小学英语一般将来时省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

普通未来时(thefuturetense)第1页普通未来时(thefuturetense)普通未来时表示将要发生动作或状态及打算、计划准备要做事情。常与表示未来时间状语连用。结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形do

主语+will+动词原形do｛比如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.

Jimwillplayfootball.be动词要与主语人称保持一致。I（am),you,we,they(are),sheheit(is)第2页标志词：this+时间（thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,thisweekend...)next+时间（nextweekend,nextweek,nextyear...)tomorrow,tonight第3页用普通未来时造句：组成：begoingto+动词原形Sheis

goingto

listentomusic.第4页Whataretheygoing

todo?第5页Theyaregoingtorideabike.第6页WhatisHuiTailanggoingtodo?第7页Heisgoingtoski.第8页WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?第9页Heisgoingtosweepthefloor.第10页WhatisXiYangyanggoingtodo?第11页Heisgoingtowashtheclothes.第12页WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?第13页Heisgoingto

swim.第14页WhatisFeiYangyanggoingtodo?第15页Heisgoingtocatchbutterflies.第16页begoingto+动词原形

=

will+动词原形

写出同义句：1.2.wewilltakeatrip.3.Shewillplay

piano.4.

Thecatwilljump5.Wewillflykitestomorrow.

Iwilleat.第17页未来时否定句在be后加not在will后加notwillnot=won’tI’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.改为否定句：Hewillcomebackintwodays’time.改为否定句：

第18页

普通未来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生动作或存在状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中普通有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。比如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.第19页四、普通疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称交换。比如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。普通情况，普通未来时对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who比如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.比如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.比如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?第20页六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.七、begoingto和will区分

begoingto和will使用方法即使都表示未来发生动作或情况，但它们使用方法是有区分。如：（1）begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做事情。E.g.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和父亲打算去看京剧。

I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。第21页2、表示依据当前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。第22页(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人意志为转移自然发展未来事。eg:TodayisSaturday.

TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。第23页未来时特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+普通疑问句语序？惯用疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichWhoWhoseHowWhat..doHowmany什么（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）谁（提问人）谁（提问全部格）怎么样（提问方式）做什么（问动词）多少（问数量）第24页对划线部分提问：1__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2__________________________________Sheisgoingtobuyabook.3__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4__________________________________Mikewillgototheparknextweek.5__________________________________Iwillgotothezoobybike.6_________________________________Myfatherisgoingtohavesomefoodwithmethisafternoon.7_________________________________Iwilgotoplaythepianoafterschool.8__________________________________Myparentsaregoingtoseeafilmthedayaftertomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisShegoingtodo?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenwillMikegotothepar