人教版（2023）必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Period 2 Speaking and Talking 综合练习（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修三Unit3DiverseCulturesPeriod2SpeakingandTalking综合练习（含答案）Unit3DIVERSECULTURES

Period2SpeakingandTalking

培优层级1——基础多维巩固

一、选词填空

bringabout，apartfrom，usedto，earnaliving，headto，aseriesof，seekone'sfortune，be

admittedto

1．Lastyear,she________________asapart-timesecretary.

2．Manypeasantspouredintobigcitiesto______________.

3．Wewere________________Kumasiwhenourtruckbrokedown.

4．Manynewchangeswill________________inChina'sindustry.

5．Staffwillhold________________meetingsoverthenextfewweeks.

6．________________thesebooks,hehaswrittensomeplaysandfilmscripts(脚本)．

7．She________________ZhejiangUniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.

8．He________________smokealotbutnowdoesn't.

二、单词拼写

1．Shebrokeapieceof________(瓷器)byaccident.

2．Beforeshebecameafilmactress,shewasa________(喜剧演员)．

3．________(后来),shewassorryforwhatshehadsaid.

4．Shegavemea________(图解)oftherailwaynetwork.

5．Mostoftheoldbuildingsinthis________(地区)havebeenpulleddown.

6．I________(肯定)remembersendingtheletter.

7．NewYorkwas________(选择)asthesiteoftheresearchcentre.

8．Onlyasmall________(少数)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.

9．Asachildhewouldoften________(逃脱)intoadreamworldofhisown.

10．Scientistsare________(宣称)amajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

11．Californiahasmany________(移民)fromallovertheworld.

12．Hekepta________(日志)duringhisvisittoAmerica.

培优层级2——多维训练提能

一、阅读理解

A

FortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson’sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinitcost.

TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.

BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.

1．IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan_________.

A．seeanythingyoulike

B．askhowmuchhishouseis

C．onlyseethedownstairsthatyou’reinvitedinto

D．askthecostofanytheitemsinit

2．WhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinAmericanpeople’shouses,theymaybe_______.

A．happyB．angryC．sadD．worried

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“engagein”meaninChinese

A．参与B．陷入C．回避D．限制

4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage

A．DifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.

B．SomemannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople’shome.

C．DifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.

D．DifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.

B

Onedayinelementaryschool,afriendaskedme“Whatareyoueating”assheglancedatmylunchbox.“Itsmells,”shesaid,nosecrinkled.

Iwaseatingbhindiroti,myfavoriteIndiansnack,whichmymomhadpackedforme.Butfeelingembarrassedforhavinga“smelly”lunchandwantingtofitin,Iquietlyshutmylunchbox.Thatday,Iwenthungry.

Mostdaysafterthat,lunchtimeatschoolfeltlikeabattle.IfIwasn’ttryingtohidemylunchorsneakquickbiteswhennoonewaslooking,I’dinsistonbringinginthesamepeanut-butter-and-jellysandwichastheotherkids.Mymom,whodidn’tgrowupeatingAmericanfood,triedherbest,butthesandwichesneverlooked,ortasted,asgoodasthefoodIdevoured(津津有味地吃)athome.

Ididn’tknowthatIwasn’talone.Manykidswithimmigrantparentsencounter(遭遇)what’sknownas“thelunchboxmoment”atschool:theexperienceofbeingjudgedforbringinginfoodconsideredculturallydifferentandsobeingmadetofeellikeanoutsider.

Forthisarticle,Italkedwithkidswhocouldrelate.Buttheyalsosurprisedme:Theydealtwith“thelunchboxmoment”differentlythanIdid.Forexample,SatyaSingh,6,whotakeshermom’sIndiancookingtolunchmostdays,toldmethatonedayaclassmatesaidthatheraloo,orpotatoes,lookedlikepoop.Anothertime,someonesaidthatthedal,orlentils,lookedlike“throwup”.Thenextday,Satyabroughtenoughdaltosharewithherentireclass—andtheylovedit.Fromthenon,shesays,“Myteacheratschoolmadearule:Don’tyucksomeone’syum.”

Lookingback,IwishI’dhadthewisdomofSatyaandofferedmyfriendabiteofmylunch,orjusttoldheritwasdelicious—especiallybecausenow,asanadult,IseethatIndianfoodisuniversallylovedbymyfriends.SomeeventrytocookIndianlentilsorchickpeasathome!AndwhenI’mhungry,guesswhatImissmymom’sbhindirotiandhercareinmakingitforme.Foodisanexpressionofculture,tradition,familyandlove.Andthat’ssomethingtocelebrate,nothide.

5．Whydidthewritergohungryonedayinelementaryschool

A．Shedidn’tlikehersmellylunch.B．Herclassmatesateupherbhindiroti.

C．Hermomdidn’tpreparelunchforher.D．Sheskippedherlunchtofitinwithothers.

6．Whatcanweinferaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage

A．Sheenjoyedthelunchtimeatschool.

B．HerparentsareimmigrantsfromIndia.

C．Shelikedpeanut-butter-and-jellysandwichbest.

D．Shewouldbiteherbhindirotiquicklywhensomeonewaslooking.

7．HowdidSatyadealwith“thelunchboxmoment”

A．Shethrewawayherlunchbox.

B．Sheaskedherteachertomakearule.

C．SheateAmericanfoodinsteadofhermom’sIndiancooking.

D．ShebroughtmoreIndiancookingtosharewithherclassmates.

8．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus

A．Foodissomethingtocelebrate,nothide.

B．Nevershouldyouyucksomeone’syuminanycase.

C．Indianfoodisdeliciousanduniversallyappreciated.

D．Thelunchboxmomentiswhenonecantastedifferentfoods.

二、七选五

ThedinnerpartyisdisappearingaccordingtoanarticleinTheNewYorkTimes.“Howcanthisbe”Youmightwonder.Don’twemeetwithfriendstotastefoodinthehottestrestaurantsAren’tweinvitedbyfriendstoenjoyhome-cookedmealsAndwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don’twe

___9___Itismoreformalandusuallyhostedinone’shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandhostspreparefoodwithgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothisspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichisthensetwithexpensivecutlery(餐具).Guestsdressupfortheoccasionandareexpectedtocarryonaconversationatthetable.___10___

IsitbecausepeoplearetoobusytocookforothersandtheninvitethemtothetablePerhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVprogramsteachingpeoplehowtocookareverypopular.___11___AccordingtoJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peoplehavebeenbroughtuptoexpressthemselvesratherthantoexchangeideas.Theydon’tknowhowtosharetheirexperiencesandfeelingswithothersinaproperway.___12___

Inheropinion,itsinfluencehasbeenharmfultohumancommunication.“Peopledon’tevenrespondtodinnerinvitationanymore,”shesaid.“Notonlydotheycancelatthelastminute,theydoitbytextmessage.”

Thingshavechangedalottoday.Perhapsthedinnerpartyhasjustbecomeadifferentkindofthing.However,itneedsonlybemorethansomefood,atableandalocation.___13___Evenifweareusingordinaryplatesandarenotwearingpartydresses,wecanstillenjoyfoodandshareourideasoflife,loveandculture,can’twe

A．Theageofgreathostsisdeadwiththechangeofpeople’slifestyles.

B．Infactthedinnerpartythewriterworriesaboutdisappearingisanotherkind.

C．Therealproblemisthatpeopledon’tknowhowtomakeconversationanymore.

D．Theyknowexactlywhichgueststoinvitesothattheycansharetheirfavouritefood.

E．Thecultureofthedinnerpartyisnotnecessarilybasedonmoneyandsocialinfluence.

F．Yetnowadays,peopleprefertoeattakeoutfoodonsofawhileplayingonmobilephones.

G．Shealsoexpressesdissatisfactionwithelectronicequipment.

参考答案：

答案：

一、选词填空

1．earnedaliving2.seektheirfortune3.headingto4.bebroughtabout5.aseriesof6.Apartfrom7.wasadmittedto8.usedto

二、单词拼写

1．china2.comic3.Afterwards4.diagram5.district6．definitely7.selected8.minority9.escape10.claiming11．immigrants12.journal

1．C2．A3．A4．B

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和米国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人

去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.(如果你被邀请了，不要要求看到英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你呆在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C项。

2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.(他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高兴。)”可知，当被米国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A项。

3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.(英国人和米国人在上菜前都会engagein聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英国人和米国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词engagein可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A项。

4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“FortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.(对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客)”以及第二段“TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.(对米国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分

享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，米国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选B项。5．D6．B7．D8．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章从亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐(印度菜)的困境，然后讲到SatyaSingh怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后指出食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butfeelingembarrassedforhavinga‘smelly’lunchandwantingtofitin,Iquietlyshutmylunchbox.Thatday,Iwenthungry.(但我为吃了一顿‘有味道’的午餐而感到尴尬，并想融入其中，

我悄悄地合上了午餐盒。那天，我挨饿了)”可知，是因为没有吃午餐而挨饿的。故选D。

6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ididn’tknowthatIwasn’talone.Manykidswithimmigrantparentsencounter(遭遇)what’sknownas‘thelunchboxmoment’atschool(我不知道不是我一个人这样。许多移民家庭的孩子在学校会遇到所谓的‘午餐盒时刻’)”可知，也是移民家庭的孩子。故选B。

7．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thenextday,Satyabroughtenoughdaltosharewithherentireclass—andtheylovedit.(第二天，Satya带了足够的扁豆和全班同学分享——他们都很喜欢)”可知，Satya带来了更多的印度菜和同学们分享。故选D。

8．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Foodisanexpressionofculture,tradition,familyandlove.Andthat’ssomethingtocelebrate,nothide.(食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达。这是用来庆祝的，而不是用来隐藏的)”可知，文章从亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐(印度菜)的困境，然后讲到SatyaSingh怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后点题，食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。故选A。

9．B10．F11．C12．G13．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据《纽约时报》的一篇文章，晚宴正在消失。文章讲述了晚宴消失的一些原

因。

9．第一段中““Howcanthisbe”Youmightwonder.Don’twemeetwithfriendstotastefoodinthehottestrestaurantsAren’tweinvitedbyfriendstoenjoyhome-cookedmealsAndwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don’twe”(“怎么会这样”你可能会好奇。我们不是应该和朋友一起去最热门的餐厅品尝美食吗？我们不是被朋友邀请来吃家常菜的吗？我们会在特殊场合为朋友举办派对，不是吗？)以问题形式呈现了现实中呈现的聚会形式。空后“Itismoreformalandusuallyhostedinone’shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandhostspreparefoodwithgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothisspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichisthensetwithexpensivecutlery(餐具).Guestsdressupfortheoccasionandareexpectedtocarryonaconversationatthetable.”(它更加正式，通常在家里举办。邀请函会提前发出，主人会小心翼翼地准备食物。一块漂亮的桌布铺在餐桌上，餐桌上摆放着昂贵的餐具。客人们盛装出席，并被要求在餐桌上进行交谈。)叙述了传统意义

上的晚宴的形式，因此作为承上启下的句子，空处应该讲述《纽约时报》的文章讲述晚宴应是指传统意义上的晚宴。因此应该讲述事实上的担心并非是现实意义上的聚会，而是传统意义上的晚宴。选项B“事实上，担心消失的晚宴是另一种类型。”，符合题意，故选B。10．根据空前描述传统意义上的晚宴形式，空处应承接前文，讲述现实的形式与传统形式不同的地方。选

项F“然而现在，人们更喜欢在沙发上吃外卖，同时玩手机。”切题，故选F。

11．根据空前“IsitbecausepeoplearetoobusytocookforothersandtheninvitethemtothetablePerhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVprogramsteaching