外研版高中英语必修一Module3语法总结

Module3知识点总结重点短语：1.matchAwithB把A和B连起来match（n）火柴；比赛2.train（v）训练train（n）火车trainer教练trainee受训者3.inthedistance在远方bedistantfrom离......远4.ameansoftransport一种交通方式（means单复数同形）bythismeans用这种方式5.product工业产品或农产品（可数n）6.scenery自然风景（不可数n）7.提供给某人某物：supplysb.withsth.=supplysthtosb.providesb.withsth=providesthforsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.8.journey(n)旅程9.abandoned(adj)被遗弃的10.shoot(v)射击；投篮（n）嫩芽（shoot-shot-shot）11.referto参考；涉及；指的是12.morethan多于lessthan少于13.takeoff起飞14.UNisshortfortheUnitedNations.是...的缩写15.until直到......not...until直到......才16.not...anymore不再......not...anylonger不再......17.frightensb.使某人害怕frightening（adj）令人害怕的frightened（adj）感到害怕的18.interview（v/n）面试；采访interviewer(n)面试官；采访者Interviewee（n）被面试者；被采访者19.event（n）事件；体育赛事20.exhausted(adj)疲惫不堪的21.outofdate过时的22.特殊疑问词+todosth在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语e.gIdon’tknowwhattosay.Howtosolvetheproblemisimportant.23.speedup加速ataspeedof以......速度24.Notatall.一点也不；不用谢重点语法：1.感叹句引导词how和what的用法感叹句引导词how和what的用法What+a/an+（adj）+单数名词！How+adj+a/an+单数名词！What+（adj）+不可数名n/复数n！How+many/much/little/few+不可数n/复数n！How+adj/adv!*记忆how/what的用法联系so/such*what感叹句中adj可以省略（如：Whataride!）2.过去分词/现在分词/不定式的用法①作宾补With+宾语+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语（*看动词与宾语的关系）e.g.Withmorevisitors______(come),theparkisfullofpeople.(coming)Witheverything______(finish),theywenthomeforlunch.(finished)Withsomuchhomework___(do),hewillhavenotimetoplay.(todo)②作定语（*看动词与名词的关系）e.g.Weategreatmeals___(cook)byexperts.(cooked)Heatetheonlybread____(leave).(left)Iliketheboy____(name)Tom.(named)Thecup_____(break)ismine.(broken)Thecat_____(sleep)iscallMary.(sleeping)③作状语（*看动词与主句主语的关系）e.g.___(see)thosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.(seeing)____(turn)left,youwillfindtheroad.(turning)_____(finish)thehomework,hetur