广东省江门市鹤山市2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力部分一、听对话。请听下面四段对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。1．（2分）（1）What'stheweatherliketoday？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whatwilltheydo？A.Climbthemountain.B.Playcardsathome.C.Readathome.2．（2分）（1）WhatisMarydoingnow？A.Havingapicnic.B.Doinghomework.C.Playingping﹣pong.（2）WhowenttobuysomefoodforMary？A.Tom.B.Mary'smother.C.Jack.3．（2分）（1）WhoisHolly？A.AfriendofJim's.B.AclassmateofLisa's.C.Apersonattheparty.（2）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A.Howtojoinclubs.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtoholdparties.4．（2分）（1）WhichcountrywouldTedliketosee？A.Egypt.B.France.C.America.（2）WhatdoesMarywanttodoinAmerica？A.Goshopping.B.PractiseEnglish.C.Watchfilms.二、短文理解。请听下面两篇短文，根据所听内容，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每篇短文听两遍。5．（6分）（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen？A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.（2）Whodidthewritergotovisit？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.（3）Whofellintotheriver？A.Thefarmer.B.Thewriter.C.Thefarmerandthewriter.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Thewriterlosthiswholelife.B.Thefarmer'sknowledgewasmorethanthewriter's.C.Skillismoreimportantthanknowledgesometimes.6．（6分）（1）Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldtoday？A.About1，500.B.About5，000.C.About1，300.（2）Whatkindofpersonshouldatleasthavesixtoeightthousandwords？A.Anormalgrown﹣up.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.（3）Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodowhenyoumeetanewword？A.Askyourteacherforhelp.B.Lookitupinadictionary.C.Guessitsmeaning.（4）Howdoesthespeakerthinkofthedictionary？A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Heavy.三、听短文回答问题。7．（8分）（1）HowwilltheygototheChinaTown？（2）Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch？（3）Wherewilltheybuytheirpresents？（4）Whatisthespeaker'smobilephonenumber？四、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。8．（1分）Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents_____football．Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools．（）A．play B．playing C．toplay D．willplay9．（1分）UNICEF________cleanwater，foodandeducation________poorchildreninmanycountries.（）A．provide；to B．provides；for C．provides；to D．provides；with10．（1分）Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit．Hestaysuplate，andheisanearlybird．（）A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always11．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellme____？﹣YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife．（）A．whenIshouldpayforthecourse B．whatthebestpartofthecourseis C．howlongtheshortestcourselasts D．whereIcangosightseeingafterclass12．（1分）﹣Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays？﹣Igetupat7：00everymorningtoavoid__________theearlybus．（）A．miss B．missed C．missing D．tomiss13．（1分）﹣Howaboutthefruitsalad？﹣Yummy!Ittastesvery_________．Bytheway，whomadeit？（）A．good B．bad C．well D．badly14．（1分）WhenIwasachild，I________amanagerinabigcompanyinthefuture.（）A．dreamedofbeing B．dreamofbeing C．dreamedabout D．dreamtobe15．（1分）Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We________stayinourclassroom.（）A．must B．should C．hadto D．haveto16．（1分）Itwas________totakeaphotooftheblackholemanyyearsago，butnowwe'veachievedit．（）A．possible B．impossible C．meaningful D．meaningless17．（1分）—Ihavefailedagaininthemathsexam.Ireallydon'tknowwhyIdidsobadly.—_______!Justtrytodoitbetternexttime.（）A．Ihavenoidea B．Lookout C．You'rehopeless D．Don'tloseheart五、补全对话。根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有两项为多余的选项。18．（5分）A.Hegrowsmelons，applesandgrapes.B.AndtheyarealsosoldinJiangmen.C.Willyougotherewithme？D.Hehasafarminthecountryside.E.I'dliketogothereonthesummerholidays.F.Howniceofyou!G.You'llpickfruit!A：What'syourplanforthesummerholiday？B：I'llvisitmyuncle.（1）A：Isthefarmbigorsmall？B：Notverybig.Butit'sreallynice.（2）A：I'msureyou'llenjoystayingthere.Whatdoeshegrowonthefarm？B：（3）A：Whatareyougoingtodothere？B：I'llhelphimpickfruit.A：（4）Itsoundsfun.B：Itreallydoes.Andthewatermelonsareverysweet.Ienjoythemverymuch.A：ArehismelonssoldinShaping？B：Ofcourse.（5）六、课文漏词填空根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。19．（5分）根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。●Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersare（1）.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson，（2）yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.●Weprovidebooks，andwesettestseveryweektocheckyour（3）.Therearealsocomputersfor（4）study.●Ipulledaleafoffaplant，butLingling'sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull（5）offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasvery（6）.●Istartedtotalk（7）theotherstudents.Daybyday，Ilearntto（8）people，andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.●OnedayIlearntaboutInternetradio.（9）aweek，Iplayedmyfavoritemusicfrommyfather'scomputer，talkedaboutlifeatschool（10）.七、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。20．（10分）It'sanexcitingpicture.Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem（太阳系）standsidebysideasaloving（1）.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu，attheageof15.Andithelpedhim（2）thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer（天文摄影师）oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky（3）hewasalittlekid.InGrade8，hegothisfirsttelescope（望远镜）."Astrophotography（天文摄影）（4）andeffort（精力）.Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake（5）onepicture，"saidWang.In2019，WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup（6）inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020，hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem."Itried（7）timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot（8）enough，"saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand（9）thousandsofthemtomake."Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake（10）picturesinthefuture!"（1）A.familyB.playgroundC.streetD.club（2）A.seeB.drawC.winD.forget（3）A.becauseB.afterC.ifD.when（4）A.luckB.timeC.roomD.travel（5）A.themB.itC.youD.us（6）A.quicklyB.happilyC.earlyD.carefully（7）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（8）A.safeB.cheapC.clearD.real（9）A.choseB.threwC.finishedD.cleaned（10）A.easierB.betterC.biggerD.newer八、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。21．（10分）Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology？Yes，the"dead"wordsbecomelivelycharacters（人物）atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstbadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple，butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961﹣1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons，anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦），andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）（杰作）ofChinesepaper﹣cuttingart.（1）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabout.A.famouspeopleB.ChineseinventionsC.traditionalfoodD.Chinesecartoons（2）Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word"complex"meaninChinese？A.重复的B.复杂的C.杂乱的D.冗长的（3）TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenis.A.thefirstfilminChinaB.onlylovedbyChineseC.thefirstcolorcartooninChinaD.lovedbyallthewesterners（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.B.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.C.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.D.CalabashBrothersisfromChineseclayart.（5）showstheChinesepaper﹣cuttingart.A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomC.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothers22．（10分）Doctorshavebeentellingusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.Butanewstudy（研究）sayseatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntherisk（降低风险）ofheartproblems.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong.Almost400，000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle（生活方式），food，especiallyraw（生的）vegetables.However，scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors（因素）alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect（影响），howmuchexerciseweget，wherewelive，andwhetherwesmokeordrink.