江苏省扬州市2021届高三考前热身训练英语试题及答案

2021届高三考前热身试题英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hehadsomedrinks.B.Hemadeaphonecall.C.Hetookcareofthewoman.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theskyiscloudy.B.Theweatherisfine.C.Itisrainingheavily.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.GoinghomenextMonday.B.Notgoinghomethisweekend. C.Nottakingthemidtermexam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Ashirt. B.Ajacket. C.Acoat.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’sfamily?A.Poor. B.Rich. C.Ordinary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abudgetproblem.B.Astudyproblem.C.Part-timejobs.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Workmore. B.Spendlessmoney.C.Askthemanforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inthestreet. B.Inashop. C.AttheLostandFound.11.Whatkindofthebackpackisit?A.Asportsone. B.Achildishone. C.Aleatherone.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Responsible. B.Tricky. C.Rude.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasn’tthemanfeltsicktohisstomach?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.14.Onwhichpartofthebodydoesthemanneedanoperation?A.Hisstomach. B.Hislegs C.Hisfeet.15.Whatgoodnewsdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Hisfeetwillrecovertomorrow.B.Hecanplaysoccernextweek.C.Hedoesn’thavecancer.16.Whatwillthewomandobeforetheoperation?A.Checkthediseasedpartofhisbody.B.Doafewbloodtests.C.Givehimsomepills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisBrightonmostfamousfor?A.Itsbusservice. B.Itslanes. C.Itsbeach.18.WhichplaceinBrightoncangiveyouauniqueshoppingexperience?A.Kemptown.B.Theseafront.C.NorthLaneandSouthLane.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrighton?A.Itisrichinjewelry.B.ItisasmallcityinEngland.C.Thepriceofhotelsthereishigh.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Adestinationforaweekendbreak.B.Ashoppingplace.C.Atravelplan.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASTEMisshortforScience,Technology,EngineeringandMatheducation.Thesecampsprovidetheskillsneededtosucceedinourtechnologicalsociety.Steve&Kate’sCampSteve&Kate’sCampwasfoundedonthebeliefthatwhenyoutrustkids,theylearntotrustthemselves,anddevelopacreativeconfidencethatwillhelpthemunleash(释放)theirtruepotential.Itoffersasafe,judgment-freeenvironmentwherekidscanbethemselves,exploretheirpassions,andmakeafewmistakesalongtheway.Phone:415-389-5437AshevilleSchoolAshevilleSchoolisofferingauniqueappcampexperienceforteenagersacrosstheU.S.andabroadwhoareinterestedinlearninghowtomakeexcitingnewappsfortheiPhoneandiPad.StudentswilllearnaboutApple’sSwiftprogramminglanguageandlearnaboutApple’snewARtechnology.Phone:828-254-6345GameCampNationHarness(利用)yourchild’senergyforvideogamestofueltheirfuture,strengthenself-confidenceandmakenewfriends.Creativity,criticalthinking&communication:weemphasizethe3Csneededforsuccessintoday’smedia-drivenworld.Hands-onprojectssparkcuriosity.Ourgroupsareintentionallykeptsmall,andourstaffencouragethekindsofpeerinteractionthateasilymakefriends.Phone:619-446-6495CampMotorsportForthecamperwholovestohearthosefamouswords“Startyourengines!”,CampMotorsportoffersexcitingmotorsportfocusedsummercampprogramsforgirlsandboysages9to17.Inadditiontogainingvaluableseattime,campersgethands-onexperiencewiththeSTEMaspectsofautomotivedesign.Whennotdriving,CampMotorsportstillhasallthefunsummercampactivitiescampersexpectincludingaprivatelakewithswimming,boats,andgagaballjusttonameafew.Phone:888-836-121221.Whichcampwillyouchooseifyouwanttotakeprogrammingcourses?A.Steve&Kate’sCamp. B.AshevilleSchool.C.GameCampNation. D.CampMotorsport.22.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttoexperiencealltheexpectedfuninthecamp?A.415-389-5437. B.828-254-6345.C.619-446-6495. D.888-836-1212 23.WhatdoSteve&Kate’sCampandGameCampNationhaveincommon?A.Theybothmakelearnersbecomeconfident.B.Theybothappealtolearnersfullofcuriosity.C.Theybothallowstudentstodowhatevertheywant.D.Theybothprovideprogramminglanguagecourse.BTheninewomanofBellaMondowinoveryetanotheraudience.Thegroupisoneofjustahandfulofall-womenensembles(乐队)inIvoryCoast.Itallstartedin2007,PriscaAllouwasamusicstudent.Amusicproducercametoseeher.Hesaidhewantedtomakeanall-femaleensembletokeepapromisetohislatemother.Allougotonboardandwaschargedwithrecruiting(招募)othermembers.“Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Someparentswereagainstit.Youknow,inAfrica,theplaceofwomenisoftenseenasbeingeitherinanofficeorathome.Thatwasthefixedimage.”Allouspreadthewordandtookoutadsinlocalpapers.Mostofthegirlsshefoundwerenotprofessionalplayers.“Ijustplayedsometamtam.IlearnedtoplaydrumswhenIjoinedBellaMondo.”Thegirlsspentthenextfouryearslearningtoplaytheirinstruments.Manygaveupalongtheway,buteightofthemsoldieredonwithAllou,andBellaMondowasfounded.Thebandplaysoriginalsongsandcovers.Theirmusicspansawiderangeofstyles:funk,reggae,popmusic.Theyreleasedtheirfirstalbumin2013...andhaveperformedinParis,Dakar,Cotonouand,ofcourse,hereathomeinAbidjan.YoucanseethemnearlyeveryThursdayatthisbar,thesameplacethatgavethebanditsstartyearsago.“Ohyes,Iwassurprisedatfirst.Awomansinging,youseethateveryday,butanentireband,playingalltheinstrumentsandeverything?Itwasextraordinary.Iwasdumbstruck.BellaMondoisagreatband.”Thewomenarenowworkingontheirsecondalbum.24.Whydidthemusicproducerwanttofoundafemaleensemble?A.Tosponsormusicstudents. B.Tocomforthismother.C.Tocarryouthispromise. D.Towinoveranaudience.25.WhichofthefollowingmadeithardforAlloutorecruitbandmembers?A.Mostwomencouldn’tafford. B.Parentsdidn’twanttobreaktradition.C.Allparentsdisapprovedofit. D.Womenweren’twillingtoleavehome.26.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Thebandhastravelledalot. B.Thebandhasgaineditspopularity.C.Thebandhasreleasedalbums. D.Thebandseemstobeunitedasone.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbstruck”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Satisfied. B.Determined.C.Amused. D.Astonished. CIfallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,Sweden.ItwillfloathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntoEarth.However,environmentalistshavearrivedtostopthisfromhappening.Thecampaignersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.TheballoonwillshootdustintotheEarth’supperatmosphere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.Thedust,knownasStratosphericAerosolInjection(SAI)(平流层气溶胶注入),ispartofasolargeoengineering(地球工程)programnamedSCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversity.TheaimoftheprogramistopurposelychangetheEarth’satmospheretofightclimatechange.

Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstly,themoralrisk—ifsolargeoengineeringworks,talksonreducinggreenhousegaseswillbechallenged.ThesecondconcernistheamountofSAIintheatmosphere.Tokeeptemperatureslow,theneedofthereflectivedusttobereleasedhighaboveEarthwillbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysicistatOxfordUniversity,sayssolargeoengineeringiseventooriskytoresearchbeyondcomputermodels.Notallenvironmentalistsareopposedtoit.Sincetheworldisunlikelytoachievethe1.5℃globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavoursmall-sizedgeoengineeringresearch.Regardlessofthecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaininginternationalattention.ArecentreportaboutclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃.TheNationalAcademyofSciences,EngineeringandMedicineintheUSAhasdevelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineeringandreceivedgovernmentalfundingtotaling$9million.BothChinaandIndiahavealsolaunchedresearchprogramsoftheirown.Activistsmayopposetheexperiments,butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.28.WhatisthefunctionofSAI?A.Toattractdust. B.Tothrowsunlightback.C.Toabsorbheat. D.Tofightagainstpollution.29.WhydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky?A.Itmaychangecomputermodels.B.Itmayworsenglobalwarming.C.Itmayreleasegreenhousegases.D.Itmayproducemuchmoredust.30.Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone?A.Toalimiteddegree. B.

At

alowertemperature.C.

