英语一阶测评测试卷一老师点评内容全纪录

（一）Butinthepass100,000years--eventhepass100years--our beentransformedbutourbodieshavenot. B. C.答案：[B] [D]词，所以~on错误[微软用户2[B] [D]词，所以~on错误[微软用户2Carryon]:[微软用户4Apply不及物时搭somethingto或beappliedto，指应用[A]答案：44】2005However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviorbecame markedB.markedlyC.remarkableD.答案：【真题例句14】1996年 “Withamindpreparedbythoroughschool,theAmericanboydevelopsrapidlyintotheskilledworkman.”headlineB.guidelineC.baselineD.答案：【真题例句7】1998年词汇题Greatereffortstoincrease mustbemadeifshortageistobeproductive[B]production[C]productivity[D]Thecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlightsanalysisand thatfewofusinherentlyuseourinnovativeandcollaborativemodesofthought.[A]means[B]mean[C]meaning参考翻译：最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序，这意味着我们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。311999Themovementofthemoon theunitof[A] [B] [C] [D]答案解析：offr主语一般只能是人，而provide主语既可以是人也可以是物，主语是物时，翻译为“规定”，这里为了使翻译的意思明细顺畅，用了“创造”这个翻法，也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则，符合不同语言的北京和表达习惯，进行翻译是的用词转化。rant指赐予，赋予，有高尚的感觉；sly指补给8】1997年语法ItriedveryhardtopersuadehimtojoinourgroupbutImetwitha.[A] [B][C] [D]答案：1】1999Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstlossthebread-winner’sdeath.atthecostonthevergeasaresultforthesake答案：答案解析：atthecostof指“以…为代价”;onthevergeof指“处于…asaresultof指”由于“；forthesakeof指”为了…的利益“Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulated butarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem.[A] [B] [C][D]答案解析：independently独立地；individually个别地；irrespectively非逐个地；irregularlybutjointly（共同地）可知前面需填的副词与它意思相反，因此individually最合适，而C选项若改成respectively(分别地，各自地)就也是可以的。（二）(2003/61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.(2004/61)TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.(2009/48)Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition,itisnotsoeasyasindealingwithadults.(2007/46)Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewedinsuchinstitutionsasthespecialpreserveoflawyers,ratherthananecessarypartoftheintellectualequipmentofaneducatedperson. (2001/71)Therewillbetelevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.（三）2011TextThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbertiscomparativelylittleknown.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”AsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Thererecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantoday’sliveperformances;moreover,theycanbe“consumed”atatimeandplaceofthelistener’schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.Gilbert’sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization.”Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’soldestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopstoattract.WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert’sappointmenthas[A]incurredcriticism.raisedsuspicion.[C]receivedacclaim.[D]arousedcuriosity.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhoisTheauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers[A]ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances.[B]rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances.[C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances.[D]overestimatethevalueofliveperformances.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?[A]Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.TheyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralTheyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.[D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.RegardingGilbert’s