2022-2023学年第二学期期末基础质量监测八年级英语试题

密 封 密 封 线 密 封 线学校 学校 班级 姓名 考场 座号 密 封 线 密 封 线英语试题第=PAGE4*2-17页（共=NUMPAGES4*28页）英语试题第=PAGE4*28页（共=NUMPAGES4*28页）英语试题第=PAGE4*2-17页（共=NUMPAGES4*28页）英语试题第=PAGE4*28页（共=NUMPAGES4*28页）2022—2023学年第二学期基础质量监测八年级英语试题（考试时间:120分钟满分:120分）注意事项:1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分;共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置,考试结束后,答题卡收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须项填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（1515分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.It'sThursday. B.It'sMay20. C.It'shalfpasttwo.2.A.Yes,Iwould. B.It’sverykindofyou. C.OK,I’lldoitrightnow.3.A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisverybusy. C.Shelikescooking.4.A.Notmentioned. B.Ithinkso. C.Wonderful.5.A.Congratulations. B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Haveagoodtime.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.WhichcountrydidAnnaprobablytravelto?A.China. B.Australia. C.England.7.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Everytenminutes. B.Everythirtyminutes. C.Everythirteenminutes.8.Howmanybooksdoesthegirlhave?A.Two. B.Five. C.Three.9.Wherecanthisconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inarestaurant.10.Wherearetheman’soldshoes?A.Thewomanthrewawaytheoldshoes. B.Theoldshoesareunderthechair.C.Thewomanhasneverseentheoldshoes.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11.WhatisPandaExpress?A.Azoo. B.Apark. C.Arestaurant.12.WhereisPandaExpress?A.Infrontofthehotel. B.Infrontofthepark. C.Infrontoftherestaurant.13.Wherewilltheyprobablyvisitnext?A.Amuseum. B.Apark. C.Abeach.14.Whenwilltheygetback?A.At10:45. B.At11:45. C.At11:15.15.Wherewilltheymeetwhentheygetback?A.Atthebus. B.Attherestaurant. C.Atthehotel.(注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题)单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.—_____canIimprovemyoralEnglish?—Youshouldpractice_____Englisheveryday.A.How;speaking B.How;tospeakC.What;speaking D.What;tospeak17.Thetrafficsignswarnpeople_____afterdrinking.A.todrive B.nottodrive C.driving D.drive18.Hetoldavery_____storyabouthislifeinAmerica.A.live B.living C.lively D.life19.—Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.—Well,theyhavetochoose______andberesponsible(有责任心的)fortheiractions.A.wisely B.quietly C.totally D.badly20.Peter_____outthequiltonthefloorand_____downtohavearest.A.lay,laid B.laid,lay C.laid,laid D.lay,lay21.—Chineseastronauts(宇航员)canalsowalkinspacenow.—Yes,they’re_____ournation.A.proudto B.pleasedwith C.theprideof D.knownfor22._____,shoppingonlineisalotmoreconvenientthanshoppinginphysicalstores.A.Ingeneral B.Inpublic C.Inperson D.Insurprise23.Susanusedtopaintpicturesafterschool，________？A.didshe B.doesn'tshe C.didn'tshe D.doshe24._____agoodlearner,trytoconnectwhatyoulearn_____somethingyouareinterestedin.A.Being;to B.Tobe;with C.Be;to D.Be;with25.—ThefamoussingerisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.—Really?_____excitingnews!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Howan三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2023ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESWATCHING

STARTINGTIMELENGTHElephantLionBearTigerMonkey10:00a.m.11:00a.m.2:30p.m.4:00p.m.4:30p.m.25mins15mins25mins25mins20mins*Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.SPECIALEXPERIENCESGUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithabusticket,a1-DayPassorayearlycard.MINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)GetaVIPcardatthevisitorcenter,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimited(无限制的)timesonthesameday.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.×Donottouchorfeedanyanimal.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING:Thevisitorswhobreaktheruleswillbeaskedtoleavethezoo,andmaypayfines(罚款)upto$300.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcenter:825-2021or825-2022..26.At2:45p.m.,whatanimalsmayvisitorshaveacloselookat?A.elephant B.bear C.tiger D.monkey27.Whatdovisitorsneediftheywanttotakethemini-trainunlimitedtimes?A.Abusticket. B.A1-DayPass. C.Ayearlycard. D.AVIPcard.28.Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT(除了)________.A.ticketprices B.openinghours C.zoorules D.phonenumbers29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucangotoNewCityZooat8:00a.m. B.Peoplecantakesomephotosinsafeareas.C.Youhavetopay$300ifyoufeedtheanimals. D.Youcansendane-mailformoreinformation.30.Thispassageismostprobablya________.A.diary B.play C.notice D.reportBAlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsomevegetablesinseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborstotakeaway.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner.”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’sfamilyhadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwassomoved.”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimetoworkintheirgarden.Theydecidedtosharewhattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.Butslowly,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecameapopularplace.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysaredifficult.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.31.WhatdoesMollylayoutonatableinheryard?A.Somefruit. B.Somesnacks. C.Someflowers. D.Somevegetables.32.WhathappenedtoMollyinearly2020?A.Afirebrokeoutinherhouse. B.Shehadaseriousillness.C.Shemovedtoanewcity. D.Atreefelldowninheryard.33.WhohelpedMolly’sfamilygetthroughthehardtime?A.Theteachers. B.Theneighbors. C.Thefiremen. D.Thedoctors.34.Accordingtothetext,whatdoyouthinkofMollyandherfamily?A.Hopeless. B.Humorous. C.Thankful. D.Patient.35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Molly’sfamilyhavenoplacetolivein. B.Molly’sparentssellvegetablestomakemoney.C.Molly’sneighborsworktogethertogrowvegetables.D.Molly’sneighborsarekindandfriendlytoeachother.CDuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYinwholovedtoread.However,hisfamilywastoopoortobuylamp(灯)oilforhimtostudyatnight.Onesummernight,hewasreadingwhenhesawmanyfireflies(萤火虫)lightingupthesky.Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.Hefoundasilkbag,caughtasmanyfirefliesashecould,andhungupthisbag.Althoughitwasn’tasbrightasalamp,itworkedwellenoughthathecouldusethelighttoread.It’ssaidthathespentallhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangintheJinDynastyalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官员)becauseoftheirhardwork.PeopleweretouchedbytheirspiritandturnedtheirstoriesintoaChineseidiom(成语).36.WhydidCheYincatchthefireflies?A.Tousethemaslight. B.Tosellthemformoney.C.Tokeepthemaspets. D.Tosendthemasgifts.37.WhichistherightorderofCheYin’sstory?a.Heusedasilkbagtocatchsomefireflies. b.Hebecameasuccessfulgovernmentofficial.c.Hecouldn’tbuylampoilbecausehewaspoor.d.Hehunghisspecialbagupasalighttoreadbooks.A.dacb B.dcab C.cbad D.cadb38.WhatdoCheYinandSunKanghaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybothlikednatureandanimals. B.Theirstoriesbothhappenedinsummer.C.Theywerebothhard-workingandsuccessful. D.Theirfamilieswerebothabletobuylampoil.39.WhatistheChineseidiombehindthetwostories?A.凿壁偷光 B.囊萤映雪 C.悬梁刺股 D.废寝忘食40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.DRecently,afashiondesigningcourse(设计课程)givenbyamiddleschoolinShenzhenwonfirstprizeinanartcoursecompetition.Unliketraditionalartcourses,thecourseteachesstudentstodesignandmaketheirowndresses.AfterlearningaboutthecharactersoftraditionalHakka(客家的)clothes,studentsinpairsspentanhourmakingtheirdressesduringafashiondesignclass.Ineachpair,twostudentsactedasacustomerandafashiondesigner.Theydiscussedtheircreations.Afterdiscussions,theyfinallyturnedapieceoffabric(布料)intoatraditionalHakkadress.Then,theyshowedtheirworkandreceivedideasfromotherstudentsandtheteachers.Theideatostartafashiondesigningcoursecameoutin2019.Theartteacherswantedtoaddthelocalculturaltraditionsintotheirteaching.TheschoolliesinanareawithalargeHakkapopulation.SotheteachersintheschooltaughtaboutthehistoryoftheHakkapeopleandtheirclothing.Theschoolalsoorganizedtripstonearbymuseums.TherestudentswatchedHakkaclothesfromthepastcarefully.Besides,somelocalpeoplewereinvitedtomakespeechesonhowtodesigntraditionalHakkaclothes.Startingthismonth,allstudentscanlearnthecourseonline.TanaChendi,oneoftheteachersofthedesigncourse,saiditcanbringoutstudents’creativityanddeveloptheirlovefortheHakkaculture.41.Whatcanstudentslearnfromthecourse?A.Designingclothes. B.Organizingtrips.C.Makingaspeech. D.Facingdifficulties.42.WhichquestionistalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Wheredostudentshavetheirdiscussions?B.Whydostudentslearntomaketheirclothes?C.HowdostudentsrespecttraditionalHakkaculture?D.Whatdostudentsdotomaketheirowndresses?43.HowdidthestudentslearnaboutthehistoryofHakkaclothing?A.ByprotectingHakkaarea. B.Bylisteningtospeechesonline.C.Byvisitingmuseumsnotfaraway. D.Bydiscussingthechangesoffashion.