名词专项复习-名词的数与格市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

名词专题复习

－－名词数与格1/10名词：表示人.时间.地点.事物或e.g.teacher.desk.Japanese.physicsetc.专有名词（表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称名词）

e.g.Lucy.theGreatWall.Chineseetc.名词可数名词（能够以数计算表示人或事物名词，包含个体词.e.g.pen.

table集体名词e.g.familypoliceclass)不可数名词（不能够数计事物名词，无复数，包含物质名词和抽象名词e.g.rice.waterlove

danger）普通名词2/10复习一名词复数形式一.可数名词复数形式(一)规则改变１.大多数名词在词尾加s.e.g.room—roomsstudent—studentstree--trees２以s.sh.ch.x结尾名词加ese.g.watch—watchesbus—busesbox—boxesclass—classesbrush—brushes３以辅音字母+y结尾名词改y为i再加es.e.g.family—familiesbaby—babiescity—citiescountry—countries４以f或fe结尾名词把f.fe改为v,再加es,leaf—leavesshelf—shelvesknife—kniveslife—liveshalf--halves５以字母o结尾名词大多数加s.e.g.radio—radioszoo—zooskilo—kilospiano—pianosphoto—photosvideo--videos６以字母o结尾加es有:e.g.tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoeshero--heroes3/10二不规则改变1改变单数名词中元音字母.e.g.man---menwoman----womenfoot---feettooth—teethmouse---mice２改变单数名词词尾.e.g.child---children３单复数同形.e,g.Sheepdeerfish(条数)ChineseJapanese４只有复数形式e.g.trousersglassesclothesscissors注意:people作”人.人们”讲时,本身就是一个只含有复数意义名词,作”民族、种族”讲时有单、复数之分.e.g.twopeople(两个人)twopeoples(两个民族)family”家.家庭”时为单数意义.family---families.作”家庭组员”时本身是复数５、以manwoman开关和结尾复合名词将manwoman变为复数.e.g.Englishman----EnglishmenFrenchman---Frenchmenmanteacher---menteacherswomandoctor---womendoctors4/10一、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。１、Someforeign____(visit)fromEnglandcametoourschoollastweek.2、Heputseveral____(box)ofoldbooksunderhisbed.3、Themangoestothedoctortocleanhis___(tooth)everytwomonths.4、Thousandsofpeoplelosttheir____(life)intheearthquake.5、Therearesome_____(sheep)eatinggrassonthehill.5/10二、单项选择１--CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,I’dlikefive__andsomepeas.A.potatoB.tomatoesC.meatD.Banana2、Therearethree___inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.peoplesD.child3、Mostof___livein___.A.GermansGermanB.GermanGermanC.GermensGermanyD.GermansGermany4、Allhisfamily___goingoutforapicnicinspring.A.likeB.likesC.willlikeD.isliking6/10复习二、不可数名词数量表示不可数名词数量表示方式为：a/an＋表示数量名词＋of＋nu.基数词＋表示数量名词＋of＋nu.e.g.apieceofpapertwocupsofcoffeefivebottlesofwater7/10单项选择1、--Wouldyoulike____?---Thankyou,butI’mnotthirstyanysandwichesB.somebreadC.anymooncakesD.someorange2、MrsJennygaveus__onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.SomeadviceD.anadvice3、Thismorningshehadsome___andtwo___.bread;glassesofmilkB.bread;glassesmilkC.breads;glassofmilksD.breads;glassofmilk8/10名词可数名词不可数名词room房间空间paper报纸,试卷纸time次数时间work著作,工厂(pl)工作water(pl)(某国)海域;(江湖等)水体水chicken小鸡鸡肉glass玻璃杯,眼镜(pl)玻璃复习三:既可用作可数又可用作不可数名词e.g.9/10复习四:名词全部格名词中表示所相关系语法形式叫名词全部格１、表示有生命名词全部格组成Ａ.在单数名词词尾加’se.g.Jack’sbagthesinger’sphotoB.以s结尾

名词,则只需在词尾加’e.g.Teachers’Daythe