河南省湘豫名校联盟高三英语上学期1月联考试题

PAGEPAGE11河南省湘豫名校联盟2023届高三英语上学期1月联考试题考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷时量120分钟，总分值150分。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.It'srainy. B.It'scloudy. C.It'ssunny.2.Howwillthewomangobackhomefromtherailwaystation?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.3.Whatdidthewomando?A.Sheaskedthemanforhelpwithherstudy.B.Shediscussedwiththemanabouttheclass.C.Shemadeanapologyforherbeinglate.4.Whyisthewomanfeelingverytirednow?A.BecauseshehasbeenwaitingforBenfor3hours.B.Becauseshehasbeeninclassforalongtime.C.Becauseshewasinjuredonherbackneck.5.Whatdothespeakersprobablytalkabout?A.Asportsgame.B.Aweatherforecast.C.Anewsreport.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecookiesmadebythewoman.B.Howtomakechocolatecookies.C.Thewoman'srecipeforcookies.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoaftertastingthecookies?A.Buyandtakesomecookieshome.B.Letthewomanshowhimhowtomakecookies.C.Learntomakesomecookieshimself.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandrepairman.B.Librarianandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Waittilltheman'sworkisdone.B.Gobackhomeandcomebacklater.C.Helpthemantofindtheproblems.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inasupermarket.C.Attheairport.11.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.ThebadprogramsonthecableTV.B.ThepoorserviceofthecableTVcompany.C.HerextrapaymentforthecableTV.12.Whatisthewoman'smonthlycharge?A.$20. B.$65. C.$85.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Aswimmingcoach.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.AhostofaTVprogram.14.Whatdidthewomandobeforeshewas15?A.Shewastrainedforbigcompetitions.B.Shetaughtstudentstoswimeveryday.C.Shegotupearlyandwenttoworkeveryday.15.Whydoesthewomanquitinternationalcompetitionsnow?A.Shehaslostinterestinit.B.Shethinkssheistooold.C.Shehatesthosecompetitions.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherselfnow?A.Alittleregretful.B.Quitesatisfied.C.Veryproud.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen?A,Onemorningonabusystreet.B.Onenightonaquietstreet.C.Oneafternoononanoisystreet.18.Whatdidoneoftheyoungmenlooklike?A.Hewastallandfat.B.Hewasshortwithabeard.C.Hewastallwithamoustache.19.Whatdidtheyouthsdototheoldlady?A.Theyrobbedher.B.Theyhelpedher.C.Theykilledher.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewasverystrong.B.Shewastoofrightened.C.Shewaskind-hearted.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAppstoHelpinaDisasterDisastersalmostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Buttherearecomputerappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Someappsalertuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.1.SirenGPSMobileThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergencyservicesatthetapofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellphonenetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphonenetworksaredownafteranemergency.Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.Thiswillprovideinformationaboutmedicinesthatuserstake,allergiestheymighthaveandothermedicalinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.2.Life360TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chatandgetalertswhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroiddevices.Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareindanger.Thelocationsharingfunctioncanbesuspended（暂停）whendesired.TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.3.RedPanicButtonWhenapersonisindanger,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatextmessagetochosencontactsprovidingtheuser'slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageorphototoyourtextandemail.Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafeaturesareavailableforafee.4.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCrossThefreeFirstAidappbytheAmericanRedCrosshelpsguideusersingivingfirstaidtotheinjuredpeople.Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts,floods,stormsandmore.Watchvideosandtakequizzeswithintheapp.UserscanswitchtheappfromEnglishtoSpanish.21.AllofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheSirenGPSMobileappEXCEPT.A.itconnectsuserstoemergencyservicesB.itisuselessifyourcellphonenetworkisdownC.rescuerscangetyourhealthinformationthroughitD.rescueworkerscanknowwheretheinjuredpersonis22.IfyouhavetheLife360app,youcan.A.shareyourhealthinformationwithdoctorsdirectlyB.gethospitalinformationimmediatelywhenindangerC.keepconnectedwiththoseinyournetworkD.watchoveryourlovedones'movements23.Whatmaybethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetinformationaboutdisastersinadvance?A.SirenGPSMobile.B.Life360.C.RedPanicButton.D.