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid，"Ourlargestudydidnotfindevidence（证据）Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisofnouse？No.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseverydaybecausetheyareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandcuttingdowntheriskofillnesses.（1）Whatdoesthenewstudyshow？A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.B.Eatingtoomuchvegetablesisbadforourhealth.C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.（2）Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy？A.About4，000.B.About1，000.C.About100，000.D.About400，000.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy？A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatingrawvegetables.B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.C.Peopleshouldonlythankthedietofeatingvegetablesforthe15%drop.D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichmayaffecthearthealth？①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.③Howwegettowork.④Whatjobwedo.⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.A.①③⑤B.①②③C.①②⑤D.③④⑤（5）Whatdootherscientiststhinkabouteatingvegetables？A.Theythinkitisnecessary.B.Theythinkitismeaningless.C.Theythinkitischeap.D.Theythinkitiswise.配对阅读仔细阅读左栏中人物的问题，从右栏中选出与之相符的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。23．（10分）（1）MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine，butitdidn'twork.（2）Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What'sworse，Ican'tsleepwellbecauseIstayuplateanddrinktoomuchtea.（3）Iwanttobethinandfit，butsometimesIcan'thelpeatingwhenIseemyfavoritefood.Also，IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.（4）Igotuplatethismorninganddidn'twearwarmclothes，soIstartedtohaveasorethroatthisevening.（5）IhaveafeverandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays，andIdon'tthinkthemedicineItookworksonme.A.Eatingtoomuchanddoinglittleexercisearebadforyou.Whydon'tyouaskyourfriendstoexercisewithyououtdoors？Remembertoputawaythosesnacksyoulike.B.WatchingTVtoolongisbadforyoureyes.YoushouldgooutforawalkratherthanwatchingTVathomealldaylong.C.Youshouldtellhimtobrushteethaftereverymealandstopeatingsweetfood.Ifithurtsbadlyandhecan'teatanything，heshouldseeadentist.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.You'dbetterlieinbedandputsomeiceonyourfeet.Don'tworryaboutlessons.IamsureIwillhelpyou.E.Youshoulddrinkalotofboiledwaterandhaveagoodrest，butifyourtemperatureisstillhigh，you'dbettergotoseeadoctor.F.Youshouldgotobedearlyanddrinksomemilkinsteadofteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.Ifyoustayuplate，thenextdayyouwillfeeltiredandwillnotfinishyourworkquickly.G.Youshouldputyourclothesbesideyourpillowsothatyouwon'tmakethesamemistake.Nowyou'dbetterdrinkalotofboiledwaterwithsomehoney.九、完成翻译句子。（横线内字数不限）24．（1.5分）似乎她不喜欢靠窗坐。shedoesn'tlikesittingthewindow.25．（1.5分）每次他经过这面镜子，他总会看着镜子说一句鼓励自己的话。hewalkedpastthemirror，hewouldlookintoitandsaysomething.26．（1.5分）结果，工作把我整个周末占据了。，theworkmywholeweekend.27．（1.5分）他问我是否仍与Kate保持联系。Heasked.十、短文填空。28．（10分）Ifyouhavethreemonthsoffreetime，whatwillyoudo？Someofyoumaychooseto（1）yourfavoritebooks.Somemaytrytolearnanewsport.ZaraRutherford，（2）youngstudentinBrussels，Belgium，wantstobecometheworld'syoungestwomantofly（3）theworldalone.Zara'sparentsarebothpilots（飞行员）.Undertheirinfluence（影响），thegirlfellinlovewithflyingatayoungageand（4）learningtofly.In2020，shegother（5）flyinglicense.（执照）ZarasetofffromBelgiumonAugust18，2021.Inhertrip，sheplannedtostopin52different（6），suchasChina.Thereshewantedto（7）withlocalfamiliesorinhotels，andmeetsomeofthelocalgirls.Zarasaysfewpilotsintheworldare（8）.She（9）sadaboutthis.Shewantstoencouragemoregirlstolearnflyingandloveitthroughherflight（飞行）.Shewantstotellthem，"Ifyouhaveadreamoraplan，youwillneverknow（10）highyoucanfly."十一、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。29．（6分）Therearemanydifferentkindsofjobsaroundtheworld.Manyofthestudentshavedifferentideasabouttheirfuturejobs.MynameisLiYan.I'mareporterfromthemagazine，People'sLifeinTown.LastMondayafternoon，wedidasurvey（调查），Grade8inDongshanJuniorHighSchool.Thereare50studentsintheclass.Andweaskedthemabouttheirfuturejobsthattheylike.Hereistheresult.Theengineeristhemostpopularjob.20%ofthemwanttoworkasengineers.Ninestudentswouldliketobedoctorsbecausetheywanttohelppeoplebehealthy.Eightofthemwanttobeteacherswhentheygrowup.Fivestudentsareover180cm，sotheywanttobebasketballplayers.Threewanttobesingersandactors.Fourthinktheyliketobecomputerprogrammersandthreeliketobecooks.Therestnowhavenoideaaboutwhattobeinthefuture.（1）Whendidtheydothesurvey？（2）Whatwasthesurveyabout？（3）Howmanystudentsdon'tknowwhattheywanttobeinthefuture？B.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。30．（10分）假设你是李华，在看了上文后，你也对自己未来的职业有所思考。请你写一封电子件给你的英国朋友Tom内容包括：（1）简单介绍你将来想从事的职业及原因；（2）为了实现这个理想，你计划怎样做（至少两点）；（3）向Tom询问他对你的计划的看法。作文要求：（1）短文不少于80字。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）可适当增加细节：逻辑行文、语言叙述要流畅。（3）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。DearTom，TodayIwanttosharemyideaaboutmyfuturejobwithyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua※挑战题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31．（15分）PompeiiwasanoldcityinItaly.Thecitywasverylively（繁忙活跃的）inthepast.（1）Therewerealsomanyinterestingbuildings，likerestaurants，theaters，andevenahotel.（2）Thevolcano（火山）nearthecityerupted（喷发）.Thefirewasgettingbiggerandbigger，thecitywascoveredbyvolcanicash（灰）.Mostofthebuildingsbegantofalldown.（3）Afterthat，noonelivedinPompeii.Itwasforgottenformorethanonethousandyears.However，thecitywasfoundagaininthe18th.century.Thenpeoplewentthereandbegantodig（挖掘）（4）Theyevenfoundjars（罐子）offruit!（5）TheywanttolearnaboutwhatlifewaslikeinPompeiilongago.A.Manypeoplelivedthereonce.B.Everyonewaspooratthattime.C.Whatwasworse，thousandsofpeopledied.D.ButthatallchangedonAugust24th，79AD.E.Today，peoplearestillstudyingthisancientcity.F.Butpeopledidn'tthinkthecityhadalonghistory.G.Theyfoundthebrokenbuildingsandpaintingsonwalls.

2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市八年级（下）期末英语试卷试题解析听力部分一、听对话。请听下面四段对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。1．【解答】CC2．【解答】BB3．【解答】AB4．【解答】AB二、短文理解。请听下面两篇短文，根据所听内容，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每篇短文听两遍。5．【解答】CABC6．【解答】AABA三、听短文回答问题。7．【解答】17.Theywillgotherebybus./Theywilltakeabusthere.18.Theywillhavesomebread，waterandapplesforlunch.19.Theywillbuytheirpresentsintheoldmarket.20.It's1﹣905﹣615﹣2483.四、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。8．【解答】答案：C．根据Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents_____football，可知本句考查了encourage的用法：encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事．故选C．9．【解答】观察所给的选项可知，本题主要考查动词provide的用法；providesb.withsth.意思都是"将某物提供给某人"，需要用句型：providesth.forsb.故选：B。10．【解答】usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是一直．他从不熬夜．故选：B．11．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中．从Youstayanfamilytakeindaily．判断句子询问的是这门课最好的部分是什么．故选：B．12．【解答】根据句意：﹣在上学的日子的早上你什么时候起床？﹣我每天早上7点起床为了避免错过早班车．故选：C．13．【解答】good好的，形容词，糟糕的；well好地；badly糟糕地；taste尝起来，后跟形容词作表语，因此用good符合题意．故选：A．14．【解答】dreamof；dreambe梦想成为about梦想关于Iwasa，I________ainacompanythe，我的梦想是将来成为一家大公司的经理。故选：A。15．【解答】A.必须，强调主观；C.不得不，强调客观，一般现在时。根据Yesterdayrainedwhenwas。）可知。时态是一般过去时。故选：C。16．【解答】possible，意为"可能的"，意为"不可能的"，意为"有意义的"，意为"无意义的"nowachieved．"可推测许多年前拍一张黑洞的照片是不可能的事情．故选：B．17．【解答】A.我不知道；B.小心；D.别灰心haveagaintheexam.Idon'twhyIso。我真不知道为什么我考得这么差trydobettertime.（下次尽量做得更好，此处鼓励话语。故选：D。五、补全对话。根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有两项为多余的选项。18．【解答】（1）根据上文I'llvisituncle.（我要去看望我叔叔thebigsmall？）可知，应说"他在农村有一个农场，故选：D。（2）根据下文I'msureenjoythere.（我相信你会喜欢呆在那里的，提到那里。"符合题意。（3）根据上文Whatdoesgrowthe？（他在农场种什么，问到种什么、苹果和葡萄，故选：A。（4）根据上文I'llhelppick。）及下文Itfun.（它听起来很有趣，提到摘水果！"符合题意。（5）根据上文ArehissoldShaping？）可知，应说"它们也在江门出售，故选：B。六、课文漏词填空根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。19．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一些爱好是令人放松的。and连接两个并列的词。active活跃的。故填active。（2）考查动词。句意：爱好可以使人成长。develop培养。故填develop。（3）考查名词。句意：我们提供书籍。progress进展。故填progress。（4）考查形容词。句意：还有电脑供个人学习使用，形容词修饰名词study。（5）考查名词。句意：我摘了一片植物的叶子，我们应该保护这里的所有东西pulledaoffa，名词复数表一类。（6）考查形容词。句意：我觉得很抱歉，形容词。（7）考查介词。句意：我开始与其他学生交谈。故填with。（8）考查动词。句意：逐渐地，并被他们纳入朋友圈，trust信任。（9）考查名词。句意：每周一次我通过父亲的电脑播放自己喜欢的音乐，句首首字母需大写。（10）考查现在分词。句意：希望别人可能正在听，listen听。七、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。20．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：太阳，就像一个充满爱的大家庭；playground操场；club俱乐部，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystemstandsidebysideasaloving…（太阳，就像一个充满爱的……）可知，符合语境。（2）考查动词。句意：这也帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师大赛中赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项；draw画画；forget忘记。）可知，符合语境。（3）考查连词。句意：当王是个孩子的时候。because因为；if如果。根据Wanglovedlookingupatthesky…hewasalittlekid.（……王是个孩子。）可知，他就喜欢仰望天空。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力；time时间；travel旅行needslotsof…andeffort.（天文摄影需要大量的……和精力，天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。（5）考查代词。句意：你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片。them它们；you你。根据Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，然后将……合成一张照片，然后将数百甚至数千张照片合成一张照片。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：他总是早早起床。quickly快速地；early早地。根据Healwaysgotup…inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.（他总是……起床。）可知，以获得最好的位置。故选C。（7）考查数词。句意：王说："我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片，因为不够清晰；three三；five五，（前两次尝试都不太好，）以及Thelasttimehetookmorethan10chosethousandsofthemtomake.（最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片。）可知。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：王说："我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片，因为不够清晰；cheap便宜；real真正的，（前两次尝试都不太好，前两次尝试都不太好，符合语境。（9）考查动词。句意：最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片。chose选择；finished完成。根据Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，并……数千张来制作，上一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，符合语境。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：这鼓励我以后拍出更好的照片；better更好的；newer更新的，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake…picturesinthefuture，"王说!"）可知，符合语境。八、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。21．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格上Howittothesecartoons!）可知文章介绍了中国的卡通。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二个表格Thestoryisverysimple，但它需要复杂的技术来表现水墨画的艺术风格）用but表示转折，但是得需要复杂的技术。故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格TheKing：UproarHeavenChina'scolor。故选：C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest。）可知美猴王大闹天宫是根据小说《西游记》改编的。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格TheytheirtotheBrothersamasterpieceofpaper﹣cutting。《葫芦兄弟》（1986）是中国剪纸艺术的杰作。《葫芦兄弟》是中国剪纸艺术的杰作。22．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Butastudy（研究）eatingaofmaygreatlydownrisk（降低风险）heart，吃大量蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Almost，000tookinansweredaboutlifestyle（生活方式），andvegetablesate.（近40万人参加了这次活动、食物和他们吃什么蔬菜的问题。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Howeverexplainedmanyfactors（因素）havetowith15%factorsaffect（影响）healthasas，科学家们解释说。这些因素可能和蔬菜一样影响我们的健康。"表述正确。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Theseotherwe，howexercisegetwe，our，andweor，我们做了多少运动，我们的收入。）可知"我们是否吸烟"，"我们做了多少运动"可能会影响心脏健康。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Manyscientiststhatshouldeatleastkindsfruitvegetablesdaytheyimportantkeepinghealthcuttingtheof，因为它们对保持身体健康和降低患病风险很重要。故选A。配对阅读仔细阅读左栏中人物的问题，从右栏中选出与之相符的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。23．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine，这些天他牙疼，但没有用，结合选项，不要吃甜食，他什么都吃不下。"故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What'sworse。有时我的背痛，我睡不好。）可知说的是熬夜问题，应说"你应该早点睡觉。如果你熬夜，不能很快完成工作。（3）细节推理题。根据Iwanttobethinandfit，IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.（我想变得又瘦又健康，我会忍不住吃，比起户外活动。）可知说的是缺少户外运动，应说"吃得太多。你为什么不请你的朋友和你一起在户外锻炼呢。"故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据Igotuplatethismorninganddidn'twearwarmclothes，没有穿暖和的衣服。）可知说的是穿衣服的问题，应说"你应该把衣服放在枕头旁边。现在你最好多喝加蜂蜜的开水。（5）细节推理题。根据IhaveafeverandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays，什么都不想吃，我觉得我吃的药对我不起作用，结合选项，好好休息，你最好去看医生。九、完成翻译句子。（横线内