"Finally，Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem，butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.

Suddenly，therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme，thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.

IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver，asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon，theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway，maybemore.Finally，Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright，andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!

Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour，andIaskedmyself."IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld？"Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink？11.Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived？______A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. D.Rainy.12.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？______A.Amagazine. B.Agrammarbook. C.Adictionary. D.Astorybook.13.Whywastherenothingtosee？______A.Becausetherewasnothing. B.Becauseitwastoodark.

C.Becauseitwasraining. D.Becauseitwasinthemorning.14.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.

B.Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.

C.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGranCanyon.

D.ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.15.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheGreatCanyon？______A.It'snotoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld.

B.It'sthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld.

C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.

D.It'sjustbig.BThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums，there'snoshoutingandnorunning，andyoumustn'ttouchtheexhibits（展品）.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent，becauseit'snoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere，andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunandit'sagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.

WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum，IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.IalsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravelintospaceandbackagain.

ThenIgoupstairstoHumanandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton（按钮）.Ifyouaren'tfastenough，thelioncatchesyou!I'mfasterthanallmyfriends，butthelionstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport，theenvironmentandspacetechnology，aswellasmaths，physicsandchemistry.

Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum，butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample，youmustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.

Aboveall，theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike—it'sopeneveryday，from10amto6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.16.Whatisthewriter'sfavouriteroom？______A.TheLaunchPad. B.TheRocketShow.

C.TheHumanandNatureroom. D.Theroomsonspacetechnology.17.Whatcan'tyoudointheScienceMuseum？______A.Touchthemachines. B.Dochemistryexperiments.

C.Takephotosoftheexhibits. D.Talkloudlyaboutwhatyousee.18.HowmuchdoesitcosttogointotheScienceMuseum？______A.S10foradults. B.S6forchildren.

C.Onlyfreeforchildren. D.Freeforeveryone.19.HowlongcanyoustayattheScienceMuseum？______A.6hours. B.8hours. C.10hours. D.12hours.20.InwhatwayistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums？______A.Wecan'tseealotofexhibitsintheScienceMuseum.

B.Peoplecan'ttalktoeachotherintheScienceMuseum.

C.There'snoshoutingandnorunningintheScienceMuseum.

D.YoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutyourideasintheScienceMuseum.CNewspapersareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Butsometimestheydon'thavethetimetoreadthenewspapercarefullyandmustbepleasedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage.Sometimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytolookattheheadlinesquickly.

Therearenewspaperstopleaseeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanykindswithseveraldifferenteditionseveryday.Insmalltownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneachday.Somepapersinsmalltownshaveseveraleditions，especiallyonSundays.Besidesthefrontpagewiththemostimportantnews，thereisthesportspage，theamusementpage，thebusinesspageandsoon.21.Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughtimetoreadallthepagesofanewspapercarefully，______.A.theysometimesreadthefrontpage

B.theysometimesreadtheheadlines

C.theydon'treaditatall

D.bothaandb22.Theword"headlines"maymean"______".A.importanteditions

B.wordsinlargelettersabovestoriesinanewspaper

C.interestingstories

D.somesportsandamusementpages23.Byreadingthenewspaper，peoplecanknow______.A.whatishappeningintheworld

B.howmanyeditionsthereareeachday

C.theheadlinesarenotsoimportant

D.thesportspageisn'tasclearastheothers24.somenewspapersinsmalltownshave______onSundaysthanusual.A.moreeditions B.morepictures C.fewereditions D.fewerpictures25.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballmatch，you'dbetterread______inthenewspaper.A.thebusinesspage B.thefrontpage

C.thesportspage D.theamusementpage三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.Thankstobetterhealthcare，mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.（A）Inthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.

It'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit，youhavetowalkatleast10，000stepseveryday.Inthepast，people'sjobrequiresmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields，theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit：Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast？

Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural，forexample，fruitandvegetables.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.（B）快餐是不健康的。Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.

Whenwewerebabies，wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies，butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours'sleepanight.Atweekends，youhavegotmoretime，souseitnotjustforyourfriends，butforresttoo.

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething，talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.

Smokingisnotcool.It'sdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel，andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.(1)请从文中找出所给句子的同义句：

SittingonthesofaandwatchingTVarecomfortable.

______(2)请将文中（A）句翻译成汉语。______(3)请将文中（B）句翻译成英语。______(4)文中划线"it"指代什么？______(5)Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager？______四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）27.ThanksgivingisanAmericanfestival.Itiscelebratedonthe(1)（four）ThursdayinNovember.Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.People(2)（make）shortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.

Theyhavecelebratedthefestivalsince(3)（冠词）firstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmericabyshipintheseventeenthcentury.Thelocalpeople，theNativeAmericans，taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherby(4)（eat）adinnerofthenewfood.

TheystillcelebrateThanksgivingtodaywitha(5)（tradition）dinner.Thekitchenisalwaysthemostcrowdedroomintheirhousebecausetheyallhelppreparethefood(6)（happy）.Theylaythetable，andthenbeforetheybegindinner，theirfathergivesthanksforthefood，(7)（连词）theyrememberwhytheycelebratethefestival.Theyusuallyeattoomuch，butitisonlyonceayear!Theyoftentalkalotandtell(8)（story）afterdinneraswell.Whenitisallover，everyonehelpswashthedishes.

Thefestivalisaverybusytime.Duringthefestival，thereareplenty(9)（介词）otherthingstoseeanddo.LikemanyAmericans，theyusuallywatchthegamesontelevision.Theyenjoy(10)（they）verymuch.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)28.DengYapingismyherobecauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis（1）______（play）intheworldandIloveplayingtabletennis.Shestartedplayingtabletenniswhenshewasfive.Shetrained（2）______（hard），soshebecameagreatplayerlater.Shewonmanyworldcompetitions，（3）______（include）fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.Shestopped（4）______（play）whenshewastwenty-four，andthenshe（5）______（begin）tostudyatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.HerEnglishwasn'tgoodenoughwhenshebegan.Onceagainsheworkedhard，andsevenyearslater，shecompletedher（6）______（doctor）degreeatCambridgeUniversity.Whatevershe（7）______（do），shenevergivesup!Denghaseversaidthatsheisn't（8）______（clever）thananyoneelse，butshehas（9）______（冠词）verystrongwill.Ithinkshe'sagoodstudentaswellasagoodplayer.Latershehelped（10）______（make）theBeijingOlympicsavictoryforworldsport.She'ssimplythebest!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）B．考查固定词组，出生在1890年，应该用过去式．is的过去式为was，故选：B．

（2）A．考查名词及语境的理解，A医生，B护士，C老师，D工人；根据下文hewenttothefronttolookafterinjuredsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar．Hesawmanysoldiersdieinthewar．Laterheinventednewtreatmentstohelpsoldiers，andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals．他在第一次世界大战中到前线去照顾受伤的士兵．他看到许多士兵在战争中死去．后来他发明了新的治疗方法来帮助士兵，并在医院外使用医疗工具，可以判断他是一名医生．故选：A．

（3）C．考查动词及语境的理解，A理解，B相信，C帮助，D数数；根据

Laterheinventednewtreatmentsto

     （3）soldiers，andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals      ．他发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵．故选：C．

（4）B．考查词义辨析，A修饰不可数名词，几乎没有，表示否定含义；B修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；C很多，修饰不可数名词，D修饰可数名词复数，表示很多．他必须努力工作，应该是医生很少，医生是可数名词，因此用few．故选：B．

（5）A．考查名词及语境的理解，A休息，B行动，C同意，D想，认为，根据DrBethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingto       白求恩大夫工作很努力，没有停下来休息．故选：A．

（6）D．考查介词及语境的理解，A从，B自从，C和，D为；根据69

hours

69个小时，英语中一段时间前，用介词for，故选：D．

（7）B．考查动词及语境的理解，A允许，B继续，C忘记，D停止；根据He（7）workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation         尽管在一次手术中伤了手，他还是继续工作．故选：B．

（8）D．考查名词及语境的理解，A脸；B腿；C脚，D手；根据上文He（7）workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation         尽管在一次手术中伤了手，可知他伤了手．因此这里应该用hand，故选：D．

（9）C．考查代词及语境的理解，A形容词性物主代词；B主格；C宾格；D一个；对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄，在动词后面用宾格作宾语．故选：C．

（10）A．考查副词及语境的理解，A仍然，B从来没有，C几乎没有，D有规律地；间隙均匀地；经常；根据Therearebooksandfilmsabouthim      ，andheis  （10）rememberedinbothCanadaandChina     ．在中国和加拿大，他仍然被人们怀念．故选：A．

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了白求恩大夫的经历．他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大贡献，并为此献出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄．

测试，请返工11~15.【答案】D、A、B、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When

I

arrived，it

was

early

morning

and

it

was

raining."（当我到达时，是清晨，下着雨。）可知，当作者到达时天气正在下雨，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了他看到的奇妙的自然世界——大峡谷，此类文章可以在杂志上看到，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"I

got

out

of

the

car，went

through

a

gate

and

walked

along

a

dark

path."（我下了车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走着。）可知，太黑，所以什么都看不到，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段I

remained

by

the

canyon

for

about

half

an

hour，and

I

asked

myself.

"Is

the

Grand

Canyon

the

greatest

wonder

of

the

natural

world？"

I

certainly

know

the

answer.What

do

you

think？（我在峡谷边呆了大约半个小时，我问自己。"大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹吗？"我当然知道答案。你觉得呢？）可知，目的是表现他对于自然界的感受，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"Is

the

Grand

Canyon

the

greatest

wonder

of

the

natural

world？"

I

certainly

know

the

answer."（"大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹吗？"我当然知道答案。）及前文的描述可知，他认为大峡谷是自然界中最伟大的奇观，故选B。

本文主要讲述了他看到的奇妙的自然世界——大峡谷，描述了从太阳升起前到太阳升起后的全过程，他认为大峡谷是自然界中最伟大的奇观。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据When

I

visit

the

Science

Museum，I

go

to

the

Launch

Pad.This

is

my

favourite

room

because

you

can

do

physics

experiments.（当我参观科学博物馆时，我会去发射台。这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你可以做物理实验。）可知，作家最喜欢的房间是"发射台"。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据For

example，you

mustn't

take

photos

of

the

exhibits

in

the

museum.（例如，你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。）可知，你在科学博物馆不能为展品拍照。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Above

all，the

Science

Museum

is

free.（最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。）可知，去科学博物馆人人免费。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据That

means

you

can

drop

in

for

a

few

minutes

or

you

can

stay

as

long

as

you

like—it's

open

every

day，from

10

am

to

6

pm.（这意味着你可以在这里停留几分钟，或者你可以在那里待多久，只要你愿意，每天从上午10点到下午6点。）可知，你能在科学博物馆待8小时。故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据Visiting

the

Science

Museum

is

fun

and

it's

a

great

way

to

learn

about

science

because

you

can

work

things

out

and

try

out

ideas.（参观科学博物馆很有趣，这是了解科学的一个好方法，因为你可以解决问题并尝试想法。）可知，科学博物馆与其他博物馆不同的是"你可以在科学博物馆解决问题并尝试你的想法"。故选D。

本文讲述了伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科学博物馆。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21~25.【答案】A、B、A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段But

sometimes

they

don't

have

the

time

to

read

the

newspaper

carefully

and

must

be

pleased

with

a

quick

look

at

the

front

page.（但有时他们没有时间仔细阅读报纸，必须满足于快速浏览头版。）可知但有时他们没有时间仔细阅读报纸，必须满足于快速浏览头版，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段Sometimes

they

may

be

in

such

a

hurry

that

they

have

time

only

to

look

at

the

headlines

quickly.（有时，他们可能是如此匆忙，他们只有时间快速浏览标题。）可知应该是报纸上故事上面用大字写的词，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第1段Newspapers

are

very

important

in

our

everyday

life.Many

people

begin

their

day

by

reading

the

paper.In

this

way

they

learn

what

is

going

on

in

the

world.（报纸在我们的日常生活中非常重要。许多人以看报开始一天的生活。通过这种方式，他们了解世界上正在发生的事情。）可知他们了解世界上正在发生的事情，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第2段Some

papers

in

small

towns

have

several

editions，especially

on

Sundays.（一些小城镇的报纸有好几版，尤其是在星期天。）可知一些小城镇的报纸有好几版，尤其是在星期天，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据如果你想看足球比赛，可知应该是看运动版块，故选C。

这段短文主要介绍了报纸在我们日常生活中的重要性，许多人通过阅读报纸开始他们的一天，以了解世界上正在发生的事情。然而，有时候他们没有时间仔细阅读报纸，只能匆匆看一眼头版。有时候他们可能非常匆忙，只有时间快速浏览一下头条新闻。报纸种类繁多，可以满足每个读者的需求。大城市有很多种类的报纸，每天有几个不同的版本。小城镇的报纸较少，可能每天只有一版。一些小城镇的报纸，尤其是星期天，可能会有几个版本。除了头版的重要新闻，还有体育版、娱乐版、商业版等等。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26.【答案】【小题1】It's

comfortable

to

sit

on

the

sofa

and

watch

TV.【小题2】在未来，越来越多的人将庆祝他们的百岁生日。【小题3】Fastfoodisunhealthy.【小题4】Smoking【小题5】Becauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.【解析】（1）同义句题。根据Sitting

on

the

sofa

and

watching

TV

are

comfortable.（坐在沙发上看电视很舒服。）可知，和句中的形式主语句子"It's

comfortable

to

sit

on

the

sofa

and

watch

TV."是同义句。故答案为：It's

comfortable

to

sit

on

the

sofa

and

watch

TV.

（2）英译汉题。Inthefuture"在未来"；moreandmorepeople"越来越多的人"；willcelebrate"将会庆祝"；their"他们的"；hundredthbirthdays"百岁生日"。故答案为：在未来，越来越多的人将庆祝他们的百岁生日。

（3）汉译英题。快餐"fastfood"，fast位于句首，首字母需要大写；是"be"，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用is；不健康的"unhealthy"。故答案为：Fastfoodisunhealthy.

（4）词义猜测题。根据Smoking

is

not

cool.It's

dangerous.It

harms

nearly

every

part

of

your

body.Think

about

how

yourfamily

and

friends

will

feel，and

think

about

what

it

will

do

to

your

health.（吸烟不酷。这很危险。它几乎会伤害你身体的每一个部位。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感受，想想它会对你的健康造成什么影响。）可知，文中划线"it"指代吸烟。故答案为：Smoking。

（5）细节理解题。根据Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.（有时，由于学校考试或友谊的困难，成为一名青少年并不容易。）可知，成为一个青少年有时很难是因为学校考试或友谊的困难。故答案为：Becauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.

本文讲述了健康生活的五条规则。

这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。27.【答案】【小题1】fourth【小题2】make【小题3