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross.BOriolaOluwaseyi,32,makesherwaythroughthebusystreetsofAjegunle,alow-incomecommunityinNigeria'scommercialcenter,Lagos.TheNigerianmotheroffourispushingthroughpeopleandthingsinthestreetstocollectplasticwastebottlesfromretailstores.Intheevening,OluwaseyiwilldropthebottlesatMoritzInternationalSchoolwhereher8-year-olddaughterattendsprimaryschool.Thebottleswillactasadownpaymentforherdaughter'stuition.AsasmalltraderearningalittlefromtradingcarengineoilatbusyAjegunleMarketinNigeria'seconomiccenter,Lagos,Oluwaseyidoesnotearnenoughtocovertheannual18,000-naira(around$50)schoolfees."Wheneveranewsessionisabouttostart,sometimeswegetworriedwhenthereisnomoney,"Oluwaseyisaid.However,thankstoarecentpartnershipwithAfricaCleanupInitiative（ACI）,anon-governmentalorganizationwithfocusonsustainability（可持续性），Oluwaseyi'sdaughter'sschoolnowacceptstheplasticbottles,alsoknownasPETbottles,inexchangeforschoolfees.ThroughaprogramcalledRecyclesPay,ACIcollaborates（合作）withschoolsinlow-incomecommunitiestoallowparentswhoareunabletoaffordfeesfortheirchildrentopayusingplasticbottlestheycollect.TwiceamonthOluwaseyivisitsherdaughter'sschoolwithbagsfullofsortedplasticbottlerecyclable.ThecostoftuitionisdeterminedbyhowmanyPETbottlesshehascollected.“Mydaughter'sheadmasterintroducedmetothisprogramlastyear,andIsubscribedtotheprojectbecauseIknewitwassomethingtorelievemyselfoftheburdenofspendingmoneyonthefees,"shesaid."TheprogramhasgivenmeamethodtochannelthefundsIwouldhavespentonschoolfees,"sheadded.Therearemorethan450,000megatons（百万吨）ofplasticwastediscarded（丢弃）inLagoswaterseveryyear,accordingtoreportsinlocalmedia.Nigeriagenerateshugeamountsofplasticwaste,andaccordingtoa2023OceanAtlasreport,Nigeriaisrankednumber11intheworldforplasticpollution,posinghealthriskstocitizensandcausingenvironmentaldamage.24.WhatdoesOriolaOluwaseyidowhilegoingthroughstreetsinhercommunity?A.Collectplasticwastebottles.B.Tradewithretailstores.C.Sellcarengineoil.D.Raisemoneyforherdaughter'stuition.25.WhatistheprogramRecyclesPayaimedat?A.Protectingcommunityenvironment.B.Helpingchildrenwhodropoutofschool.C.Enablingpoorstudentstopaytuition.D.Raisingpeople'ssustainableawareness.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutOluwaseyifromthefifthparagraph?A.Herdaughter'sheadmasteristheleaderoftheprogram.B.Shehesitatedforalittlewhileaboutsubscriptionatfirst.C.Shecollectedbottlestogetmoneytosupportthepoor.D.Theprogramhelpshergetthroughthefinancialproblem.27.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.TohighlightthewaterpollutioninNigeria.B.Toshowtheprogramisofbenefittothecountry.C.Toprepareforwritingaboutthenexttopic.D.TocriticizethehugeamountsofplasticwasteinNigeria.CBarbaraandIwerehavingdinnerwithfourfriendsofours.Astheeveningprogressed,onefriendtalkedabouthisstrugglewithasister,who,attheageof30,oftenquarreledwithhim.Thatpromptedanotherfriendtosharehowhisbrotherwasoverdependentonhis70-year-oldmother.Heexplainedthathedidn'tknowhowhisbrotherwouldsurviveafterhismotherdied.Anotherfriendsharedasituationwithhis40-year-oldsisterwhodidn'thaveajobandwasregularlyfinanciallyrescuedbythem.Afourthfriendcomplainedaboutasibling（兄弟姐妹）whoat35couldn'tmakeabasicdecisionandspentmostofhistimegoingtowatchmotorracing.Bythetimewefinisheddessert,Icommented,"Iwonderifthisisjustwhatoccursinmostfamilies?'Andthen,asBarbaraandIdrovehome,thethoughtstruckme：theproblemwithfamiliesisthatallofuscomefromone!Adultsiblingrelationshipsinfamiliesareliketheweather-stormyattimes,unpredictableanddisruptive（破坏的）.Youmayhaveadistantrelationshipwithasister.Perhapsyouandyourbrotherarenolongerincontactwitheachother.Whateveryoursituation,I'dliketoofferacoupleofthoughtsthatmighthelpyouweatherthestorm.Everyonecomesfromalessthanperfectfamily.Soyouarenotaloneindealingwithyourfamilyrelationships.Thequestionisthis；howwillwerespondtoasiblingwhoisnotmakingwisechoices?First,stoptryingtochangeyoursibling.Atsomepoint,youmayhavetolethimorherbewhoheorsheis.Second,giveupyour"911"jobinyoursibling'slife.Ifyouhaveatendencytotakeresponsibilityforhisorherlifebyrescuinghimorher,resignfromthatrole.Third,askforhelpfromsomefriends.Gatheracoupleofwisefriendsandaskthemtogiveyousomeguidance.Finally,ifyoursiblingcontinuesmakingunwisechoices,aformalinterventionbyfamilymembersmaybenecessary.28.Theauthormentionshisfriends'experiencesinthefirstparagraphto.A.encouragepeopletomakedifferentfriendsB.introducethetopicofsiblingrelationshipsC.showthathisfriendsallhaveamiserablelifeD.advisepeopletobeclosetofriendsandfamily29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfriendsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theylikedcomplainingtotheauthorverymuch.B.Theyallhadcloserelationshipswiththeirsiblings.C.Theywerealwaysdissatisfiedwiththeirpersonallife,D.Theywereallfacingdifficultsituationswiththeirsiblings.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"weatherthestorm"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Predictstormsandbadweather.B.Findasafeplacetohidefromastorm.C.Gatheragroupoffriendstogetsomeguidance.D.Improveyourrelationshipswithyouradultsiblings.31.Whatshouldyoudoifyourbrothercontinuesmakingunwisedecisions?A.Takeactiontostophim.B.Leavehimalone.C.Trytochangehim.D.Call"911”forhelp.DWeallshouldletthesunshineinasmuchaspossiblenotjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.ExposuretosunlightproducesvitaminDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe"sunshinevitamin”.VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis"sunshinevitamin"couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerlivelonger.BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis（预后）thanwomenwhodon't.Aprognosisishowquicklyadoctorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminDlevelsimprovedthepatients'prognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvancedtheircancerwas.Besidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowthebodyabsorbscalcium（钙）.Italsomakessurethebody'simmune（免疫的）systemworksnormally.SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdisease.VitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2023studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmayalsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfromdepression.Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswithlittlesunlight.Soifyoucan'tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD：eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishsuchassalmon,sardines,tunaormackerel.HowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettestedbyadoctor.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforthewomenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminDaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theycanrecoverfromcancerearlier.B.Theymaynevergetcanceragain.C.Theymayhavelessaggressivebreastcancers.D.Theymaylivelongerwithitthanwomenwithout.33.ThebenefitsofvitaminDarenot,A.strengtheningtheimmunesystemB.killingcancercellsC.promotingtheabsorptionofcalciumD.protectingagainstgettingtheflu34.WhatcanpeopledotogetmorevitaminD?A.Eatmorefoodanddomoreexercise.B.Getexposuretomoresunlightandeatfoodsrichinit.C.Drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinit.D.Eatmorefoodandkeeppositive.35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthepassage?A.Byprovidingresearchresults.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples.第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.36Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.37Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.38Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.39IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.40A.Ontheotherhand,exercisingisveryimportant.B.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.C.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.D.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.E.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.Ifeltnervousand41.Iwenttoallmyclasseswithno42.Itfeltlikenoonecared.Ilistened43toallthelessonsandwaitedforthelunchbreakatone.Thenfinallythebell44.Itwastimetotalkandhavefun.InthelunchlineImetanewfriendwho45ahijab（穆斯林女性戴的面纱）onherhead,and46IamJewish,wegotalongwell,andIwasso47whenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable."She48tothetablenexttothedoor.SoI49,andtookmytray（托盘）andwasaboutto50withheracrossthefloorwhensuddenlyIfeltapush,"Hey,Isawyouonthebus,“saidatallgirlinalongskirt,"IsawyourJewishstarnecklace.Youshould.51withus.”AtthatmomentI52,andthat'swhenInoticed,tomy53thenationsoftheworld54themselves.That’swhatIsawthroughmyowneyes.TheSpanishonlysatwiththeSpanish,theHindusonlywithHindus,theRussiansalwayswithRussians,andnevertheArabswiththeJews.Isawthereasonwhy55getsstarted.Everyone56totheirownkind.The57roomwasamapoftheworld.Whywaseveryoneso58?AndsoIturneddownthisgirl,andwentwiththefirst,andtherewasno59.IbuiltabridgebetweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosewhowere60fromme.41.A.happyB.scaredC.tiredD.relaxed42.A,teachersB.passionsC.goalsD.friends43.A.anxiouslyB.carefullyC.casuallyD.sadly44.A.failedB.brokeC.fellD.rang45.A.designedB.woreC.madeD.put46.A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.if47.A.worriedB.relievedC.angryD.grateful48.A.ledB.facedC.viewedD.pointed49,A.ignoredB.agreedC.refusedD.promised50.A.walkB.runC.communicateD.meet51.A.jokeB.learnC.talkD.sit52.A.lookedoutB.lookeddownC.lookedaroundD.lookedon53.A.disappointmentB.horrorC.surpriseD.delight54.A.enjoyingB.isolatingC.connectingD.helping55.A.loveB.helpC.quarrelD.war56.A.objectsB.refersC.sticksD.adds57.A.sittingB.livingC.cafeD.lunch58.A.coldB.blindC.boredD.mean59.A.confidenceB.hurtC.troubleD.demand60.A.differentB.separateC.farD.free第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenpeoplethinkofAmericanmusic,they61(probable)thinkofraporrock-and-rollorjazz.Whatmanymaynotrealizeisthatthese“American”soundsarealltiedtoacommonplace-bluesmusic.Theblues62(be)bornintheMississippiDeltaareasometimein63late1800s.ThemusicisrootedinAfricanAmericanslavespiritualandworksongs.LifewashardforblackpeopleintheU.S.Slaverytechnicallyhadended,butpovertyandunjustlawskeptpeoplefromfull64(free).SomeformerslavesstayedintheSouthandcontinuedtoworkonfarms,often65theirformerowners.Muchoftheworkwasoutsideinthefields,intheunforgivingheatoftheMississippisun.Acultureof66(sing)helpedpeopledealwithhardships.Peoplesangspiritualsatchurchandworksongsinthefields67(make)thedaysgoby.Overtime,thismusicdevelopedinto68peoplenowcall44theblues".Manyblue