武汉市中考英语试题(及答案)

2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Tom’sbrother B.Verysoon. C.He’ssick2.A.Atnight B.Twochairs C.Fortheguests.3.A.Inaweek B.Byplane C.Withmybrother.4.A.Somedeliciousfood. B.AtMary’shome. C.At7tonight.5.A.It’sdirty. B.Ontheplayground. C.Notexpensive.第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife8.WhereisthepenA.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook9.What'sTom’stelephonenumber?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.14.Whoisdriving?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody15.Whereisthehospita1?A.AtthecornerB.0nCenterStreet.C.0nGreenStreet听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?A.AtacafeB.InthestreetC.Inameetinghall17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobab1ybenow?A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.TakingawalkB.Havingdinne英语试卷第2页(共10页vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.Havinalk英语试卷第2页(共10页vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.HavinalkA.Tak18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?C.AteacherB.AwaitressA.Atour听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1gHowmanypeoplearegoingtothe01dTown?A.FourB.Five.C.Six20whatisthegir1goingtodoonSaturday?A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping21whereisthegir1goingtostay?A.Atherfriend’s.B.Inahole1.C.Atacamp22.whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewillstayathome.B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.C.Hewillgotothe01dTownalone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove_________.A.inageographybook B.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsite D.inacitynewspaper.57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom________.A.China B.America C.England D.Canada58.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto________.A.textCHINAto82727 B.learnabouttheGreatWallC.visit.uk/chinatrek D.e-mailchallenges@.uk59.Welearnfromthematerialthat_______.A.youcansignuponOctober30thB.youcancallformoreinformationC.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall60.NSPCChassomethingtodowith_______.A.nature B.children C.theGreatWall D.standardnetworkBDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,”saidDalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea.Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o’clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer’smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall(临时摊位）.Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(讲价）withthesellers.Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlytoattract（吸引）customers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegainedalot”.Inthewriter’sopinion,the12students’actionwas_______.A.popular B.encouraging C.strange D.embarrassing62.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto_______.A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflifeC.learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling63.Theybargainedwiththesellersto_______.A.cutdownthecost B.sharetheirfeelingsC.getbiggervegetables D.attractmorecustomers64.It’sclearthat_______.A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetablesD.theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes65.Thebesttileofthestoryshouldbe_______.A.SummerCourses B.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLearnfromBargains D.CousinsWorkwithVegetablesCFromayoungage,I’vehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.I’vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I’vebeenonexpeditions（探险）inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril1,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）.Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峡谷）.Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall,becauseIwassofaraway,theylookedtinytome.“OK,I’mgoingallthewaytothebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,Ifelttheavalancheslowdownandljustpopped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris（碎片）acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn’tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon’tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit’simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.66.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis________.A.thepowerofsnow B.thesightofthevalleyC.thedangerofpopping D.theluckofhisexpedition67.Theunderlinedword‘they’refersto________.A.themountains B.thetreesC.JeremyandXavier D.pilesofdebris68.Fromthepassage,it’struethat________.A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter’sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleyD.thewritercouldn’tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow69.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen________.A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottomC.theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD.thesnowdrovehimforwardagain70.Accordingtothewriter,________.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it’simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn’tmindthematteroflifeordeath第II卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)take

out/

everyday

/

achieve

/

changes

/sweet/

bring

out

We

value

the

time

we

spend

with

our

family

and

friends

in

our___________lives.

72.

My

best

friend

helpsto

__________

the

best

in

me.

73.

The

spirit

of

these

climbers

shows

us

that

we

should

never

give

up

trying

to__________

our

dreams.

74.

Everything

that

you

learn

becomes

a

part

ofyou

and________you.

75.

Amywants

to

keep

her

old

things

because

they

bring

back__________memories.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小題l分,满分1o分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出When

you’re

very,

very

afraid

of

something,

that

fear

can

affect(影响)

you

and

how

you

liveyour

life.

When

I

was

younger,I

saw

my

cousinf__76__

onto

an

ant’s

nest.

The

ants

attacked(攻击)him,andhewasc__77__interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn’teatoutside,andIdidn’tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic__78__mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt__79__thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn’tletmyfeargettome.Ihadtolearntocontrolfearofants.FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn’tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep__80__.Antsarereallycool!Theyarehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa__81__andnutrients(营养)totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying(腐烂的)m__82__,andhelpcontrolotherinsects.NextIbegantow__83__antsfromasafedistance.Istaredtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheinternetinordertolearnhowthey