高一上学期期中英语真题分类汇编专题03语法填空（原卷版）

专题05语法填空Passage1（2022秋·广东梅州·高一校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappened.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells1(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfish,2(mouse)behavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,3peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.Finally4terribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,inwhichmorethan240,000peoplediedandmany5(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreatlyshocked.Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywaspletelydestroyedandtheworldseemedtobe6anend.Itwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever,whichshockedthewholenation.However,thepeopleofTangshandidn’tlosehopebecause150,000soldiersweresent7(help)therescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose8weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe9(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.10(slow),thecitybegantoebacktolife.Passage2（2022秋·四川雅安·高一雅安中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Pillow(枕头)fightingismovingoutofthebedroomandintotheboxingring.ThePillowFightChampionship,orPFC,plans11(hold)itsfirstlive,paytowatcheventinFlorida12January29,2022.SteveWilliamshadtheideaof13(turn)achildren'sgameintoaprofessionalfightingspot.TheheadofPFGsaidprofessionalpillowfightingwillhavethe14(excite)ofhandtohandfightingwithouttheviolence(暴力)ofmixedmartialarts,orMMA,andboxing,Hosaiditwasnotajoke.TheathletesinJanuary'sevente15(most)fromMMAandboxing.ButWilliamssaidtheathletesarenotgoingtoget16(injure),"Thefightersdon'tliketobehurt,andthose17wanttoseegoodpetitionjustdon'twanttoseeviolence."Sincemanypeoplegrewuppillowfightingwith18(friend)orrelatives,Williamshopesthenewsportwillbepopularandcanattractalargeaudience,includingchildren.“Youcancallit19unusualsport,butwethinkit'sgoingtohavemainappeal(吸引力),”hesaid.“Thinkabouthowtheymixedcountrymusicwithrapmusicand20(bring)thesedifferentaudiencestogether.That'swhatwe'redoing,andwehopeitbringsinadifferentkindofviewer."Passage3（2022秋·辽宁葫芦岛·高一校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Naturalindigodye(靛蓝印染)hasalonghistoryinChina.21(go)backtotheQinandHandynasties,theindigodyedclothhadbeenused22amainmaterialforclothesforatleast1,000years.Naturalindigo23(take)fromfourkindsofplants.NowinChinese,anyplantthatcanbeusedtogetindigois24(usual)namedasLanCao(blueplants).Theclothdyedbytheseplantsalways25(keep)asweetsmellandisnaturallymothproof.Naturalindigodyedclothhastwopatterns(模式):Oneiswhitedesignprintedonbluebackground;26otherhasbluepatternsonwhite.Patternsonbothsidesoftheclothdevelopedinrecentyears.Thethemesarecenteredon27(plant)andluckyanimalsandcharactersinstories28haveChinesepeople’sgoodwishesfortheirlives.NantongindigodyedclothfromthetimeoftheMingandQingdynasties.NantonginJiangsuProvincehasbeenthemajorsupplierofindigodyedcloth,andtheentireprocessisfinished29hand.InMay2006,thebluedyetechniquewasconsideredasanational30(culture)heritage(遗产)bytheStateCouncil.Passage4（2022秋·四川成都·高一树德中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Notripwouldbepletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,31(include)awidevarietyoflocalsnacks.Withoutadoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,HotPotwerethefavoriteChinese32(dish).Chinaisaplace33thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe34(cheap)I’veeverfound.35mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,36(attract)silverware(镀银餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded37menuandfoundmostoftheprices38(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorationsthatyouknowifyou’veevereatenPekingduckalittletortilla(玉米饼)toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesinchoppedonion,sauce.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel39(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck40(leave)ontheplate.Passage5（2022秋·广东惠州·高一校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theuseofchopstickshasbeen41bigpartofChinesefoodcultureforcenturies.Whencookingfoodorpickingitup,apairofchopsticksalwaysesforuse.Sohowdidchopstickseintobeing?It’ssaidthatDayu,alegendaryrulerofancientChina42helpedhispeoplefightfloods,inventedthem.Inthosedays,people43(eat)onlywiththeirhands.ButDayuwasbusypreparingforfloodcontrolworkandoftenhadhismealsinthewild.Mostly,hehurriedtodeal44unexpectedaccidentsanddidn’twanttowaittoeat.Themeat45(cook)inthepotwastoohottopickupwithhishands.SoonedayDayupickedupsometwigs(细枝)46(help)himholdthemeat.Later,thetwigs47(gradual)becamethechopsticksweknowtoday.Butofcourse,thisisjustastory.The48(early)chopsticksarchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundsofararemorethan3,000years,49(date)backtotheShangDynasty.ThesixbronzechopstickswerefoundinYinxu,oneofChina’soldestarchaeological50(site)inAnyang,HenanProvince.Passage6（2022秋·江苏连云港·高一统考期中）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinfamily51(tense).Ontheotherhand,itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds,52canleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.Althoughsometimesitmayseem53(possibility)togetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeyto54(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,remembertotake55minutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapsthey56(experience)somethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings57(calm),listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,you58(learn)whentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitispletelynormal59(struggle)withthestressthatparentchildtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyou60adulthood.Passage7（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳二中校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。AreyouimpressedbythemountainsinAvatar?TherealonesareinZhangjiajie.Forthosewholovenature,Zhangjiajieisamust.ZhangjiajieNationalParkisnow61UNESCOWorldHeritagesite,onethathasseentourismboom,stimulatingeconomic62

(grow),andprovidingalotofjob63(opportunity)forthelocals.Overtheyears,therockcavesandkarst(喀斯特)formations64(lead)peopletocallita“fairyland”.Theparkhasthickforests,deepcanyons,unusualpeaks,caves,andpillarlike(像柱子似的)rockformationsblanketedthroughoutthepark.Thesepillarlikerockformationsarewhattheparkisfamousforaroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost65(effort)waystoexperiencetheareaisby66(ride)uptheworld’stallestoutdoorelevator.The326metertallglassBailongElevator67(build)ontothesideofacliffatthestartofthiscenturyandoffersamazingviewsofthepark.Manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplantscanbefoundthere,68inspiredtheChinesegovernmenttobeginconservationefforts69(protect)thelandscapeofZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieisalsohome70theworld’stallestbungeejumpaswellasthefamousZhangjiajieGrandCanyonGlassBridge—whichisthehighestandthelongestglassbridgeofitskind.Passage8（2022秋·河北石家庄·高一校考期中）用单词的适当形式完成短文Ecotourism(生态旅游)ismonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee71(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforprotectionandbenefitsthe72(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas73(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept74thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto75growingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes76tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueecofriendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof77(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide78(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officially79(recognize)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.80(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andacmodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.Passage9（2022秋·广东珠海·高一珠海市第二中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroadbuiltacrossPoyangLake,whichliesinthenorthofJiangxiProvince,ChinaandisknownasChina’ssecondlargestlake.PeopleinChinaalsocallit“81mostbeautifulroadunderthewater.”Thisroadissure82(attract)alotofattentiontowardstheendofMayeveryyear.Alotofpeopleeoutof83(curious).Thewaterlevelofthelakeissoclosetothesurfaceoftheroad,84(make)theviewaheadbroadandbrightwhenpeopledrivealong.It’sasthoughthey85(be)takingaboatacrossthelake.Thefeelingis86(simple)wonderful!Itisforthenextfewmonths87thisroadisnotabovethesurfacebutunderthewater.WhenthewaterlevelofPoyangLakestartstogoup,theroadsurfacebees88(see).However,driverscanstilldriveacrossthelakesafelybywatchingtheguardrails(防撞护栏)fixedoneithersideoftheroad.Formotoristswhodesireastrongfeelingofexcitement,it’s89drivinganamphibious(水陆两栖的)supercar.Theninafewdays,theentireroad90(flood)withthecontinuouslyrisingwater.Afewmonthslater,theroadwillreappear.Passage10（2022秋·浙江·高一校联考期中）阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.91(locate)inthenorthwestofhumanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,thecapitalofhuman,Zhangjiajie,92coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresource.Zhangjiajiewasgiventhetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.93(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“94enlargedpottedlandscape”“aminifairyland”and“maze(迷宫)ofnature”,95(attract)growingnumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980’s,thetourismindustry96(bee)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthe97(develop)ofotherindustriesrelatedtotourism.Atthesametime,egotourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyouetoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate98(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtouristactivities,andyouwillbeattracted99whatisperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfuland100(forget)tourtoZhangjiajie.Passage11（2022秋·浙江·高一浙江省普陀中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dubbed“rocketboy”,YanHongsen,101primaryschoolstudentfromShaoxing,Zhejiangprovince,102(invite)toteachhiswholeschoolaboutspacescienceattheopeningceremonyofthenewschoolterm.The9yearoldboy103wonnationalfameafter104(point)outfactualerrorsinaplanetariumdocumentary(天文馆纪录片)isnowgivingastronomylessonstohisschoolmates.Yan105(be)aspacesciencefansincehewasjust4yearsoldandmakescardboardrocketmodelsandteachesonlineclassestoother106(love).Hebecame107(interest)inspacescience,thenfellinlovewithastronomyandmilitaryaffairs.Aftertheshortvideoabouthimwas108wide)spread,thissmartboyiswellknownalloverChina.Manyschoolsincludinghisowninvitedhimtogivelessons.His109pride)fatherpostedtheboy’s“joboffer”whenYanwasmade“AerospaceJuniorLecturer”byhisschoolwhosetsanexample110alltheteenagers.Passage12（2022秋·重庆·高一重庆一中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilethepandemichaspreventedpeoplefromtravelingafar,there’sasilverliningtothatdarkcloud:microtourism,orminivacationsMicrotourismreferstoshortdistancetravel,111peopledrivetwoorthree

