年中考英语复习宾语从句专项语法课件

（一）宾语从句什么是宾语从句从句连接词从句语序从句时态

什么是宾语从句

Ilikemyparents.

Sheenjoysplayingbasketball.

Theirsondecidedtostudyhard.

Theworkersknowhim..1什么是宾语主语+谓语+宾语

Ilikemyparents.宾语指一个动作(动词)的接受者。.1什么是宾语.2什么是宾语从句WeknowMulan.主语S谓语V宾语O.2什么是宾语从句WeknowMulan.Weknowshelovesherfamily.SVOSVVSOO.2什么是宾语从句主语S谓语V宾语O（句子）Weknowshelovesherfamily..2什么是宾语从句宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导的句子。.2什么是宾语从句Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear.他告诉我他下一年上大学。Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.没人知道他是否会通过考试。Weallexpectthattheywillwin.我们都预料他们会赢。Ihavefoundoutthatalltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。从句连接词.1从句连接词LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Iaskedhimwhetherhehadfinishedallhishomework.Shedoesn'tknowifhermotherwillarriveintime.DoyouknowwhowillteachusEnglishthisterm?Pleaseexplainwhyyouwerelateforclassagain..1从句连接词thatwhether/ifwhat/who/whom/whose/whichwhere/when/why/how.2从句连接词1.that---无实际意义,不翻译,可省略;2.whether/if---引导一般疑问句3.连接代词---who/whom/whose/what/which4.连接副词---when/why/where/how.3从句连接词Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowifheisastudent.Hewantstoknowwhogavehimapen.TheyaskedmewhetherIhavefinishedhomeworkornot.Marywonderswhethersheneedstobuyadictionary.LiMingdon’tknowhowheshouldgotoBeijing.WewanttoknowWherethepostofficeis.Tomwonderswhereheshouldgo.找出连接词

从句语序宾语从句语序LinTaofeelsthathisownteamisevenbetter.Shesaysthatshewon'ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextFriday.Jimthoughtthatthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Doyouthinkthatitwillrain?陈述句作宾语无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。陈述句作宾语DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.

Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?

PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.疑问句作宾语Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.Iwonderifheworkshard?Iwonder

whetherheworkshard?疑问句作宾语Whendidheleave？Idon'tknow.Idon'tknowwhenheleft.疑问句作宾语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序从句时态变化1.Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.TomlookedforLilyforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind______?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily从句时态变化3.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo

4.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

疑问句作宾语Whereisthelibrary?Whendidyoubuythebook?DoesTomlikefootball?HasLiMingfinishedthework?DidLindawatchTVlastnight?wherethelibraryis.whenyouboughtthebook.ifTomlikesfootball.ifLiMinghasfinishedthework.ifLindawatchedTVlastnight.将下列句子变为宾语从句Iwanttoknow语序宾语从句的语序都是__________语序①that引导的宾语从句：从句由陈述句转化而来，结构为：that+陈述语序Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertellsus.→Myteachertellsus________________.②whether/if引导的宾语从句：从句由一般疑问句转化而来，结构为：whether/if+陈述语序Doeshelivethere?Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknow_________________________.Cantheboyplaythepiano?Heasksme.→Heasksme________________________.③特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，结构为：wh-/h-+陈述语序Whyisthetrainlate?Doyouknow?→Doyouknow___________________________?Whataretheydoingforvacation?Jimasks.→Jimasks___________________________.Whocanswim?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknow____________________________.注意：当特殊疑问词作主语时，此时特殊疑问句为陈述语序，将它放在宾语从句中语序不变。特殊疑问词作主语的句子有：Whoissingingintheroom?/WhocanspeakEnglish?/Whowants…?Whosebikeisbroken?/Whosedressisthemostbeautiful?What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’sup?/Whathappened?

从句时态从句时态变化Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，从句可以用任何一种时态。主现（一般现在）从不限从句时态变化Hesaid

(that)JimwouldgotoBeijing.hewassick.shewasreadingabook.Tomhadfinishedhiswork.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）从句时态变化Hetoldme(that)summerishot.Weknew

(that)nonewsisgoodnews.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.当从句说明的是客观事实,自然规律时,就不用受到主句时态的限制，任何时候都用一般现在时态。从句时态变化判断下列从句的时态时否正确，不正确的订正。Hesaidheworksinafactory.TheyaskedmewhetherIhasfinishedtheworkalready.TomwantedtoknowifIlikesoccer.Hethinkshewillhaveavacationnextweek.Theteachertoldusthesunrisesfromtheeast.Tomsaidheisafarmer.宾语从句宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序that---陈述句

if／whether---一般疑问句

特殊疑问词---特殊疑问句主现从不限主过从必过一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时从句客观真理时态不变宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序趁热打铁：选择合适的引导词，没有引导词的需要自己填写1.Hedoesn’tknow_________hewilldoitwell.2.Jimtoldme_________hedidn’tgofishingyesterday.3.Iwasreallysurprisedat_________Isaw.4.Doyouknow_________youarestudyingfor?5.—Doyouknow_________themanwithglassesis?—Areporter,Ithink.6.—Couldyoutellme_________hecamehere？—Hedroveherehimself．7.—Doesanyoneknow_________thefa