中英美概况（20级）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

中英美概况（20级）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年_____isoftenregardedasthesemi-autobiographyoftheauthorDickensinwhichtheearlylifeoftheheroislargelybasedontheauthor’searlylife.

参考答案:

DavidCopperfield

_______isabookbyMarkTwain,firstpublishedinEnglandinDecember1884andintheUnitedStatesinFebruary1885,commonlyrecognizedasoneoftheGreatAmericanNovels.

参考答案:

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

_______isatthecenteroftheBritishpoliticalsystem.

参考答案:

TheCabinet

_______JaneAusten’sfirstnovel,tellsastoryabouttwosistersandtheirloveaffairs.

参考答案:

SenseandSensibility

_______,thefirstofthegreattragedies,isgenerallyregardedasShakespeare’smostpopularplayonthestage.

参考答案:

Hamlet

AboutOneofDreiser’smasterpiecesSisterCarrie,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

参考答案:

IttracesthetragicdeclineofHurstwoodandSisterCarrie.

AllofthefollowingaremajornationalpartiesinGreatBritainexcept________.

参考答案:

theRepublicanParty

AmericawasnamedafterAmerigoVespucci,aSpanishnavigator.

参考答案:

False

Americanschoolsaredividedinto______.

参考答案:

publicschoolsandprivateones

Americanschoolsfallintotwocategories,namely,_______________.

参考答案:

publicandprivateschools

ArthurMiller’smasterpiece_______presentsthemiserablelifeandtragicdeathofthesalesmanWillyLoman.

参考答案:

TheDeathofaSalesman

Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedto_____theHouseofCommons.

参考答案:

complement

AsfarasEmilyBronte'sliterarycreationisconcerned,sheis,firstofall,apoet.Buttothecommonreaders,sheisbetterknowntodayastheauthorofthatmostfascinatingnovel,_________.

参考答案:

WutheringHeights

Atpresent,nearly

oftheworld'spopulaioncommunicateinEnglish.

参考答案:

one-third

Belfast,thecapitalofNorthernIreland,isalargecitywithmillionsofpeople.

参考答案:

F

Between1845and1854,about1.5millionIrishmenemigratedtoUnitedStatesbecauseof__________.

参考答案:

BothA&B

Britainisacountrywithahistoryofinvasions.

参考答案:

T

Britishconstitutionalmonarchyisasystemunderwhichthepowersofthe______arelimitedbyParliamentortheconstitution.

参考答案:

kingorqueen

Chaucer’smasterpieceis_______.

参考答案:

TheCanterburyTales

D.H.Lawrence,JamesJoyce,VirginiaWoolfweregreat____fictionwriters.

参考答案:

psychological

Duetohisfirmbeliefinnon-violentpeacefulprotestinthespiritofIndia’sleaderGandhi,_______wasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964.

参考答案:

MartinLutherKing,Jr.

DuringtheWarsofRoses,whiterosestandsforYorkfamilyandredroseforLancasterfamily.

参考答案:

True

DuringWorldWarII,BritainwasnotinthecampoftheAllies.

参考答案:

False

ElementaryandsecondaryeducationintheU.S.covers_______years.

参考答案:

12

Forestscovernearly______oftheUnitedStates,andtheyyieldmanyvaluableproducts.

参考答案:

athird

From1732to1757,BenjaminFranklinwroteandpublishedhisfamous_______,anannualcollectionofproverbs.

参考答案:

PoorRichard’sAlmanac

HeadquartersoftheEuropeanUnionarein______.

参考答案:

Brussels,Belgium

HowmanycolonieswereestablishedalongtheeastcoastofAmericabyGreatBritain?

参考答案:

13

In1836,alittlebookentitled_______writtenbyRalphWaldoEmersoncameout,whichmadeatremendousimpactontheintellectuallifeofAmerica.

参考答案:

Nature

In1972,U.S.President_____madeatriptoChinatoimproverelationswiththePeople’sRepublicofChina.

参考答案:

Nixon

InBritainserviceindustriesaccountforabout____ofitsgrossdomesticproduct(

参考答案:

two-thirds

InBritain,a“voteofnoconfidence”isdecidedby_________.

参考答案:

theHouseofCommons

InBritain,educationatprimarylevelsemphasizesthefollowingEXCEPT____________.

参考答案:

science

InBritain,highereducationisusuallydefinedasadvancedcoursesofastandardhigherthan________orequivalent.

参考答案:

GCEA-Level

InBritain,privateschoolsareoftencalled______.

参考答案:

independentschools

InBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldevery_______years.

参考答案:

five

Inhispoems,WaltWhitmanisinnovativeinthetermsoftheformofhispoetry,whichiscalled“______.”

参考答案:

freeverse

Intermsofterritory,theUnitedStateisthe___________countryintheworld.

参考答案:

Fourth

Inthe1970sBritainmaintainedthe_____growthrateandthe_____inflationrateamongthedevelopedcountries.

参考答案:

lowest/highest

IntheUnitedStates,educationpoliciesaremadeby______________.

参考答案:

thestateboardofeducation

IntheUnitedStates,educationalpoliciesaredeterminedby______.

参考答案:

thestateandboardoftrusteesinsomestates

IntheUnitedStates,publicschoolsattheelementaryandsecondarylevelare______________.

参考答案:

BothAandC

IntheUnitedStates,theDepartmentof______advisesthePresidentonforeignrelations.

参考答案:

State

InWashingtonIrving’swell-knownstoryRipVanWinkle,Ripfallsintosleepfor20years,duringwhich__________takesplace.

参考答案:

theRevolutionaryWar

ItistraditionallybelievedthatwhosedescendantsisthefirstAmericansIndians?

参考答案:

Asians

Morethan_____ofthepopulationintheUnitedStateslivedincityareasin1988.

