心外科常用英文词汇课件

心外科常用英文词汇心外科常用英文词汇1目录1、心脏解剖词汇2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇3、心外科常用检查检验词汇4、仪器器械常用词汇5、医生护士职称目录1、心脏解剖词汇21、心脏解剖词汇

主动脉AortaAo肺动脉PulmonaryArteryPA肺静脉PulmonaryVeinPV上腔静脉SuperiorVenaCavaSVC下腔静脉InferiorVenaCavaIVC二尖瓣MitralValveMV三尖瓣TricuspidValveTV主动脉瓣AorticValveAV肺动脉瓣PulmonaryValvePV左心房LeftatriumLA左心室LeftventricleLV右心房RightatriumRA右心室RightventricleRV房间隔AtrialSeptal室间隔VentricleSeptal1、心脏解剖词汇

主动脉AortaAo32、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇

缺损：defect房间隔缺损AtrialSeptaldefectASD室间隔缺损VentricleSeptaldefectVSD狭窄：stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AorticValveStenosisAS肺动脉瓣狭窄PulmonaryValveStenosisPS二尖瓣狭窄MitralValveStenosisMS返流Regurgitation主动脉瓣返流AorticValveRegurgitationAR二尖瓣返流MitralValveRegurgitationMR三尖瓣返流MitralValveRegurgitationTR瓣膜置换Replacement主动脉瓣置换AorticValveReplacementAVR二尖瓣置换MitralValveReplacementMVR三尖瓣置换MitralValveReplacementTVR双瓣置换doublevalveReplacementDVR冠心病CoronaryArteryDiseaseCAD冠状动脉旁路移植术：CoronaryArteryBypassGraftingCABG主动脉内球囊反搏动IntracorticalBalloonPumpingIABP体外膜式氧和ExtracorporealMembraneOxygenationECMO法洛四联症TetralogyofFallotTOF正肾：epinephrineE付肾：norepinephrineNE多巴胺：dopamine多巴酚丁胺：dobutamine2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇

缺损：defect43、心外科常用检查检验词汇

冠脉造影CA：coronaryangiogram血管CT造影CTA

：computedtomographicangiography心电图ECG

：Electrocardiography经胸心脏超声TTE：Trans-thoracicechocardiography经食道超声

TEE：Trans-esophagealEchocardiography血常规：Blood

Routine生化常规：Biochemicalroutine肌钙蛋白I

cTnI:TroponinI3、心外科常用检查检验词汇

冠脉造影CA：coronar54、仪器器械常用词汇——病房篇

指氧仪→pulseoximeter体温计→thermometer[θə'mɒmɪtə]听诊器→stethoscope['steθəskəʊp]血压计

→

bloodpressuremeter血糖仪

→

bloodglucose

meter心电监护仪

→

ECGmonitor除颤仪

→

Defibrillator[di'fɪbrɪletɚ]雾化器

→

nebulizer['nɛbjə,laɪzɚ]吸痰器

→

sputumsuctionapparatus['spjuːtəm]['sʌkʃ(ə)n][ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]呼吸机

→

respirator['respɪreɪtə]一次性采血针

→

disposablebloodcollectingneedle真空采血管

→

vacuumtubes4、仪器器械常用词汇——病房篇

指氧仪→pu6麻醉机

→

Anesthesiamachine[,ænɪs'θiːzɪə]注射泵

→

Injectionpump输液泵

→Infusionpump体外循环机

→

Extracorporealcirculationmachine4、仪器器械常用词汇——手术室篇

麻醉机

→

Anesthesiamachine7手术刀

→

scalpel手术刀柄

→

surgicalknifehandle手术刀片

→

surgicalrazorblade手术刀

→

scalpel8针：needle直针：Straightneedle1/4circle3/8circle1/2circle.5/8circle圆针：taperneedle角针：Cuttingneedle丝线：Silkwire滑线：Propylenewire可吸收缝线：Absorbablewire间断缝合：interruptsuture连续缝合：Continuerunning

suture8字缝合：Figure8

suture荷包缝合：pursestringsuture针：needle9剪刀→scissor肠钳

→

bowelclamp巾钳

→

towelclamp卵圆钳

→

ringforceps

组织钳(爱丽丝钳)

→

tissueforceps(Allisforceps)止血钳(直全齿、弯全齿)

→

hemostaticforcepsorhemostat(straight,curvedwithfulltooth)蚊式止血钳(弯、直)

→

mosquito-typehemostaticforceps(straight,curved)剪刀→scissor10甲状腺拉钩

→

Thyroidretractor腹腔拉钩

→

Abdominalretractor皮肤拉钩

→

SkinretractorS状拉钩

→

Deepretractor自动拉钩

→

Self-retainingretractor

胸骨撑开器→Sternumspreader固定器→Tissuestabilizer甲状腺拉钩

→

Thyroidretracto11吸引器

→

suction打结

→

knottying方结

→

squareknot电凝止血刀

→

electrocautery吻合器

→

anastomat

无齿镊

→

smoothforceps

有齿镊(组织镊)

→

toothedforceps(tissueforceps)持针器

→

needleholder吸引器

→

suction125、医生护士职称——医生篇

院长

dean教授Professor副教授

AssociateProfessor主任医师ChiefPhysician主治医师

AttendingDoctor住院总医师ChiefResident住院医师ResidentDoctor实习医师Intern麻醉科医师Anesthesiologist

[,ænəs,θiːzɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]体外循环师Perfusionist5、医生护士职称——医生篇

院长

dean135、医生护士职称——护士篇

护理部主任Directorofnursing总护士长Chiefn