By

greenorganizations. D.Withoutinternationalattention.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?A.Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.B.Voicesofenvironmentalistsareneglected.C.GlobalwarmingisgettingworseinSweden.D.GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia.DWestNileisatropicaldiseasethatbeginsinbirds,whichpassitontomosquitoesthatthengoontoinfecthumanbeingswithbites.MostpeoplewhocontractWestNiledonotexperienceanysymptomsatall,but,iftheydo,symptomstypicallydevelopbetween3to14daysafteramosquitobite.About1in5personssuffersfever,headaches,andbodyaches,usuallylastingaweekorso.AfarlessluckyIin150experienceshighfever,tremors,paralysis,andcoma.Some—especiallytheelderlyandthosewithweakimmunesystems—die.ThatiswhatmadethemajoroutbreaksofWestNileintheU.S.inthesummerof2012soscary.ThesituationwasparticularlybadinDallas,Texas,wheretheWestNileviruskilled10peopleandsickenedmorethan200.Thecitydeclaredastateofemergencyandbeganaerialsprayingofapesticidetokillthemosquitoes,eventhoughresidentsarguedthatthepesticidecouldbemoredangerousthanthedisease.Whywasthesummerof2012sohospitabletotheWestNilevirusandthemosquitoesthatcarryit?Blametheweather.Anextremelymildwinterallowedmoremosquitoesthanusualtosurvive,whiletheunusuallyhightemperaturesinthatscorchingsummerfurtherincreasedtheirnumberbyspeedinguptheirlifecycle.Theeconomiccrisismayhavealsoplayedarole:homeownerswhowerenotabletopaytheirbankloanswereforcedtoabandontheirproperties,sometimesleavingbehindpoolsthatmadeexcellentmosquitobreedinggrounds.Theseverityoftropicaldiseasesisalsoamatterofwhethergovernmentsarecapable—andwilling—todefendtheirpopulationsagainstinfections.DallasCountywasnotdoingsomeofthekeythingstoslowthespreadofWestNile,suchastestingdeadbirdsandsettingmosquitotrapstotestforthepresenceofthedisease.Tropicalinfectionsarethusasmuchrelatedtogovernmentinactionastheyaretoclimate.32.WhatmadepeopleinDallasfeelsoscaredinthesummerof2012?A.Birdsrelatedtodangerousviruses. B.Frighteningnew-bornmosquitos.C.Theseverityofatropicaldisease. D.Obvioussymptomsofeveryone.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutWestNile?A.Itssymptomsusuallyappearwithintwoweeks.B.Itisspreadthroughairandwaterintropicalareas.C.Anextremelymildwinterissuretocausethevirus.D.Bankloansexcellentlybreednumerousmosquitos.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsDallascountyduringtheoutbreakofWestNile?A.Supportive. B.Critical.C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.35.Whatmightbethesuitabletitleofthetext?A.Anundefeatablepest. B.Aterribledisease.C.Aninactivegovernment. D.Causesofadisease.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoualwaysconcernyourselfwithyourkid’splaydates?Doyousendthemupstairstogetchanged?36Putthatredpenbackinyourpurse,becausemicromanagingyourkidsislikelytodomoreharmthangood.Micromanagingorover-parentingcomesinmanyforms.Howeveritpresentsitself,itcangivechildrentheimpressionthatparentsdon’thaveconfidenceinthem,andthiscanleadtoproblems.Kidswhoaremicromanagedcouldalsogrowusedtoanunearnedlevelofsuccess,whichmaydoharmtotheirattitudetowardsworkandlife.Parentswhomicromanagetheirkidssometimesstrugglewithasenseofcontrol.37Sowhatshouldparentsdo?Formodernparents,itcanbeabalancebetweenhealthyinvolvementinyourkid'slifeandmicromanaging.Itcanbeespeciallydifficulttoknowwherethelineiswhenitcomestotheinternet.Weliveinadigitalage.38Tohelpyouwalkthatfineline,parentsshouldbefrankaboutit.Ifthey'rehidingtheirphoneoractingsecretively,aslightlydifferentconversationaboutthehealthoftheironlineactivitymightbeneeded.Breakingamicromanaginghabitisn'teasy.39Youcouldrelaxyourgripinfairlyinconsequentialareas,likelettingyourchilddecidewhatclothestowear.Theplussideisthatifyoubackoffaboutlittlethings,yourwordsmightcarrymoreweightwhenitcomestothebigthings.40Therefore,youcanletyourchildrensucceed,fail,andfigureoutlifeontheirown.A.Butlikeanybadhabit,startsmall.B.Doyoustartsmalltalkswithyourkids?C.Micromanagingcanbeasignofanxietyinthem.D.Doyoustaywiththemwhilethey'redoinghomework?E.Youcanalsoformahealthierrelationshipwithyourkids.F.Keepyoureyesopenforthechangesinyourkids'behavior.G.It'simportantforparentstocareabouttheirkids'activityonline.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredhighschool,ourteacherinstructedustodosomevolunteerworktoenrichourschoollifeandprepareusforuniversity.41hearingthis,I42tobeavolunteeratYedaHospital,oneofthebusiesthospitalsinourcity.Fortunately,Iwasaccepted!Joy43overme.Ataround7:30am,wewere44bythehospitalstaff,andIwaschosentobeinchargeofself-service45machines,whicharedesignedforpeopletopaytheirhospitalbillsinstantly.Volunteeringfrom7:30amuntil8:30aminthehospitalmademevery46.However,manyinthehospitalhadworriedfaces,andIseldom47asmile.Iguessedtheymighthavebeen48takingcareofpatients.Ijustconcentratedonmy49task,helpingpeopletocopewiththeadvancedtechnology.Astimewentby,Ifeltexhaustedand50.Suddenly,Inoticedaforeignerstandingnexttothe51.Iofferedhelpwithabigsmile,andunexpectedly,shethankedme.Initially,Icouldn’tunderstandwhymysmilewassuchabig52toheruntilIlearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninhospitalforquitesometime.Shesaidthatmysmilelitupthehospitaland53gaveherarayofhope.Ididn’tknowthata54smilecouldhavesuchmagicalpower.Thatmomentreallytouchedme.Pleasedon’tbe55aboutshowingyoursmiletoothers,evenstrangers.Yourunintendedsmilecanwarmtheworld.41.A.Once B.At C.Upon D.Beyond42.A.applied B.appealed C.advocated D.signed43.A.concentratedB.confused C.controlled D.flooded44.A.greeted B.informed C.permitted D.inquired45.A.check B.payment C.treatment D.test46.A.tired B.happy C.modest D.typical47.A.inspired B.forced C.requested D.spotted48.A.wornout B.leftout C.pickedout D.broughtout49.A.completed B.assigned C.attached D.awarded50.A.confused B.dismissedC.bored D.relaxed51.A.hospital B.doctor C.husband D.machine52.A.anecdote B.deal C.fashion D.issue53.A.eventually B.ever C.even D.either54.A.simple B.particular C.mean D.comic55.A.secure B.sensitive C.shy D.particular第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBenefitsofLearningbyInvolvementThereisnothinglikethepressureoftheclassroomtomakeyoufeelnervousandevenholdyouback.Learningbydoing,byparticipating,isveryeffective.Infact,it56(believe)thatourathleticskillsandlanguagelearningskillsarelocatedin57sameareaofthebrainandindeed,thisishowchildrenlearn.Livingwithafamilymakesthelanguagefamiliar,literally58(bring)ithometoyou.Toreallyappreciateandunderstandanotherlanguage,youneed59(understand)itscultureandphilosophy.Theonlywaytodothatistoputyourselfinit.Itwillbeanadventure,60there,undoubtedly,willbesomeunexpectedelements.Butitwill61(certain)bememorableandyou’llhaveplentyoftalestotellonyourreturn.Youreverydaylifeislivedinthatlanguage,62itispeelingthepotatoesorfeedingthecat!Theexchangeisnaturalandmeaningful.It’sabigdifferencefromthegrammarandstructureinclassroom63(textbook).Everysingleinteractionorconversation,frombuyingabusticket64makingnewfriendswillbeinthislanguage.Yougiveyourselfno65(choose)buttolearnitandeveryreasontolearnitwell!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高中学生李华。你的英国朋友Peter正在做一项关于中国高中学生做家务的调查，想了解你的情况和看法，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.家务情况；2.个人看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeterKnowingthatyouareconductingasurveyofthehouseworkthathighschoolstudentsdoathome,I’mwritingtoinformyouaboutwhatIdo.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whatacrabby-lookinglady（怨妇）,”thecashieratmylocalconveniencestorewhisperedtohercoworker.Iwasgrabbingsomethingofftheshelf.Ihadahalfdozenkidswaitingformeoutsideinthevan,andhere'sthething:theywereallmyownchildren.Notimeforpolite.Nocasualconversationwiththecheckoutlady,nonodofapprovaltowardthestockboy,nobreathing.Justgetthetoiletpaper,twogallonsofmilkandsomeFrostedFlakesandgetbacktomychildren!Butmyinterestwasarousedbythecrabby-lookinglady.Whichonewasshe?Takingafamilypackoftoiletpaperundermyarm,Iscannedthetinystoreforthecrabbylady.Let'ssee,there'samiddle-agedguycheckingonpork,anoldergentlemanatthecheckoutpurchasinganeggsaladsandwichandacoffee,and...justthenIsawher,thecrabby-lookinglady.Hereyesweresmall;herbrownhairwaspulledbackinaponytailsotightthatitlookedlikeherforeheadwoulddrop.Hermouthwasshutserious.Thisladylookedlikeshehadsmelledsomethingreallybad.Then,Iturnedawayfrommyownreflectionintheconvexsecuritymirror（安全反射镜）atthebackofthestore.Thecrabby-lookinglady...wasme!Thatnight,Icried.Iwasthecrabby-lookinglady!Me!Thegirloncevotednicestsmilebyherhighschoolclass!Thingsmustgetchanged!RightthenandthereIresolvedtodoonethingoverthenextyear.Onesimpleresolution:tosmile.Ididn'tneedtowaitforJanuary1st--Iwouldstartrightnow.Iresolvedtosmileatanyoneandanything,eventhoughtheywouldletmedown.AndIalsoresolvedtomakea