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Themiddleschool. B.TheHakkaculture.C.Thedesigningcourse. D.Thecoursecompetition.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HakkaClothingCourseEntersSchool. B.HakkaCultureisChangingOurLives.C.ChineseTraditionalCultureRisesAgain.D.ChineseTraditionalCultureisTaughtatSchool第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（共5个小题，计5分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段radioreport,了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后,请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息,完成表格。Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation?Pros(赞成)Cons(反对)StudentsAbout56%thinkit's(46)_________togooutalone./Teachers/78%thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkit’s(47)___________.(48)_________Morethan(49)______________agreethatstudentsareabletolookafterthemselves./AdviceIfyouhavetogooutalone,(50)________________withyou.五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。Mrs.Liis70yearsold,andshelivesinBeijing.Iinterviewed(采访)heraboutherlife."Tellmeaboutyourfamily."Myparents,mysisterandthreebrothersused51______(live)inasmallhousebesidearestaurant.Weweren'trich,buthappy.Families52______(change)alotsinceIwasyoung.Familiesusedtobemuchbiggerwithlotsofbrothersandsisters.Todaymostpeoplehavejustonechild!"Whatwaslifelikeathome?"Well,mymotherwasalwayscookingforus.Weweren'trich,butwe53._____(eat)enough.Andthefoodwasalwaysfreshlycooked.Buttodaypeopleareusedto54._____(buy)ready-madefood.Ofcourse,we55______(nothave)atelevision,soweplayedgamestogetherandreadalot.However,todaypeoplespendtoomuchtime56.______(watch)TVorplayingcomputergames."HasBeijingchanged?"Yes.Therearealotmorebuildingsandsomuchmoretraffic!I57._________(notbelieve)thenumberofcarsonthestreets.Atthesametime,thecity58_______(become)biggerbutdirtiernow."Doyouthinklifeisbettertoday?"Well,Ithinkso.I'mhealthierthanIusedtobe.Weeatbetterandhavealongerlifethoughtheenvironment59.______(be)aproblem.OnedayI60_____(be)abletotalktomyowngrandchildren!六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta(61)g______dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy(62)d_______.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假装)tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe(63)s________ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalongloudly.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourday(64)h________.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingtohavealittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswith(65)a_______.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo(66)c_______.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon’twantababysister.Butitdidn’t(67)w______.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjusttakeherback.Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetop(68)o______myhead.(69)B_______Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysisterreachesoutandgrabs(抓)myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybe(70)h______alittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughlloveforbothofus.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。Everyyear,morethanninemillionpeopleallovertheworldcometovisitLondon.Theygotothemuseumsandtheaters;theylookatinterestingoldbuildingsorhaveadrinkinapark.Aquickandeasywaytogettodifferentplacesinthecityistotakeanundergroundtrain.TheLondonundergroundisoneofthebestandmostwidelyusedtransportnetworks(网状组织)intheworld.Thetrainsrunalldayandmostofthenight.You’dbetternottaketheundergroundbetweeneighto’clockandteno’clockinthemorning,orfouro’clockandsixo’clockintheaftern