2009年兰州中考英语试题及答案

兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）注意事项：全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。考生务必将答案直接填写（涂）在答题卡的相应位置上。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：生活小常识，听下面5个关于生活小常识的问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个问题读两遍。1.A.119B.120C.110D.112CC.apologize4.5.DD.scold亍下歹y1.A.119B.120C.110D.112CC.apologize4.5.DD.scold亍下歹y五个小对B舌和对话后面的问题，从C第二节选出一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个对话和问题读两遍。B、C、D四个选项中A.Honest B.FriendlyA.Confident B.SlowA.Honest B.FriendlyA.Confident B.SlowA.Copyinganswersfromothers.C.AskingtheteachersquestionsA.PlayingcomputergamesD.SwimmingC.Handsome D.AngryListeningtotheirteachersD.FinishingthepaperwithoutanyhelpSmoking C.WatchingTVA.Tall B.Easy-going C.Thin D.GreatA.Plastic. B.Paper.A.Becausetheplantissmall.BecauseTonyhaswateredtheplant.A.Listeningtomusic.Listeningtopopsongs.A.64 B.74Glass. D.WoodA.Plastic. B.Paper.A.Becausetheplantissmall.BecauseTonyhaswateredtheplant.A.Listeningtomusic.Listeningtopopsongs.A.64 B.74Glass. D.WoodBecausetheplantneedssunshine.Becauseitisunderthetree.Readingbooks.Doingnothing.66 D.7115.A.1B.4C.7D.8第四节：听下面两段较长的对话或短文，根据对话或短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案 ，每段对话或短文读两遍。现在你有 20秒钟时间阅读这5个问题。听第1段对话，回答16、17小题。Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?At8:00pm. B.At7:30pm.Whenmaythedialoguehappen?Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?At8:00pm. B.At7:30pm.Whenmaythedialoguehappen?Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.听第2段短文，回答18至20小题。C.At6:00pm.D.At8:00amC.Intheevening. D.AtnightWhereareJimandKatenow?A.InAmericaB.InEnglandC.InAustraliaD.lnChinaA.InAmericaB.InEnglandC.InAustraliaD.lnChinaWhichcountryaretheGreensgoingtoreturnto?A.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.AustraliaA.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.AustraliaWhyareJimandKateveryhappy？Becausetheywon'thavetomoveanymore.WhyareJimandKateveryhappy？Becausetheywon'thavetomoveanymore.Becausetheywillgotoanothernewcountry.Becausetheycanseetheirfriendsallovertheworld.BecausetheycanspeakalotofIanguages.二、单项选择题：阅读下列各题，从题后所给的 A、B、C、一个最佳答案。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）D四个选项中选择There's 800-metre-longroadbehind hospital.A.an,anB.a,aC.an,the22.Thepopulationoftheworld still now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.a,theA.an,anB.a,aC.an,the22.Thepopulationoftheworld still now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.a,theD.is;grown23.—Excuseme!—23.—Excuseme!—HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?A.Yes? B.That'sOK.C.What'swrong?D.Pardon?24.WhynotA.ask,writeyourteacherforhelpwhenyou

B.toask,writing25.---Goodevening.I toseeMissMary.---Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.havecome B.comecan'finishC.ask,writingC.cameitbyyourself?24.WhynotA.ask,writeyourteacherforhelpwhenyou

B.toask,writing25.---Goodevening.I toseeMissMary.---Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.havecome B.comecan'finishC.ask,writingC.cameitbyyourself?D.asking,writeD.hadcome----Dad,doyoulikemypicture?—— !It'sthenicestoneI'veeverseen!A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture Tom MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.Neither,nor B.Notonly,butalso C.Both,and D.Either,orIliketheteacher classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.which B.who C.what D.whosepossibletosupportyourideas.A.asmanyinformationas B.asmuchfactasC.asmanyfactsasD.asmanynewsasIfpeople cuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere_A.keep,toliveinB.willkeep,tolivein C.keep,tolive----Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—— .Itisdelicious,butI'vehadenough.A.Yes,please B.No,thankyou C.Nothingmore---ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingmallafterwork?——No,thanks.Myfathersaidhewould onhiswayhome.A.lookforme B.pickmeup C.letmedown29.YoushouldtellD.willkeep,toliveD.l'dlikesomeD.takeaftermethanitusedNowtheairinourcityisA.verygood B.muchbetterIreallywanttoknow .thanitusedNowtheairinourcityisA.verygood B.muchbetterIreallywanttoknow .A.whatiswrongwithmybrotherC.ifhadheboughtthatcarThistypeofMP4ismyfavorite,butIcanA.spend B.costAboutD.affordD.two-third,1970sIfthequestion incorrectly, questionwillbegiventoyou.A.isanswered,other B.answers,otherC.isanswered,another D.answers,anotheYouVbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary youdonVknowit?A.if B.that C.though D.whethertobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.

C.ratherbad D.evenworsehowwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowD.wheredidhegoyesterday't it.payoftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe__A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970sC.two-third,1970----Look!Themanatthegate beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.——No,it behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,can'tB.must,mustn't C.can't,can'tD.can't,mustn 'tIfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe ataradiostationtogether.A.haveworked B.hadbeenworking C.wereworking D.hadworked三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）EyesCanSpeakMuchmeaningcanbecarriedclearly,withoureyes,soitisoften41thateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof42 ?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhe43thatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereis_44wrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeel45towardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattract（吸引）herattention,tomakeherunderstandthathe46her.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,47makesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthat49cannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplace50youstay.41.A.spokenB.saidC.toldD.talked42.A.experieneeB.eyesC.mindD.news43.A.foundB.knewC.findsD.saw44.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing45.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.thankful46.A.lovesB.hatesC.thanksD.looksat47.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inordertoD.for48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to49.A.eyesB.wordsC.mindsD.body50.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there四、阅读理解：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We -p'rofie（a赢利的）organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon 'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren 'shappyfaces,Itoo.”aidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62. “oftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers. ”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.

Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we'IIhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callus1-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:.Whendothevolunteershelpothers?lntheirsparetime.B.Atweekends C.Onweekdays. D.lntheevenings.canbeavolunteer.A.Children B.Oldwomen C.Anyoneaged12-70 D.YoungpeopleVolunteerswanttoget whentheyhelpothers.A.money B.computers C.everything D.nothingCarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith .A.animals B.children C.computers D.olderpeopleWecanreadsuchapassage .A.inanewspaper B.inastorybook C.inapicture book D.inatextbookBa* »dayTheword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusingthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋转）oftheearth.Attheequator（赤道）dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6inthemorningandsetsat6intheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPoleistilted（倾斜）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere（半球a* »dayThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.DaysareIongerthannight.NorthoftheequatornightsareIongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving .A.bothdayandnight B.day C.neitherdaynornight D.nightAplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverby oftheearth.C.thespinningA.thepushing B.thepullingAttheequatordayisaslongasnight A.sometimes B.never C.usuallyWhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregetsA.less B.moreC.thespinningA.thepushing B.thepullingAttheequatordayisaslongasnight A.sometimes B.never C.usuallyWhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregetsA.less B.moreWhenitiswinterinChina, .A.theUSAistiltedtowardthesunD.thepassingC.allD.always sunlight.D.noB.theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesunD.theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromtheC.theNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesunsunD.theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromtheYouspeak,writealetter,makeatelephone.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoorhelpsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingtotellbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.Peoplecommunicate .A.withwordsonly B.inmanydifferentwaysC.inlettersanddrawings D.withsmiles,tearsandhandsSignscancarryasmany aswords.A.questions B.examples C.tearsandsmiles D.messagesWhichofthefollowingisnottalkedinthepassageaswhichcanhelpuscommunicate?A.booksandmagazines B.TVandfilms C.newspapers D.radioCommunicationisimportantbecauseitcanhelppeopleto .understandtheworldandotherpeoplebetteraroundus.teacheachothertospeak,write,readanddraw.knowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutlearnaboutmountains,blueseaandotherthings.Thebesttitle（题目）forthisshortpassageis .A.SignsCarryMessages B.TheimportantCommunicationC.Words,SignsandDrawing D.WaysofCommunication.第H卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。 （每空1分，共10分）easily,pass,job,spend,will,expensive,other,marry,interest,cityYoungPeopleinBritainLifeusedtobefunfor “teenagers”.Theyusedtohavemoneytospend,andfreetimetowhileaway（消磨）.Theyusedtowearteenageclothes,andmeetinteenagecoffeebarsanddiscos.Someofthemstilldo.Butformanyyoungpeople,lifeishardernow.66aredifficulttofind.There'snotsomuchmoneyaround.Thingsare67 ,andit'shardtofindaplacetolivein.Teacherssaythatstudentsworkharderthantheyusedto.Theyareless68inpolitics,andmoreinterestedinexams.Theyknowthatgoodexamresultsmaybringthembetterjobs.Mostyoungpeopleworrymoreaboutmoneythantheirparentsdidtwentyyearsago.Theytrylessandsavemore.Theywanttobeabletogethomesoftheirownoneday.Forsome,theanswertounemployment（失业）istoleavehomeandlookforjobsinoneofBritain'sbig71.EverydayhundredsofyoungpeoplearriveinLondonfromotherpartsofBritain,Iookingforjobs.Somefindjobsandstay.72don't,andgohomeagain,orjointheunemployed（失业者）inLondon.Whenyoureadthenewspapersandwatchthenewsontelevision,it73togettheideathatBritishyoungpeopleareallunemployed,angryandintrouble.Butthat'nottrue.Threequartersofthemdomoreorlesswhattheirparentsdid.Theydotheirbestatschool,findsomekindsofjobsintheend,andget74intheirearlytwenties.Theygetonwellwiththeirparents,andenjoytheirfamilylife.Afterall,iftheydont,they75beBritish,willthey?六、任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehavior（行为）thatshouldbefollowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.①Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson 'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself, “WouldIsaythattotheperson 'stheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneednfireback.Youshouldeitherignore（不理睬）theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.②Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯）.③询问别人诸如年龄、 性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的 。Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,ordon 'tasksuchquestions.Inthechatroomwemustrespectothers ' and .Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?将划线部分①翻译成汉语选择一个适当的句子放在②处 FirstimpressionslastIongest.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Theinternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.将戈U线部分③翻译成英语：七、口语交际：（分A、B两节，10空，每空1分，共10分）A:根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案， 使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：有多余选项。A:Excuseme,81