参考答案:

75%

NorthernIrelandisthesmallestofthefournations,butisquitewell-knownintheworldfor________.

参考答案:

thetroublesandconflictsinpoliticalproblems

PrimeministeristheleaderoftheUnitedStates’government.

参考答案:

False

publicandprivatecollegesanduniversitiesandcommunitycollegesoffer______.

参考答案:

Alloftheabove

RepresentativesintheUnitesStatesareelected_________.

参考答案:

everytwoyears

Rolls-Royceisworldfamousfor_____.

参考答案:

luxuryautomobiles

Shakespearehasestablishedhisgiantpositioninworldliteraturewithhis_______plays.

参考答案:

37

Some_____percentofsecondaryschoolsinEnglandaregrant-maintained(GM)self-governingschools.

参考答案:

15

TheCantos,consideredthemasterpieceof______,presentsthecrisisofmodernWesternsocietyandismeanttofindoutaremedy.

参考答案:

EzraPound

ThechiefmineralproductsoftheUnitedStatesareinorderofvalue,_____.

参考答案:

petroleum,naturalgas,andcoal

Thecommunitycollege_______________.

参考答案:

offersassociatedegrees

TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStateswasframedinPhiladelphiain_________.

参考答案:

1787

TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStateswasframedinPhiladelphiain1787.

参考答案:

True

ThecurrentsituationofAfrican-Americanspresents________.

参考答案:

amixedpicture

TheeconomicpolicyBritainpursuedinthe1950sand1960swasbasedonthetheoryof____.

参考答案:

JohnMaynardKeynes

TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642betweentheRoundheadsandtheParliamentarians.

参考答案:

False

TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isanorganizationof15_____thatpromotescooperationamongitsmembers.

参考答案:

WesternEuropeancountries

ThefirstCatholicPresidentintheU.S.was_______.

参考答案:

JohnF.Kennedy

ThefollowingarethefactorsthathavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftheU.S.economyexcept______.

参考答案:

theidealsoffreedomandeconomicopportunity

Thefollowinguniversitiesbelongto“red-brick”universitiesEXCEPT_________.

参考答案:

UniversityofGlasgow

Thegoverningboardofschooldistrictisresponsiblefor_______________.

参考答案:

Alloftheabove

TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton______.

参考答案:

publicattitude

TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleof20thcentury

参考答案:

False

TheliteraryformwhichisfullydevelopedandthemostflouringduringtheRomanticPeriodis_______.

参考答案:

poetry

ThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilisto___________.

参考答案:

giveadvice

ThemasterpieceofAlexanderPopeis____.

参考答案:

TheRapeoftheLock

TheNewDealwasstartedby________.

参考答案:

FranklinD.Roosevelt

ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismand___.

参考答案:

abeliefinindividualism

ThepolicyoftheUnitedStateswasneutralityatthebeginningofthetwoWorldWars.

参考答案:

True

Thepopulationbetweentheageof25and44increasedby28.1%from1980to1989because___________.

参考答案:

thosewhowerebornintheperiodofbabyboomreachedthisagebracket

TheScotsandWelshhaveastrongsenseofbeingBritish.

参考答案:

F

Theship“_______”carriedaboutonehundredPilgrimsandtook66daystobeatitswayacrosstheAtlantic.InDecemberof1620,itputthePilgrimsashoreatPlymouth,Massachusetts.

参考答案:

Mayflower

TheslavesystemwasformallyendedbyAbrahamLincoln’sEmancipationProclamationin1863.

参考答案:

True

TheTowerofLondon,ahistoricaltouristspot,locatedinthecenterofLondon,wasbuiltby___________.

参考答案:

WilliamtheConqueror

TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrationswithlowsocialmobility.

参考答案:

F

TheUnitedStatesisregardedasameltingpotandsaladbowl.

参考答案:

T

TheUnitedStatesranks______intheworldinthetotalvalueofitseconomicproduction.

参考答案:

first

TheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgedatefromthe_____________centuries.

参考答案:

12thand13th

Theusualagefortransferfromprimarytosecondaryschoolsis_____________inEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.

参考答案:

11

Therearesome_______universitiesinBritain,includingtheOpenUniversity.

参考答案:

Over100

Thereis_______________difference(s)intuitionratesbetweenpublicandprivateinstitutionsofhigherlearningintheU.

参考答案:

significant

TomanyAmericans,educationisimportantbecause_____________.

参考答案:

BothAandB

Today,theCityofLondonisthebusinesscenterofLondonwhere_____arelocated.

参考答案:

largefinancialorganizations

UnderMargaretThatcherBritainexperienced_______.

参考答案:

economicexpansion

UnitedKingdomisactuallyacountryofcountries.

参考答案:

T

UptotheendofWWII,therewere______wavesoflarge-scaleemigrationtotheUnitedStates.

参考答案:

three

WhataretheleadingU.S.exports?

参考答案:

Machineryandtransportationequipment.

WhataretheproblemstheU.S.economyhasfacedfromtimetotime?

参考答案:

Alloftheabove.

WhatisAmerica'smostimportantfoodcrop?

参考答案:

Wheat.

WhenwastheGloriousRevolutioninGreatBritain?

参考答案:

in1688

WherethePilgrimFatherslandedthenewcontinentin1620?

参考答案:

Plymouth,Massachusetts

WhicheventmarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland?

参考答案:

TheNormanConquestofEngland

Whichofthefollowinghasthepowertomakefederallawsandlevyfederaltaxes?

参考答案:

Thelegislative

WhichofthefollowingisNOTapowerofthePresidentintheU.S.?

参考答案:

Tomakelaws

WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredacharacteristicofLondon?

参考答案:

Thesportscenter

WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedaso