初一下册7BU2基本知识点自己总结很有价值

初一下册7BU2基本知识点自己总结很有价值七年级英语下U2NeighboursComicstripeI'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitors恐1怕他们不.会欢迎像你这样的客人。I'mafrai译为"恐怕"，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he'safraid,she'safraid.例：rmafraiditisgoingtorail恐怕明天要下.雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。I'mafraidhecan'tgotoschoolnextweek,becausehehasabadcold.补充：beafraido害怕某物rmafraidofSnacks.rmafraid我恐怕是这样的。I‘m2g1我恐怕不是这样的。thinkso⅛如此认为。Idon't也由峨不这样认为。CanIhavedinnerWit我能与你共进晚餐吗？ Sorry,I'mafraid这里ot的意思是：对不起，不能例: (—)Will youcometojoin us—in.thYeoutripse?e,I haveto getreadyforthecomingparty.Tha nkyou B.I'dlovetoC. Iamafraidnot D. AllrightMostofthemhave14大多o数楼有1层。most的用法表示“数量上最多，最大"，为manyKmuch的最高级。例：Shehadthemostmoneyof在这些人中the她最有钱。mostof+m0/m1$/也050/m21八物主代词名词，指某一范围内的多数。(名词前面一定要有修饰词)例:MostofthestudentscomefromChina.mostofmybooksmostof可数名词复数+复most不可数名词+V单④most与most的区别most+名词表泛指，无范围女口：mostyoungpeoplemost。恪词指某一范围的多数mostof人称代词，of不能少女口：mostofthem两者有时可互换：Mostteachersinthisschoolarewomen.=Mostoftheteacherthisschoolarewomen.ReadingTheyarekindandh他们fU⅛.好而且乐于助人。helpful(ad乐于助人，有帮助的helphelpfulcarecareful女口：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。Lindaalwayshelpsme,sheisahelpfulgirl.对于戈□线部分提问： Howarethey?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?There'ssomethingwrongwithmyCompu电脑坏了。there'ssomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworking意Well某;thisbroken物失灵”something复合不定代词，类似有anything,nothing,everything,somebody,nobody,everybody^◎形容词，动词不定式，elsy词修饰不定代词时，要后置女口：nothingint⅛⅛est么有趣的anything其他任何东西There'snothingnewintoday'snewspaper.I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengi口€我打算叫Ch个电月脑工程是来检查一下。askSbtod要求/请求某人做某事askSbnotto要do/请求某人不做某事ask (Sb) for h⅛l某人)请求帮助例： You can ask110 forhelpwhenyou havetrouble.ask (Sb) for 向某人)要求得至！某物例：Don't askyour parentstoomuchmoneytobuysnacks.ask sbabout询问某人关于某事例：She asks me some questionsaboutani mals.My cous in Annie'sbicycleis broken, so she's goingto我堂妹someoneto的自行车坏了'因此她打算叫人帮她修一下。broken形容词坏的，破的，折了，断了"例：Theglassisbroken,whobrokeit玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的?breakbrokebroke打破，打断，，弄坏例：Don'tbreaktheeggs,theyareforyou.Somecollegestudentsareread一些大学碰很乐于帮忙。collegeStude大学生goto^上大学bereadytod乐意th准备干某事=bewillingtodoSth例：Oneofmyclassmatesisalwaysreadyto卜01我的一个∣≡stude⅛⅛s.一直很乐于帮助其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.bereadyfor为出做好准备翻译：孩子们，请准备好上课。Pleasebereadyforthelessons,boysandgirls.getsthready£为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。 Mygrandmaoftengetsbreakfastreadyforme.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosome他们|朋一ingforthem.些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。visit参观，拜访visito游客例：参观长城visittheGreatWall来自日本的许多游客AlotofvisitorsfromJapandosomeshoppi⅛g为"买些东西，购物”"do+some+ving短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例：dosome&0岫些打扫dosomereθ⅛些东西dosomewas®些东西You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlike你住a⅛S⅛个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。lucky(adj.)luck(n.)luckily(adv.)beluc⅛y⅛'⅛S幸运做S某事”翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。rmluckytobeyourfriend.你足够幸运得至口这份工作。You'reluckyenoughtogettheiob.(luck),Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert.goodlucktoSbW祝!某人某事好运Grammar一般将来时（SimpleFutureTense）定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况三种结构：（1）.will+动词原型（2）.shal动词原形（3）.begoin动词原形Hewillplaycardswithhisbrotherthisevening.Ishallmeetmyfriendsintheparktomorrow.SheisgoingtovisitherunclenextMonday.否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+no t+do（w on't/shan't+do） am/is/are+no t+go ingto+do疑问句：Will/Shall主语+do; Am/ls/Ar主语 +goi ngtodoSchoolwillbe overi ntwohours .Socvheorolinwitlwlonohtoubres. Willschoolbeoverin twohours?Weshalltakeabustoschoolnextweek.ShallwetakeabustoschoolnThepolicemenaregoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.Thepolicemegoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.tArethepolicemengoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon?常用的时间状语由tomorroW⅛成的，如： tomorrowmorning/even明天早晨、晚上the..day.EftetomorroW后天.由neX组成的，如：nextTueSday/SundaʒF周二日由this组成的，如：thisafternoon/evenin今天下午/晚上由comin组成的，如：thecomingSu下个0星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词由in组成的，如：intwohours2小时内，inafew在几5天内inthe由11在未来几个结构的区别“begoing动词脚形"与“will+动词原形”的区别A…一be.goingt动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事一般带有计划性"预见性和主观性或用来表示可能发生的事，一…含有主观意愿。…一如：Lookatthisclouds.It'sgoingtorain...Wil动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划Shallwemeetat2o'clock?Iwillbe20nextyear.（这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态）在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换Theyaregoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextweek.=Theywillhaveabaskmatchnextweek.几点注意：shall和Will还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况ShallIopenthewindow?Willyougoshoppingwithmetonight?WillyouPlease表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是“请您好吗？"Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'ssocoldoutside.there匕句型的将来时Therewillb名+词/therebegoing名o词be+There Will be asportsmeetinginmyschool.=Thereis goingtobeasports minmyschool.There Will be threefootballmatchesnextWeek.=There aregoingtobethreefootballmatchesnextWeek.在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leavearrive,fly,mov等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例：一Whereareyougoingthisa—fterI'mnoong?oingtothelibrary.Thebusiscoming.IntegratedskillsWhatareyougoingtobeir（你将来想干Ur么？§inthe山口力将来“用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间例：Whatwilllifebelikein味来的生活会是什么样子呢？I'dliketobeteacherin将来我想当?一名教师。2.I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.besuretodosth2.I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.besuretod⅛定做某事besure+从hatsure(adv为“当然可以”Wearesureto我们肯定会赢。Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.=Certa而例：MayIuseyourbike?Sure./Certainly.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.soundlikeSo作连系动词时，意为“听起来”其后一般接形容词作表语例：Themusicsoundsbe⅛tfft起来很美。翻译：⑴你的注意听起来很棒！Yourideasoundsgreat.(2)这个故事听起来很有趣。Thestorysoundsinteresting.回忆还有那些系动词？Iwanttohelpsick我想1要帮助病人。①病的=illbesick=b例]:illJackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.sick(adj.)②恶心的例：Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.besick厌倦，腻烦例：Iamsickofreadingthesamebookeveryday.