分词作定语用法讲解+练习 高三英语一轮复习

分词

participle1.认识分词分词的形式（2种）分词是由动词变形而来的，主要分为现在分词——doing过去分词——done分词的作用：可以在句子当中充当定、状、补、表语2.分词作定语awomancalledMsShenamazed/amazingdisappointed/disappointingembarrassed/embarrassingexcited/excitinginterested/interestingshocked/shockingsurprised/surprising1.总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词done表示______________,现在分词doing表示____________感到....的令人....的分词形容词的区别感到惊奇的/令人惊奇的感到失望的/令人失望的感到尴尬的/令人尴尬的感到激动的/令人激动的感到有趣的/有趣的感到震惊的/令人震惊的感到吃惊的/令人吃惊的boiled/boilingwaterdeveloped/developingcountriesrisen/risingsunfallen/fallingleavesretired/retiringworkersfinished/finishingtask2.总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词done表示______________,现在分词doing表示____________分词形容词的区别开水/正在沸腾的水发达国家、发展中国家已经升起的太阳/正在上升的太阳退休工人/即将退休的工人落叶/正在下落的叶子完成的任务/即将完成的任务完成正在进行或者将来awrittenreportfriedeggsrequiredcoursesbrokenwindowsrespectedscientistsspokenEnglishasleepingbabythewalkingdead3.总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词done表示______________,现在分词doing表示____________分词形容词的区别书面报告煎蛋必修课程被打碎的窗户受到尊敬的科学家英语口语睡觉的婴儿行尸走肉被动主动一个受过训练的工人一只破碎的杯子一个快要死的老人正在消失的语言惊讶的表情新建的桥atrainedworkerabrokencupadyingoldmandisappearinglanguagesasurprisedlookanewly-builtbridge思考：单个的分词放在被修饰词的前面，那么分词短语放在什么地方呢？machinesdescirbedinmagazinesphotographstakenbyMr.FuacoursetaughtbyMsSheninstructionsgivenbytheleaderasystemusedbymypreviousschooltheassistanthelpingmetechnologyimpressingpeopleateenagerlookinglikeastarawebsite

coveringlotsofinformation分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句杂志里描述的机器付先生拍的照片沈老师教的一门课这位领导发出的指示以前学校用的一个系统帮我的助手让人印象深刻的科技看起来像明星的一个少年包含很多信息的网站machinesdescirbedinmagazinesMachinesare

descirbedinmagazines杂志中描述的机器机器在杂志中被描述。photographstakenbyMr.FuPhotographsweretakenbyMr.Fu付先生拍的照片照片由付先生所拍。acoursetaughtbyMsShenAcourseis

taughtbyMsShen沈老师教的一门课一门课由沈老师所教。总结：过去分词done是非谓语，而bedone是_____________谓语结构上周被讨论的那个问题已经得到解决了。用定语从句：改成过去分词短语作后置定语2.蓄着胡须的那个男人是我的物理老师。用定语从句:改成过去分词短语作后置定语分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于_______Thequestionthatwasdiscussedlastweekhasbeensolved.Thequestiondiscussedlastweekhasbeensolved.Themanwhowearsabeardismyphysicsteacher.Themanwearingabeardismyphysicsteacher.定语从句practice：HowdoyoulikethefilmwhichwasshownlastSunday?Ireallyenjoyedthefoodcookedbyexperts.Thebridgebuiltlastyearbenefitsalotofpeople.Thethiefwhowasbroughtinisamanwithabearbelly.Haveyouseenthesign（指示牌）thatreads“NOPHOTO”?whichwascookedwhichwasbuiltreading总结：现在分词和过去分词是非谓语动词的两种重要形式，单个的现在分词或者过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词____,现在分词或者过去分词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词____,现在分词、过去分词作定语时，看__________与该词之间的逻辑关系。作定语的分词和被修饰词构成主动关系时，用__________。作定语的分词和被修饰词构成被动关系时，用___________。分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于________。前面后面被修饰词现在分词过去分词定语从句填空并找出下列句子中的定语和谓语Thegirl______(read)Englishoverthere

ismysister.Thehouse_______(buy）lastyear

isworthafortune.Thewatch_______(lose)inthelibrarywasfoundatlast.Wearegoingtobuyanewmachine__________(produce)thisyear.MyEnglishteacherisawoman_______(call)herselfMsShen.Thethreeguns

______(steal)fromthepolicestationswerefoundinthehouse.Theroad_________（cover）withfallenleaves.readingboughtlostproducedcallingstoleniscovered1.Thepicture

_______(hang)onthewall

ispaintedbymynephew.2.Recentlyasurvey

________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.3.Lookoverthere---thereisaverylong,windingpath________(lead)uptothehouse.4.Thewallet________(steal)severaldaysago

wasfoundinthedustbin.5.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition

______

(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.hungcomparingleadingstolenadvertised6.Thewitness______(question)bythepolicejustnow

gaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.7.Ialsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotos

______(take)inBeijing.8.Thatmademerealizehowimportantitistoraisemoneytohelppeople_______(live)apoorlife.questionedtakenlivingattention！①done

和beingdone

作定语时的区别。Thehousebuiltlastyearwaspulleddownlastweek.Thehousebeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextmonth.过去分词（done）作定语表_______和_______,现在分词的被动式（beingdone)表示_______和______。被动完成被动正在进行②有些单个的过去分词作定语常常后置，如left（剩下的），given（所给的），concerned（有关的）、involved（相关的），wanted（需要的）剩余的时间需要的工作所给的钱相关的书籍有关的学生thetimeleftthejobwantedthemoneygiventhebooksinvolvedthestudentsconcerned赢得比赛连续几次受伤的士兵跑开过去常常坐在床边睡着在讲台上陷入沉思准备做..靠近市中心石像winthecompetitioninarowwoundedsoldiersranawayusedtositbythebedfallasleepontheplatformbelostin/loseoneselfindeepthoughtpreparetodoapproachthecitycenterastonestatue在飞机上卖得好一级选手面对困境向...寻求建议心与心的交流消除误解比较A和BA被与B作比较消耗观察她的日常抚养孩子匆忙地缺钱onboardenjoyagoodsaleafirst-classplayerbefacedwith/faceadifficultsituationask...foradviceaheart-to-hearttalkremovethemisunderstandingcompareAwithBAbecomparedwithBconsumeobserveherdailyroutineraisethechildreninhaste=inahurry