高二英语Unit2冀教版知识精讲

高二英语Unit2冀教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit2RelievingStressinYouLife1.curev.&n.治愈,治疗Aspirinisawonderfulcureforcolds.Iamheretocure.Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.beyond/beyondcure不可救药acurefor…curesbof…2.crashacrashofapplause一阵掌声acarcrash汽车撞车的事故anaircrash飞机坠毁事故Thestockmarketcrashruinedmanypeople.3.sectionOnesectionoftheclasswasreadingandtheothersectionwaswriting.4.comedytragedyacomedywriter;acomedyshow.Theirholidayendedintragedywhentheirhotelcaughtfire.5.belostinone’sthoughatfirstthoughtbeabsorbed[buried,lost]inthought沉思6.barelyDon’twalkonthatbrokenglasswithbarefeet.barehandedbarefootedbareheadedbare-neckedTheyhadbarelytimetocatchtheplane.Hehadbarelyenoughmoneytobuyfood.barelyenough勉强够7.handback/in/out/on/over/down8.atease舒适,快活;从容【军】稍息Hepassedtheexaminationwithease.feelillatease局促不安,心神不宁putsb.athisease使某人宽心9.blurtoutPeterblurtedoutthenewsbeforeheconsideration.10.waitupfor/situp/stayup/beup11.toughatoughguy[美]无赖atoughstory难以置信的故事atoughjob棘手的工作12.sympathytobeinsympathywithaplan赞成一项计划aletterofsympathy慰问信insympathy（with）同情,和…一致feelsympathyfor(=have/showsympathyfor)同情outofsympathywithwinsympathyofseeksympathyfrom13.faithfullyThesecretarycopiedtheletterfaithfully.Ipromisedyoufaithfully.yoursfaithfully（信尾用语）你的忠实的，谨上，谨致develop/have/breakfaithin…14.relatedSheisrelatedtomebymarriage.Hedoesn’trelatewelltohisparents.15.reactvt.reactto（连用）反应Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?Shereactedbygettingveryangry.reactagainst反抗，反对Thepeoplewillreactagainstthedoctor.reactwith与…发生化学反应Anacidcanreactwithabasetoformasalt.酸和碱起化学反应成盐。reacton对…有影响Whathesaidreactedbadlyonthegirl.16.tensionThetensionintheFarEastisbuildingupagain.high-tensionwires高压线17.presentationgiveapresentationof对…作陈述18.tenseTheplayersweretenseatthestartofthegame.tensemuscles19.survivalTheman’ssurvivalwassurprising,asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.Weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.20.befacedwith21.dueduetoHersuccessduetohadwork.=becauseofOurthanksareduetohim.应归于…Iamdueforariseinpay.应得…receiveone’sdue得到应得的22.positivelyIampositivethatIgaveyouhisaddress.bepositiveabout[of]确信,确知23.fortunefortunatefortunatelyShehadthegoodfortunetobefreefromillness.beingoodfortunehaveafortunemakeafortuneHe’sfortunateinhavingagoodjob.Fortunately,theplanesappeartobequitesafe.24.generategenerateelectricityageneratingstationgeneratorgenerationsecondgenerationcomputers25.involveDon’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.Allthechildrenwereinvolvedintheschoolplay.26.occurTheaccidentoccurredatfiveo’clock.事故发生在五点钟。Suchplantsdon’toccurhere.这种植物不能在这里生存。Anideaoccurredtome.Itoccurredtomethat...我刚刚想到…27.effectivebeeffectiveon对…有效应，对…起作用Themedicineisaneffectivecureforaheadache.28.getridof=breakawayfrom=throwoff=breakoff29.modestModestyhelpsonetogoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.Unit2巩固1.向某人寻求指导2.lack的用法3.熬夜4.公开5.大胜利6.渴望7.陷入沉思8.突然说出9.react的用法10.因为11.取笑某人12.对……有所体会13.请某人吃晚餐14.占据15.demand的用法16.有/没有心情做……17.加入……中18.难怪19.忍不住20.pick的词组21.对…至关重要22.由/导致23.突然24.一方面；另一方面25.breath的词组26.以…结束27.牢记28.对……有很好的了解29.施加压力30.关/担心35.负责36.高度赞扬37.我突然想到38.我请客39.依靠40.只要【模拟试题】模块五7、8单元及模块六1、2单元英语试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.—.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I’msorry B.Excusemebegyourpardon D.Nevermind22.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”.Explainpossible.A.whoever B.whenever C.however D.whatever23.Forsixorsevenmonthsintheyearnoworkcanbedonetherainyseasonmakesitimpossible.A.while B.until C.before D.when24.Oneshouldnotlethisfearorangeratthosehedislikes_______________insidehim.A.tobuildup B.buildupC.buildingup D.beingbuiltup25.Friendsaretheoneswhowillshareourpersonalthoughtsand___________usinacrisis.A.teamup B.standfor C.standout D.standby26.Ibelievethatyou’llbuildagoodfriendshipwiththepeoplearoundyou_____________youarewilling.A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aslongas D.asmuchas27.----Karenmustwatchalotofmovies,forsheissaidtohaverentalmostallthevideosinthestore.----_______________sheneverseemsateaseamongusatschool.A.Howcome B.Nowonder C.Whatif D.Ifonly28.TheWhitesownthreeexpensivecars,____________theyuseonly_________.A.ofthem……both B.ofwhich……bothC.ofwhich……two D.ofthem……two29.-----Jennyisverypatienttowardsherchildren.-----_________________________________A.Whichherhusbandseldomis.B.Asherhusbandseldomis.C.Sowasherhusbandayearago.D.Soisthesamewithherhusband.30.Thebestwaynotto____________stressistohaveabalancedlife.A.getridof B.buildup C.throwaway D.keepaway31.----AllthechildrenseemtoloveJenny.---Yeah,she______________children.A.forcesherwayinto B.goesherwaywithC.hasawaywith D.worksherwayup32.Themovieisn’tverygood.Ilikeitsmusic,_____________.A.although B.though C.too D.yet33.----Hi,youlookbettertoday!----Thanks.AndIreallyfeelthepainis____________.A.appearing B.disappearedC.wearingoff D.wearingout34.Shewaspreparedtocome,____________shemightbringherchildren.A.providedthat B.toprovidethatC.ifonly D.ifpossible35.Hetakessomespecialteststhathelptopreparehimfor____________tohiminajob.A.whatinterested B.whatisofinterestC.itinterests D.itisinterested第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thesedaysexperience,likemanyotherthings,isbecomingincreasinglyexpensive.One’sgotalottogetanexperience,even36one.Notlongago,Iwantedto37myfriendtoalunch.Whatwereallyneededwasagoodandquietplaceforsomeconversation,notabigmeal,soIselectedoneonlyforpeopleincludingmyselfwho38toaparticularclub.Whatcouldbenicer?“Let’sgotothe39,”Itoldmyfriend.WhenIorderedadayinadvance,Iwasasked40Iwouldeata20yuan4150yuanlunch.Isaid,“50yuan”.Ididn’t42,untilIwasaskedtopay43thelunch,that“50yuan”means“50yuanforeachperson”.Therewerefiveofustheotherday,andallofusweresurprisedbythequalityofthe50yuanmeal(for44,wethought).Thebillcameatlast;itwas310.40(45yuanforthefiveofusplusthechargesfor46,fruitsandair-conditioning).Ipaidthebillwithouta47.WhatcouldIsay?Itwasnot48fault.Itwasmyown49thatmademepaythelargestlunchbillofmylife.Onthewhole,itwasnotsounhappy.Wehadagoodlunchinabeautifulplace.__50__,theexperiencewasvaluable,andwill51inlateryearsTosupportthelogic(逻辑)ofthelunch52,Ihavedevelopedmyownwaytoexplainit:50yuanforthe53andforthe54This55experiencehasmademetentimeswiser.36.A.anordinary B.aspecial C.auseful D.animportant37.A.ask B.order C.show D.treat38.A.lead B.stick C.go D.belong39.A.club B.restaurant C.dining-hal D.hotel40.A.why B.how C.when D.whether41.A.or B.and C.from D.with42.A.think B.tell C.realize D.believe43.A.after B.before C.during D.about44.A.each B.some C.alot D.all45.A.250 B.200 C.150 D.30046.A.cakes B.drinks C.dishes D.tickets47.A.change B.coin C.word D.mind48.A.thewaiter’s B.theclub’s C.my D.their49.A.business B.wish C.promise D.carelessness50.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise51.A.make B.help C.understand D.succeed52.A.room B.time C.bill D.meal53.A.airconditioning B.food C.fruits D.lunch54A.experience B.position C.quality D.conversation55.A.unfair B.paid C.stupid D.given第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoodtooldesignisimportantinthepreventionofoveruseinjuries.Well-designedtoolsandequipmentwillrequirelessforcetooperatethemandpreventawkward(别扭的)handpositions.Theywillallowtheworkertokeeptheelbows(肘)nexttothebodytopreventdamagetotheshoulderandarm.Overuseinjuriescanthereforebepreventedorreducediftheemployerprovides,andworkersuse:●powertoolsratherthanhavingtousemusclepower●toolswithspeciallydesignedhandlesthatallowthewrist(手腕)tokeepstraight(seethefigures).Thismeansthathandsandwristsarekeptinthesamepositionastheywouldbeiftheywerehangingrelaxedataperson’sside●toolswithhandlesthatcanbeheldcomfortablybythewholehand.Thismeanshavingaselectionofsizes---rememberthattoolsthatprovideacomfortablefirmholdforapersonwithaverylargehandmaybeawkwardforsomeonewithaverysmallhand.Thisisaparticularlyimportantconsiderationforwomenwhomayusetoolsoriginallydesignedformen●toolsthatdonotpressfingers(orflesh)betweenthehandles,andwhosehandlesdonothavesharpedgesorasmallsurfacearea.56.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodToolDesignforWomenB.ImportanceofGoodToolDesignC.ToolDesignandPreventionofInjuriesD.OveruseofToolsandWorkerProtection57.Whichofthefollowingdescribesawell-designedtool?A.It’skeptclosetothebody.B.Itfullyusesmusclepower.C.Itmakesusersfeelrelaxed.D.It’soperatedwithlessforce.58.Whatarethetwofiguresusedtoshow?A.Theeffectiveuseofthetool.B.Thewayofoperatingthetool.C.Theproperdesignofthehandle.D.Thepurposeofbendingthewrist.59.Inchoosingtoolsforwomen,________ofthehandleisthemostimportant.A.thesizeB.theedgeC.theshapeD.thepositionBEmptyDesertsInthe19thcenturyAmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificcoast.Themostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossingthe“GreatAmericanDesert”inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon（马车）.Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.Thereislittlewaterandtherearefewtrees.Butthedesertalsohassceneryofgreatbeauty.Talltowersofredandyellowstonerisesharplyfromtheflatsandyvalleyfloor.ThescenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandinTV.InArizona,manmadedams（大坝）acrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.AtLakePowell,theredstonearch（桥拱）ofRainbowBridgeriseshighabovethebluelake.Therearefewroads.ManyareasofLakePowell’sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.ButhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures,paintedontherocks.InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130degrees.Thereislessthantwoinchesofraineachyear.DeathValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica----925metersbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessvalleyintheterribleheat.Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.Smallinsects,snakesandratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.Theyliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight,whenitiscool.Plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater.Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),plantsgrowquickly,andflowersopeninasingleday.Forashorttime,thedesertiscoveredwithbrilliantcolors.60.Inthe19thcentury,Americansmovedfromtheeasttothewestbecausethey______.A.enjoythetripB.wantedtomaketheirhomethereC.wantedtofindnewgrasslandthereD.hadnowatertodrink61.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______.A.thewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletoliveinB.thereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesertC.thedesertisdangerousbutitisfulloflifeD.tillnow,peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert62.IfyouwanttofindsomeoldnativeAmericanpicturespaintedontherockyoumustgo______.A.onfootB.byboatC.bycarD.byplane63.Inthe1800smanytravelersdiedinDeathValleybecauseof______.A.illnessB.hightemperatureC.coldweatherD.poisonouswater64.Inthedesert,animalswilldie______.A.iftheymoveaboutB.iftheycannotmakeholesundergroundC.iftheycomeoutatnightD.iftheydrinkmuchwaterCEveryone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction(拍卖).Buyingforbeginners:Signupon.uk..Mostitems(e.g.tables,computers,andbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出价)foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.Sellingmadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.Thebigthingsinlife:It’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakepaymentonline.B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.C.Advantagesofanonline-auctionsystem.D.Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.66.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer_______.A.willgetwhathewantsintendaysB.shouldmakepaymentimmediatelyC.haschancestomakehigherbidsD.maycheckitspictureanddescription67.