注意：sick_可以修饰名词，如：a_sjck_一个生病的男孩，但._._川_修.饰名词意思变了，如anjl[b一坏男孩.TaskDoyouhaveanyprob你的有困难吗？补充：have,problems,With例:StDOyouhaveproblemswithyourhomework?have.problems.in.do例gDoStlyOUhaveproblemsindoingyourhomework?Pleaselookattheinformati请看一下W息.oinformatio不可数名词同义词newfinews是新闻，消息的意思，主要强调“新”短语：apieceofinformation//twopiecesofinformation例:JustsearchtheInternet,andyoucangetalmostalltheyouneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.storybelow(Prep在下面,(adv.)下面反义词above例句：Thetemperatureisgoingtobebelowzerotomorrow.Thereisabridgebelowthe在Water下游有有一座桥。Lookatthesightsdown看下面WJ景色。AreyounotfeelingwelltheS⅛天你感?到不舒服吗？◎Feel曲身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里We是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组feelsick,feelgoo心'感觉好，有信心”例：Youmayfeelwellafteryoutake你服下这个!药后.可能会感觉舒服的。Theywillmakeyoufeel他们3将使你感觉好些。makesbdo使某人做某事Hemademestaywithhim.Make$匕/$也形容词使某人某物"Hetriedtomakethemhappy.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhow你正designyour为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗?worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedabou担心b/sth某事或为某人某事担心例:Don'tworryaboutyourson.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.worry+sb使某人烦恼顾/虑Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.whattowear/howtodesign∣yoirl^1Com⅞J定式结构”，作worryabout的宾语。Theywillbehappytogiveyou曲的很乐意为你提供主意。① behappyto ⅛意做某事也说成bewillingto dosth/beready todo sth/begladtodosth例：Iwillalways behappyto⅛X⅛e一直乐o意帮你。 =1willalwaysbe readytohelpyou.visitournewneighbo⅛∣½们的新邻居welcomevisitorslik欢迎像你一样的客人liveinaneighbourhood居住在像那样的社区liveinaflatinCityGarden住在第面街城市花园的一个公寓里aroundyourneighbourho你们社区周围meetattheCommUnity在社n区中心集中sharetheirdifferent分S享各自的一技之长8、helpuswithallkindso帮J助我们em种困难9、havea“helpinghands”m开etin”为乐”会议haveameetinghaveaparents'meetingThere'ssomethingwrongwithsth=SomethingisWr某物坏（失灵11了askacomputerengineerto叫Ch位电脑工程师来检查asksomeoneto叫煤人修理某物somecollegestuden些大学生bereadyto准o备做某事do+some/the+Vin指做某类事dosomeCleaning/rea打扫!卫生读些书beluckyto做某事是幸运的19、 helppeopleintheneighbourhoodwithdifferentproble帮助社区的人们不同的困难asksomeonetofix也请人修他他的自行车inthefuturebeacomputeren儆一名电脑工程师soundlikea8听起来像是好主意helpsickpeSp⅛病人beanartist位艺术家ontheafternoonof在MarCh日下午lookattheinformation看下歹WJ信息feel5感觉身体好makeyoufeel使谶感觉更好worryaboutSthIot）doingSt担心某物担心（不）做某事allourgroupme∣mbei⅛有的团体成员knowalotObo道许多关于giveyousome给d⅛一些建议whattowearto穿什么去参加晚会howtodesigntheir怎样设计他们的家园I'mafraidtheywon'welcomevisitor恐怕1他们不会欢迎像你一样的客人。It'goodtoliveinaneighbourhood⅛^⅛eiMtha的J社区真好。TheyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandShare他di经常ntskills.在社区中心见面分享不同的技能。TheyhelpUSwithallkinds他们帮助我们3各种各样的问题。There'somethingwrongwithmy我的电脑出.问题了。I'askacomputerenginee我打o算叫Ih一个电脑工程师来检查一下。Somecollegestudentsareready—Io大help■乐于帮忙。Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosome他们Oppingforthem.中一些人经常拜访老人并帮他们购物。You'eluckytoliveinaneighbOUrh你真幸lik能住h⅛像那样的一个社区。Simonwantstoasksomeonetofix想要叫人来e.J理Imoln自行车。I'msureyou'llbe8我确定你会做好它的。Pleaselookattheinformatio请看）e以下信息。Theywillmakeyoufeem们etter1你感觉更好！Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyour你正在为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？Allourgroupmembersknowalotaboutsty®Sf们所有的C队员UIr对.

款式和颜色都非常了解。Theywillbehappytogiveyou他们很乐意为你提供主意。，词汇A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。YoUrjobistolookafter病的ι)⅛oy(ReadthestoryandanSwerthe下面19号。ns(Youcanpractiseyourlistening⅛^With)a∏oundyou.4I'llcallyoubacktomorrowmorningwhen信息getmore(Themusic听起来工-verybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Everyyear,alotof(visit)cometothisnicetown.Lucyiskindand(help).Wealllikeherverymuch.Thecupis(break).I'mgoingtobuyanewoneforyou.Juliausuallydoessome(shop)attheweekend.Look!MrWangis(check)computersforhisneighbours.，单项选择()r1.Thereis11-meter-longbridgeoverriver.D.an;theD.behindD.an;theD.behind()2.Whichisnotright?KittysitsSandy.infrontofB.nexttoC.between()3.Arethesetrousers?A.TomandAlice'sB.Tom'sandAlice'sC.TomandAliceD.Tom'sandA.TomandAlice'sTom'sandAlice'sAliceTomandAliceD.Tom'sandAlice()4.Wehavesomesugar.Butweneed.()4.Wehavesomesugar.Butweneed.A.someothersB.anothermoreC.manymoreD.muchmore()5.Wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.Thatsounds.I'msurewewillhtime.A.wellB.badC.greatlyD.good()6.Youaresohungry.Whyhavesomething?A.notyou,toeatB.don'tyou,eatC.notto,toeatD.don'tyou,toeat()7.Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Something)8.Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillwithme?.A.ThankyouverymuchB.welcomeC.Yes, I'dloveto)9.Therea basketball matchinour schoolnextday.A.willhave B.isgoingtoC.will be)10.This smalltown isbeautiful,”snowstherein January.A.alotB.a lotofC. lotsofD.D. No,Idon'tthintohavemany)8. Would you like toclimb thehillwith me?.A. Thank you very muchB. You're welcomeC.Yes,I'd love to)9. There abasketballmatch inour school next Mon day.A.willhaveB.isgoingtoC.willbe)10.Thissmall tow nisbeautiful,” butit snows there inJanuary.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.No,Idon'tthinksoD.isgoingtohavemany)11.IlivemyfamilyaflatA. in; in; onB.i n;with ;on)12.Therearedaysinayear.A. three hun dredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-five)13.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.A.onabicycleB.bythebicycle)14.piecesofbreadinthebox?A.Howmany;isthereB.Howmuch;isthereC.Howmany; are thereD.Howmuch;are there)15.Theshop that istomyhome isoften at9:30 p. m.A.close;closeB. closed;closed C.close ; closed D. close;closes)16.Simonhas ahouseabeautiful garden.abusystreet.with;in;onwith;with;onthreehundredandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixtyfiveinabicyclebybicyclesD.withD.theotherD.withD.theotherD.itD.for()17.Oneofhereyesishurt,buthereyeisOK.A.anothersB.otherC.others()18.Mum,mytrousersareold.Iwanttobuyanew.A.one.B.trousersC.pair()19.1wasbornthemorningofJuly1st,1996.A.inB.atC.on()20.1mustthankMrWuhelpingmesomuchmyEnglish.That'strue.YouaremuchbetteratEnglishnow.A.of;onB.for;onC.for;withD.of;with( )21. Howlong does it take G44 togettoXuzhou from Nanjing?Maybe onehour. Butwhynot iton the In ternet?A. fix B.seeC. look D. check( )22. Women's Day is coming. I am thi nking about to buyformymA.howB.whatC.whenD.where( )23.