hourstoanearbydestinationandspendtwoorthreedays.AccordingtoChinaToday,microtourismbegancatchingonsevenoreightyearsago,butit112(bee)increasinglypopularsincetheCOVID19pandemic.Withthepandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures113(make)longanddistanttripslessconvenient,moreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotakeshorttripsinstead.MarkHoufromShanghaiisoneofthem.Beforethepandemic,the28yearold114(prefer)takinglongtripsabroadorleavingShanghaitosee115(place)

ofinterestinotherChineseprovinces.Butthepandemicmeanthehadtoadaptto116extremelynewtravelstyle.“Travelingalongdistancemeansyoushouldtakepublictransportation.Butthatwouldmore117(possible)increasethechancesof

infection(感染),”Housaid.“Tostayhealthy,shortdistancetravelisthe118(good)choice.Whenwefeeltired,wecanputupatenttorestandhaveapicnic.Thatcaneasetensionsof119(day)life.”Withthenewtrend,youngtouristsnolongerlooktoget‘distance’,120are

willingtofindnewwaystoexperiencetheircities.Traveldoesn'tmeanyouneedtogofarawaytofindarestingspotforyourheart.That’salsothemissionofthemicrotourism.Passage13（2022春·湖南长沙·高一长郡中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jake’sIceCream,locatedinthecityofFallsChurch,hasemployed12adultswithdisabilities.“The121(inspire)esfrommynephewJake,whothisplace122(name)after,”ownerRobinRinearsonsaid.“Jakeis29yearsold.He’sgotcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Hehadajobforeightyearsworkingforapanywith17otheryoungadultswithdisabilities.And123COVIDhit,thatpany124(basic)remainedopen,buttheysentallthe18peoplewithspecialneedshome,”Rinearsonsaid.Shewasangryat125(see)hernephewremain126(employed)forayearandahalf.ShethoughtsheneededtoeupwithabusinessforJakeandotherpeoplelikehim.Shedecidedtoopenanicecreamshop127thenameofJake.Uptonow,she128(hire)12peoplewithspecialneeds.Theirwork129(responsibility)includemakingandscooping(舀)icecream,creatingcupcakesandoperatingtheregister.“Forsomeoftheseyoungadults,it’salonglearningjourney,130youknowwhat?Theycandoit,”Rinearsonsaid.NowJake’sIceCreamhas28flavorsoficecreamavailablealongwithcakes.Passage14（2022春·四川遂宁·高一四川省遂宁市第二中学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheerhuisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily.Themodernerhudevelopedfromxiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,131(musician)begantousethistypeofhuqin132(perform)differentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.133theriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoferhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecame134importantacpanying(陪伴)instrumentin135(difference)folkmusic.Nowitisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbeeasolo(独奏的)instrument.Oneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhu136(be)TheMoonOveraFountain.Astheerhuwas137(main)playedbymonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownbyoraltradition,therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcan138(find).Tostudythehistoryandthe139(develop)oftheerhu,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerediscoveredinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,140fiveerhupictureswerediscovered.Passage15（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一慈溪市浒山中学校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstotheawardwinningposer,andconductorEricWhitacre141cameupwiththeideaofthevirtualchoirandowingtothe142(create)ofthevirtualchoir,youcanimagine143(offer)anopportunitytosingathometogetherwithhundredsofotherpeopleworldwide.Youcanhaveyourvoices144(add)tothoseofotherindividualsbysimplyusingavideocameraand145Internetconnection.146(separate),virtualchoirmembersrecordanduploadthevideosontotheInternet,147theyarethenputtogetherintoonethatyoucanseeonline.Sofarit148(prove)thatmusicmayhaveapositiveinfluence149people’slife,justasSarahWilliamssharedinherspeech.Feelingaloneand150(discourage)whenfacedwithaseriousdiseasehardtocure,Sarahwasadvisedtolistentosomemusicandsongs,whicheventuallygaveherstrengthandbroughtherrelief.Passage16（2022秋·辽宁大连·高一校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itis1969inChina’sNortheast151ZhouZhigang,aconstructionworker,issenttoengageinalarge–scaleconstructionproject.Hiseldestsonanddaughterbeezhiqing,152（leave）theyoungestsonandhismotherathome.FocusingontheupsanddownsofZhou’sfamilyoverfiftyyears,therealisticdrama“ALifelongJourney”hasbeen153hugehitonTVandonline.

154（adapt）fromLiangXiaosheng’snovelofthesamename,whichwontheMaoDunLiteraryPrize,theshow155（explore）themesoffamily,friendshipandromanceinabittersweetstory.Manyreviewersdescribetheshow156atimemachinetogobacktothepast,reflectinghowwe’vegotthere.The157（major）ofthestorytakesplaceinaShantytown（棚户区）,Guangzipianrepresentingren,yi,li,zhi,andxin,thefivevirtuesofConfucianism.Inthisdrama,Zhou’sfamilyhastodealwith158（society）changesandfitinwiththecountry’srapiddevelopment.AlifelongJourneyshowsviewers159ordinaryChinesehaveexperiencedinChina’stransformingfromapoorcountryintoapowerfulone.Itisthekindofshowthattouchesourheartstringswithheartwarmingstoriesandyoucan’taffordtomiss160anyway.Passage17（2022秋·广西钦州·高一钦州一中校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KungPaoChickenisa161(tradition)ChinesedishandfamousforitsrichnessandvarietyandregardedbymanypeoplesthemostpopularChinesedishinternationally.YoucanfinditinalmostanyChineserestaurantoverseas.Its162(popular)hasmadeitsnamedcardforChinesecuisine(菜肴).Itsflavor163(bine)sour,sweetnessandspiciness(辣)withthefirsttwoasthemajorones.It’sagoodchoiceforthefestivalSpringFestivalEve,164mostChinesefamiliesenjoytimetogether.KungPaoChickenisadishfromSichuancuisine,butitoriginatedfromLucuisineinShandongProvince.ThedishisbelievedtobethecreationofDingBaozhen,165officialduringtheQingDynasty.Ding166(serve)asaleaderinShandongProvinceandlaterinSichuanProvince.Hefavoredpeanutsandspicyfood,soheimprovedtheShandongdish“JiangBaoChicke”by167(add)peppertoit.AfterhecametoSichuan,thedishwaspopularized.Thedishspreadsso168(wide)thatit’sbeenlocalizedinvariousplaces.Someevenusemeatinsteadofchicken169(cook)thisdish.WhenitwentWest,thepeopletherealsoimproveditaccordingtotheirown170(prefer).Passage18（2022秋·河北邯郸·高一校联考期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtoCookBeijingRoastDuckOveralongperiodofdevelopment,PekingDuckrecipehasbeen171(firm)established.First,asuitableWhiteBeijingDuckischosen.Afterthebirdhasbeenplucked(去毛),airispumpedbetweenitsskinandflesh.Second,oncethebirdhasbeencleaned,172woodenstickisinsertedthroughitforhangingandheating.Thebodycavity(腔)173(fill)withwater.Third,theskinoftheduckisairdriedandbrushedalayerofsugar.Fourth,chefsputtheduckintoalargeoven,174(use)asmokelesshardwoodfuelandheatingtoabout270degreesCentigradefor30to40minutes.Theduckisturnedfrequentlyduringtheroastingprocess175(ensure)even(均匀的)cooking.Thenthedeliciousdishisready!Itwillbeashiningincoloranduniqueinflavor.Besidesthe176(tradition)one,manyrestaurantsofferanAllDuckBanquet.Itwillbesuretogiveyou177(satisfy)andenjoyment.Thereare