高中人教版一轮复习必修二第一单元Book2-unit1-教学课件

一轮复习Book2Unit1Culturalrelics一轮复习1Ⅰ.英译汉1.vasen. 花瓶;瓶2.dynasty n. 朝代;王朝3.jeweln. 珠宝;宝石4.troopn. 群;组;军队Ⅱ.汉译英1.honeyn. 蜜;蜂蜜2.castlen. 城堡3.trialn. 审判;审讯;试验4.maidn. 少女;女仆

jewelryu.n.(总称)阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉jewelryu.n.(总称)阅读识记21.fancy

adj.奇特的;异样的

vt.想象;设想;爱好2.style

n.风格;风度;类型3.artist

n.艺术家4.worth

prep.值得的;相当于……的价值

n.价值;作用

adj.[古]值钱的5.local

adj.本地的;当地的6.apart

adv.分离地;分别地7.painting

n.绘画;画 8.entrance

n.入口9.sink

vi.下沉;沉下

10.debate

n.&vi.争论;辩论高频应用

artn.

艺术家

entervt.进入1.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象31.rare(adj.)稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的→rarely(adv.)很少地;难得地2.valuable(adj.)贵重的;有价值的→value(n.&vt.)价值;重视→invaluable(adj.)无法估计的;极宝贵的3.survive(v.)幸免(于);幸存;比……活得长;生还→survival(n.)生存;幸存→survivor(n.)幸存者4.amaze(vt.)使吃惊;惊讶→amazing(adj.)令人吃惊的→amazed(adj.)吃惊的→amazement(n.)惊奇5.select(vt.)

挑选;选择→selection(n.)选择;选拔拓展变形以-able结尾的adj.：suitable,reasonable,forgettable,enjoyable,admirable,acceptable,affordablevaluelessadj.无价值的;没有用的以-al结尾的n.：arrival,refusal,removal,approval,proposal(提议)1.rare(adj.)稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的→46.design(n.)设计;图案;构思

(vt.)设计;计划;构思→designer(n.)设计者;构思者7.decorate

(v.)装饰;装修→decoration(n.)装饰品;装饰8.reception(n.)接待;招待会;接收→receive(vt.)接受;接待;招待→receiver(n.)(电话)听筒/受话器9.remove(vt.)移动;搬开→removal(n.)移走;除去10.wooden(adj.)木制的→wood(n.)木头11.doubt(n.)怀疑;疑惑

(vt.)怀疑;不信→doubtful(adj.)怀疑的以-ful结尾的adj:careful,beautiful,wonderful,useful,succesful,colorful,hopeful,skillful,helpful,thankful,peaceful,meaningful6.design(n.)设计;图案;构思(vt512.former(adj.)以前的;从前的→latter(反义词)(adj.)后者

的;后面的13.evidence(n.)根据;证据→evident(adj.)明显的;清楚的14.explode(vi.)爆炸→explosion(n.)爆炸15.sailor(n.)水手;海员;船员→sail(v.)(乘船)航行;起航

(n.)

航行;帆;起航16.informal(adj.)非正式的→formal(反义词)(adj.)正式的formn./vt.表格；形成12.former(adj.)以前的;从前的→lat61.分词用作形容词:①amaze→amazing令人惊奇的→amazed

惊讶的②inspire→inspiring鼓舞人心的→inspired

卓越的; 激动人心的③excite→exciting令人兴奋的→excited

兴奋的④interest→interesting有趣的→interested感兴趣的⑤puzzle→puzzling

令人迷惑的→puzzled

困惑的词汇拓展同同学们学们同学们还能想出更多这样的词吗？1.分词用作形容词:词汇拓展同同学们学们同学们还能想出更72.v.+-ment后缀而派生的名词：

agree→agreement argue→argument arrange→arrangement develop→development equip→equipment

improve→improvement judge→judgement/judgment treat→treatment state→statement能想到哪些动词+ment→n.?2.v.+-ment后缀而派生的名词：能想到哪些动词+83.以­ence结尾的名词集锦：①evident→evidence根据;证据②consequent→consequence结果③convenient→convenience便利;方便④absent→absence缺乏;缺席⑤competent→competence能力;胜任different→difference

confident→confidencesilent→silence absent→absenceindependent→independenceintelligent→intelligence有哪些ent的结尾的形容词可以­派生成ence结尾的名词？3.以­ence结尾的名词集锦：有哪些ent的结尾的形容词可9高考真题OnewasthatIwas________(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.(2019全国II)2.They

pumpoutperfumes________(design)toattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2019全国II)3.Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017全国I)4.Why

doweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheir_________(belong)?(2018全国III)amazed

designed

areremovedbelongings高考真题OnewasthatIwas_______105.BaptiseDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,_________(survive)entirelyondiscarded(丢弃)food.(2019浙江)6.Theyplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.(2011湖南)7.Aterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit___________________(decorate).(2012安徽)8.Melissa，hisdaughter,feltitmorethan__________tosavehismusic.他的女儿梅丽莎觉得保存他的音乐是非常值得的。(2019江苏)

surviving

worthwhile

selected

wasbeingdecorated5.BaptiseDubanchetisbiking111.Shewastheonly_________to_________thecrashandtherewouldbelittlechanceof_________forherbecauseofthefatalinjury.(survive)2.Itis________thattheycanfindno_________toproveheisguilty.(evidence)3.Toour___________,theboyshouldhavecompletedsuchan_________performance,atwhichwewereso__________thatweallwatchedin__________.(amaze)4.Afterhefound________________(……的入口)thebuilding,he________thehallwithoutmakingasound.(entrance)survivor

theentranceto

entersurvivesurvivalevidentevidenceamazementamazingamzementamazed词汇练习1.Shewastheonly_________121．belongto 属于2．serveas 充当;起作用3．add...to... 把……加到……上4．takeapart 拆开5．thinkhighlyof 看重;器重6．insearchof 寻找7．inreturn 作为报答;回报8．atwar 处于交战状态9．bythelightof 借助……的光线10．lessthan 少于11．ratherthan

而不是;与其……倒不如短语自测thinkhighly/well/muchof对……评价很高thinkill/poorly/badlyof认为……不好thinklittle/nothingof

轻视;不把……当回事in+n.构成的短语：indanger,incase,infact,inplace,inorder,invain,insight/view1．belongto 属于短语自测thinkhigh13短语拓展1.in+n.+of构成的短语有哪些？1．“in＋n.＋of”结构大集合①insearchof寻找②inmemoryof为了纪念③infavorof支持；赞同④inhonourof为了纪念；为向……表示敬意⑤intermsof就……而言；在……方面⑥inplaceof代替；取代

inchargeof负责;管理inneedof需要

insightof看得见

indefenceof保卫

incaseof万一；以防

inadvanceof在......前面

infrontof在......前面短语拓展1.in+n.+of构成的短语有哪些？1．14①atwar处于交战状态②atpeace处于和平时期③atschool在求学④atplay在玩耍⑤atsea在大海上，在航行⑥atwork在工作2.at+n.表示状态的短语有哪些？attable在吃饭atbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭atmeeting在开会atease不拘束athand在身边;在附近atheart在内心里;实际上atbottom实际上;根本上atlength最后;详细地;充分地①atwar处于交战状态2.at+n.表示状态的短语15考点步步冲关1.分析句子成分Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurvive

istoliveinharmonywithnature.(2015福建)2.单句语法填空P37①Hediedin1940,buthiswifesurvivedhim

_____another20years.by生存单词冲关1考点步步冲关1.分析句子成分by生存单词冲关1161.survive

vi.幸免;幸存;生还

vt.比……活得长;幸免于;从(困境等中)挺过来

survivor

n.幸存者

survival

n.幸存;残存物AsurvivesB(by...) A比B多活……survivesth. 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon 依靠……生存下来survivefrom 从……存活下来/流传下来[名师点津]

survive当表示“幸存;幸免于”时，不需要加in或from。1.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还vt171.单句语法填空P37①He

(amaze)atwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.(2017浙江)②

(amaze),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.(2017北京)③Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriveris________

(amaze),withmanywell­knownsightseeingspots.答案：①wasamazed②Amazingly③amazing单词冲关21.单句语法填空P37单词冲关2182.

amazing

adj.令人吃惊的_______vt.使吃惊;惊讶 _______adj.吃惊的________n.惊奇常用短语有哪些？beamazedat/bysth.对……感到吃惊toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是inamazement惊讶地“令某人……的是”toone’s+n.短语还有哪些？常用句式:itamazessb.that…. ……让某人很惊讶sb.beamazedtosee/find/discover…..某人惊讶地看到/发现……toone’sjoy/delight/surprise/regret/satisfaction/disappointment/shame/sorrow/embarrassment/annoyance2.amazingadj.令人吃惊的beamazed19HUNCHisdesigned_________(connect)highschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.(2019全国II)2.单句写作P37⑤这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。

，focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.答案：Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedfor beginnerslikeyoutoconnectdesign

vt.设计;计划;构思n.设计;图案;构思(1)design...for...为……设计……bedesignedfor...为……而设计bedesignedtodo...目的在于/为了……bedesignedas...为……的目的而制造或设计(2)bydesign＝onpurpose有意地；故意地(3)designern.设计者；构思者单词冲关3[名师点津]表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地①bydesign②onpurpose③deliberately(2)偶然地①bychance②byaccident③accidentallyHUNCHisdesigned_________(c20

1.翻译Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(课文P1)2.单句写作P38①Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,and_______________.成都有许多新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和漂亮的新宾馆。(2016全国I,语填)fancynewhotels单词冲关4

fancyadj.奇特的;异样的

vt.想象;设想;爱好

n．空想；幻想；爱好

fancy…tobe/as…认为……是……fancyoneselfas...自认为是……fancydoingsth.想做某事fancysb.doingsth.想象某人做某事catch/takesb.'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人have/takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/物

1.翻译fancynewhotels单词冲关4f21单句语法填空P382.一句多译P38worth

prep.值得的;相当于……的价

n.价值;作用 adj.[古]值钱的(1)be(well)worthdoing...……(非常)值得做beworththemoney/aneffort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试beworthit值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)beworthyofbeingdone/n./tobedone值得(做)(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事[名师点津]

worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。单词冲关5单句语法填空P38worthprep.值得的;相当于…221.完成句子Tomhurriedintotheroomasif___________

somethingimportant.He________thedrawerforJohn’stelephonenumber.Andthenhebeganto_________hisaddressagain.汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。2.单句语法填空P38①Isearchedthewholeroom

thelostkey,butinvain.短语冲关1

for短语冲关

insearchof

searchedsearchforinsearchof寻找；搜寻；寻求(1)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜某人的身searchfor＝lookfor寻找inthe/one’ssearchfor寻找search...for...为找到……而搜查……(2)常见的“in＋名词＋of”短语有：inmemoryof为了纪念……infavourof支持；赞同inhonourof为了纪念；为向……表示敬意inneedof需要inchargeof掌管；负责inpossessionof拥有……[名师点津]

insearchof“寻找，搜寻”，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/one's等限定词时，of一般换成for。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。1.完成句子短语冲关1for短语冲关insearch23完成句子Thestudentsfeelthat

they_________aparticulargroup.学生们感到，他们属于一个特殊的群体。(2019浙江)2.单据语法填空P39①NothingcanchangethefactthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelong

China.

belongto

tobelongto属于(1)belongto表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的短语还包括：datebackto/datefrom(追溯到)，consistof(由……组成)等(2)belongvi.属于；应在(某处)，适合(某种情形)，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法(3)belongingsn．财产；所有物；财物personalbelongings个人财物;私人用品asenseofbelonging归属感短语冲关2完成句子belongtotobelongto属241.完成句子weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(2017天津)2.用turn/return相关短语的适当形式填空P39①

,shereceivedasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.

inreturnInreturninturninreturn作为报答；回报(1)inreturn(forsth.)作为(对……的)回报returnlikeforlike以牙还牙(2)inturn依次；相应地；转而byturns轮流地；交替地短语冲关31.完成句子inreturnInreturnint251.用情态动词+havedone完成句子①Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who________________(take)it?(2014陕西)②—Ileftavaluablepaintingonthebus,butluckilysomeonegaveittothedriver.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_______________(steal)it.(2011江苏)③George_______________(notgo)far.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.(2016浙江)④I___________________(notworry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.(2015天津)句型冲关

couldhavetaken

mighthavestolencan’thavegoneneedn’thaveworried句型冲关1couldhavedonesth.

①“可能做过某事”(对过去的推测)，用于否定句和疑问句中②“本来可以做某事”

(实际上没有做)表示对过去猜测的情态动词：can’thavedone/couldn’thavedone过去不可能做过某事musthavedonesth.过去一定做过某事(肯定句)mighthavedonesth.过去可能做过某事;本可能做某事表示后悔、责备、遗憾等语气的情态动词还有:needn'thavedonesth.本没必要做某事(却做了)oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.本该做某事(而未做)oughtn’tto/shouldn’thavedonesth.本不该做(却做了)wouldhavedonesth.本来要做某事表示对现在或将来的猜测：can’t/couldn’tdosth.不可能做某事mustdosth.一定做某事may/mightdosth.可能做某事1.用情态动词+havedone完成句子句型冲关co26单句写作__________________(毫无疑问)thiscandidate’sadvantadeliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015湖北)2.单句语法填空P40①Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavestoomuchtobeimproved.②Thereissomedoubt

heissuitableforthejob.Thereisnodoubtthatwhetherthat句型冲关2Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句。(1)doubt常见句式及搭配：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether...有疑问……Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……；我不怀疑……doubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……without/beyonddoubt无疑；必定(2)类似的句型结构有：

nopoint(in)doingsth.noneedtodosth.a/nopossibilitythat…Thereis＋achancethat…nohurrytodosth.Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事没有用处/好处Itisnowonderthat...(＝Nowonderthat...)难怪；怪不得……[名师点津]

(1)当名词doubt用在否定句中时，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，注意此时不可以用if替换whether。(2)及物动词doubt后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。单句写作Thereisnodoubtthatwhet27翻译Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(教材P5)(哪些证人可信，哪些不可信)2.完成句子Hetolduswhether

(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.(2009四川卷2)3.单句写作P40①从教师的观点来看，应该由孩子来决定读什么和怎么读。Fromtheteacher'spointofview,childrenshouldbelefttodecide

.

tohavewhattoreadandhowtoread“疑问词whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。[名师点津]疑问代词(who,which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。例如：Idon’tknowwhattowriteabout.Canyoutellmewheretogetthebattery?

句型冲关3翻译tohavewhattoreadandhow28根据提示完成句子(1)我爷爷年轻时属于工人阶级，擅长操作机器。(belongto)微写作2.一天，他们的厂长为了寻找一个金属部件，想请他拆开一台旧机器。(insearchof;takeapart)__________________________________theworkingclassand________________handlingmachines.Oneday,theirdirector_____________________anoldmachine______________ametalpart.Whenmygrandpawasyounghebelongedtowasgood