B:Yes,andyouare ?A:82 .Thisismymembershipcard.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourpassport?B:OK.83A:WelcometoBeijing,MissWhite.IamsogladthatyouarethefirstguestIhavereceived.B:Thankyou,MissChen.84A:Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.Ourcariswaitingforusjustattheentrance. 85B:Thankyouverymuchforyourgoodservice.A:It'sapleasure.Whoareyou?I，manEnglishguidefromBeijingChinaTravelService.Hereyouare.AreyouMissWhitefromNewYork?IrmsoluckythatIcouldmeetmyguideassoonasIgotofftheplane.Canyouhelpme?Itwilltakeustothehotel.B:根据对话内容填入适当的单词补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑，每空限填一个单词。A: 86intheroom?B:Therearesomekindsofrobotsmadebythestudentsinourschool.A:Really?Whatarethey87for?B:Theonewithblueeyesisaguiderobot.Shecanshowyouaroundourschool.A: 88aboutthetallerone?B:Heisacookrobot.Hecancooksomethingniceforyou.A:Oh,Ithinkthat 'sacleaningrobot.B:Maybeyou'reright.Whenhefindswastethings,he 'llpickrthen8up.Heucaenvironmentclean.A:That'swonderful!Whatgoodstudents!I 'mproudofthem.B:So90I.八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A:读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。Thepolicemantoldthatmantogivea (描述)oftheaccident.W isthethirddayofaweek.Weareoftentoldnottobe (紧张)intheexaminations.TheweatherinSouthChinaisd fromthatinNorthChina.Thatbookiswell (值得)reading.You'dbetterreadit.B：根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Ithinktravelingbytrainismorepopular.Becauseit'muchcheaperandfarmore (enjoy).Chocolateisusuallythe (child)favoritefood.tcometoyourItrained (heavy),sohedidn 'tgotoworkyesterday.tcometoyourThankyouverymuchforyour (invite).ButI 'msosorrythatIcanpartytomorrow.Aftertheterribleearthquake,hundredsofpeoplewere (home).C：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Sheisalwaysforgetting (give)memyletter.Allofthestudentsare (suppose)tohandintheirhomeworkontime.Ifit (rain)nextSunday,wewon 'thaveafootballmatch.Hekepton (talk)untiltheclasswasover.Hesaidthathe (come)backinfiveminutes.九、按要求完成句子。(分AB两节，10小题，20空，每空0.5分，共10分)A:句型转换LucywillleaveforLondononbusinessinthreehours.(对划线部分提问) willLucyleaveforLondononbusiness?Mr.Wanghardlyspokeawordatthemeetingyesterday?(改为反意疑问句)Mr.Wanghardlyspokeawordatthemeetingyesterday, ?Studentscan'ttakemagazinesoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.(改为被动语态)Magazinescan't outofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.Sheaskedme,“willyougotothecinematomorrow?改为宾语从句()Sheaskedme I gotothecinemathenextday.I'msorrytohearthathisfatherdiedfiveyearsag改为同义句