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis_______.A.throughanonlinepaymentsystemB.throughalocalbankingsystemC.bysendingthemoneytothesellerD.bypayingthedeliverymandirectlyDSpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad------ReportedbySheilaCarrickWhydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreworriedabouthowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.“Millionsofanimalsdieeachyearon.roads,”theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existinthe.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Ecopassages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads.“Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadaccidents,”saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamanders（蜥蜴）andgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!68.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat________.A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB.thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyC.themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstoworkD.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents69.Fromthenewsstory,weknowanecopassageis_______.A.anundergroundpathforcarsB.afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaC.abridgeforanimalstogetoverariverD.apassforanimalstocrosstheroad70.Whenthewritersaysthatanimalsseem“tobecatchingon”,hemeans________.A.animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroadB.animalsbegintolearntouseecopassagesC.animalsarecrossingtheroadingroupsD.animalsareincreasinginnumber71.Thewriterasksvisitorsanddriverstolookaroundwhentravelingbecause________.A.wildanimalsmayattackcarsB.wildanimalsmayjamtheroadC.theymayseewildanimalsintheparkD.theymayseewildanimalsonecopassagesEPeoplelivingonpartofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscoveredtotheirhorror(恐惧)thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestone（石灰岩）cliffs（悬崖）onwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.Erosion(侵蚀)ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobegivenupastheseahascrept（缓慢移动）fartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecasting(预测)theyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttobuildseawallstoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.72.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A.Therisingofthesealevel.B.Theexperts’lackofknowledge.C.Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.D.Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.73.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland________.A.willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEnglandB.hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidentsC.canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretakenD.isquicklychangingthemapofEngland74.Itisnotpossibletobuildseawallstoprotectagainsterosionbecause________.A.houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheideaB.itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareasC.thegovernmentistooslowintakingactionD.theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywaves75.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould________.A.takethequalityofthehouseintoconsiderationB.guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagentC.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecisionD.knowofthehiddendanger第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写：（共10小题，每题1分）76.Wes_________longandhardbutfoundnoanswer.77.Atthepartywereseveralofthesebadguys,whoverysoontriedtomakehim______(不舒服).78.Someofmy___________(熟人)inthecountryoftencometotownonceortwiceayeartovisitthetheaterasaspecialtreat.79.Ithoughtaboutitforalittlewhileandsuddenlyanideao_________tome.80.Itisbelievedthatmanybiologicalresponseswerecriticaltothes_____________ofourancestorsfacedwithphysicalthreats.81.Manystudentsthinktheyhave