江苏省扬州市高一英语上学期期中试题

安宜高中2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一卷选择题（共70分）=1\*ROMANI．单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Theradioclubinourschool,whichisin_____chargeofHaoZhe,ismuchmorethanjust____musicforeveryone.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the2.Thebikerequires_________.Sherequiresthework_________intenminutes.A.repairing;befinishedB.repaired;willbefinishedC.toberepaired;isfinishedD.torepair;befinished 3.Myclassmateregretted______methattheyhadregretted_____payingavisittothecarshowyesterday.A.totell;tomissB.totell;missingC.telling;tomissD.tell;missing4.Luckily,thenewpillsdidn’tmakemybrother’shair_________.A.falldown B.fallbehind C.fallback D.fallout5.Heinsistedthathe________thebikeandtherefore__________.A.shouldn’tsteal;shouldn’tbepunished B.hadn’tstolen;shouldn’tbepunishedC.didn’tsteal;wasn’tpunished D.notsteal;notbepunished6.Pleasekeepmeinformed_________thechangesincasetheyaffectourwork.A.of B.for C.with D.by7.---Whydoesshelooksounhappy?---Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.agree B.permit C.approve D.prove8.Studentsusedto_____informationfromnewspapersormagazines,butnowtheyareusedto______foritontheInternetdirectly.A.get;searchB.getting;searchC.getting;searchingD.get;searching9.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which10.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_________aspeechthen.A.wasgiving B.willbegiving C.amgiving D.willhavegiven11.Hewassopleasedwithall_____wehaddoneforhim_____hewroteusalettertopraiseusforit.A.that;thatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.what;what12.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehasmentionedinthespeech.A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that13.Afterashort________,Igotmybagfromthethief’shandsuccessfully.A.exchangeB.explanationC.encouragementD.struggle14.Themanageralongwithhisworkers_______dayandnighttocompletetheproject.A.haveworkedB.workC.isworkingD.areworking15.Weforbid______inthelecturehall,soyouareforbidden_____hereA.tosmoke;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smokingC.smoking;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke16.Inthepolicestation,Isawthemanfrom______roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.that17.---Wouldyouliketo_____ProfessorSmith’slecturethisSunday?---Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_______.A.attend;join B.join;attend C.attend;attendD.join;takepartin 18.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;have B.knows;have C.know;has D.knows;has19.Theywantedsomeonewith_____forthisjob,soasafreshmanIhad_______thatday.A.experiences;unpleasantexperience B.anexperience;anunpleasantexperienceC.experiences;anunpleasantexperience D.experience;anunpleasantexperience20.IsthisTVset________youwishtohave________?A.theone;repairedB.which;itrepairedC.theone;itrepairedD.which;repaired=2\*ROMANII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastnight,whenIwasdrivingbackhome,Inoticedahitchhiker(搭便车的人)whowashavingnoluckgettingaride.Irolleddownmy__21andsignedtothemantomycar.Iaskedhimwherehewas22andhetoldmeheneededa23tohisdoctor’sofficewhichwouldclosein15minutes.Itoldhimto24andhegratefullydidso.25hegotinhetoldmethathewasa26andwentouttoseaforweeksatatime.Hetookmedicineforhisnervesand27togetanotherprescription(处方)beforeheleftontheboat.Hesaidthathehadprayed(祈祷)28wouldstopforhimsohecouldbetherebeforethe29officeclosed.Withsome30drivingwemanagedtomakeitthereinabout1031.Ithenaskedhimhowhe32ongettingbackhomeandhesaidhecouldwalk.“I’llpatiently33foryouandbringyouback,”Itoldhim.He34meandsaidheshouldonlybeabout15minutes.Afterwardshegotbackinmy35andtriedhishardesttopaymeback:offeringmedinner,gasmoney,evenofferingtoshipme40lbsofscallops(海扇贝)!I36refused,gavehimasmilecardandaskedhimtohelpsomeoneelsethenexttimehehada37.IdrovehimbacktowhereIhadpickedhimupand38onemore“thankyou”hewasonhisway.Ifeelthattheworld39offersuswhatweneed.Intheman’s40itwasaride,inminethechancetohelpsomeoneelse.21.A.wheel B.window C.engine D.door22.A.heading B.working C.living D.studying23.A.walk B.talk C.trip D.ride24.A.goout B.runaway C.getin D.liedown25.A.Asfaras B.Assoonas C.Evenif D.Justbefore26.A.farmer B.pianist C.doctor D.fisherman27.A.needed B.stopped C.agreed D.preferred28.A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everybody29.A.teacher’s B.doctor’s C.manager’s D.captain’s30.A.good B.normal C.wrong D.fast31.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.weeks32.A.focused B.depended C.turned D.planned33.A.look B.call C.wait D.drive34.A.doubted B.thanked C.greeted D.accepted35.A.car B.home C.office D.shop36.A.politely B.angrily C.immediately D.surprisingly37.A.dream B.problem C.chance D.choice38.A.before B.until C.besides D.after39.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom40.A.opinion B.way C.case D.condition=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(尼罗河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexamineherwithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(铊)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptoms(症状)arewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDeleville.Aweeklateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinDeleville.41.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.herparentswerelivinginLondonthenthehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattimedoctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillnessshewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon42.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.quiteeasytotreatB.theresultofthalliumpoisoningacommononeD.extraordinarilyserious43.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby’sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.adeadwriterB.aharmfulsubstance(物质)usedtokillpestsC.thewaterinDelevilleD.adangerousmurderer44.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.hadnevermetthisbabyB.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby’sillnessC.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondonD.gavethenursesomeadviceonthetelephoneBPersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.

Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.

E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapracticaltool.

TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun-seeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaybetiredoftellingthestory.

WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.

E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaystayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.

WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayof

stayingintouch.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.

45.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(价值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

46.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto________.

A.havemorefreetimewithhischildB.spendlesstimeworking

C.workathomeonweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim

47.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone________.

A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently

B.keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossible

C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater

D.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthanthelater

48.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesB.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship

C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunicationCSomepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunluckypeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysomechanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmit（承认）thattheydidn’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheopposite（相反的）directiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightImaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionsofmyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.49.Whatisthewritergoingtodowhensomeoneaskshimfordirection?A.Hewilldirecttherightwaytothepersonwillingly.B.Hewillreplytoitbythemeansofbeingastrangertothetown.C.Hewillgivetheverypersonlonglistofdirection.D.Heisgoingtoshowthemananoppositedirection.50.Whydidthewriterconsiderhimselftobeanunluckydog?A.Becauseofhispoorsenseofdirection.B.Becausehealwaysforgetthewaytohome.C.Becausehedidnothaveanyfriend.D.Becauseheusedtobeshyanddarednotaskotherstheway.51.Howdidthevisitorfeelwhenhewasshowedintotheveryroom?A.Hefeltstrange.

B.Hefeltembarrassed.C.Hefeltverysad.

D.Hefeltastonished.52.Whoshowedtherightwaytotheintervieweeaccordingtothepassage?A.Someonewedon’tknow. B.Thewriterdiditforhimself.C.Thesecretarydidso. D.Awarm-heartedoldladydiditDMalnutrition(营养失调)remainsaseriousproblemforIndia.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndia’sleadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludediseasesrelatedtoobesity（肥胖）suchasheartdisease.India’sNationalFamilyHealthSurveyshowsthatmorethantwentypercentofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweightorobese.AndinthenorthwesternstateofPunjab,thatistrueforalmostfortypercentofwomen.AradhnaTripathiisabusinessprofessionalinNewDelhi.Shesaid,“EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianhouseholdandhowyoushowyourloveandgratitude(感激)forapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindoflifestyleweareleadingisoneofthereasonswhywehavethenumberofobesepeopleincreasingeveryday.ButAradhnaTripathisaysshehasdecidedtoloseweight.Hermotherandgrandmotherarealsodiabetic(患糖尿病的).Infact,theInternationalDiabetesFederationsaysIndiaisnowthediabetescapitaloftheworld.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthanEuropeans.ThatmeansobeseIndiansareevenmoreattheriskofdiabetesthanotherpeople.DoctorAnoopMisraatFortisHospitalinNewDelhisaystheriskofdiabetesiscrossingsocialandeconomiclines.Fiveyearsago,hesays,obesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia’srichestpeople,butnowthingshavechanged.ButDoctorMisraishopefulthatthespread(蔓延，传播)ofobesitycanbeslowed.AndhesaysitmuststartinschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructiononphysicalactivityanddiet.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysChinaisalsomovingupinobesityrates.Theestimate(估计)hasreachedaboutfivepercentcountrysideandashighastwentypercentinsomecities.53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ObesityhasbecomeabigkillerinIndia.B.HeartdiseaseistroublingpeopleinIndia.C.PeopleinIndialiveaveryunhealthylife.D.MalnutritionremainsaseriousprobleminIndia.54.AccordingtoAradhnaTripathi,oneofthecausesoftheobesityproblemsis_________.A..thedevelopmentofeconomyB.thechangeofIndians’lifestyleC.Indians’attitude（态度）towardseatingD.Indians’attitudetowardsobesity.55.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.MostrichpeopleinIndiaareoverweight.B.Fiveyearsago,fewpeopleinIndiawereoverweightC.Fewpoorpeoplearediabeticforeconomicreasons.D.NoweventhepoorinIndiasufferfromobesity.第二卷非选择题（共50分）=4\*ROMANIV.单词拼写根据所给句子和汉语注释或英文首字母拼写单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）56.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecome________(困惑的)withthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.57.Toremembersomanywordsinsuchashorttimeisreally________(挑战性)foranordinarystudents.58.Shehasbeenc________withhisfriendsonlineallthemorning.Nowondershehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.59.Ifyoueattherightfoodandexerciser________,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.60.Afteraheateda___________,adecisionwasfinallymade.=5\*ROMANV.完成句子根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（共10小题，20个空，每空0.5分，计10分）61.教室里太乱了，我无法集中精力学习。It’ssonoisyintheclassroomthatIcan’t____________mystudy.62.为了减肥，她目前正在尽力节食。Inordertoloseweight，sheistryingtogoon____________atthemoment.63.不要对学生们太苛求，他们毕竟还是孩子。Don’tbetoo____________thestudents.Afterall,theyarestillchildren.64.他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwasto____________tostudyandgethighgrades.65.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。Ifoundthatthehomeworkherewasnotsoheavy____________Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.66.很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyare____________.67.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。Boysandgirls____________bedifferentinthisregard.68.你应该充分利用每分每秒来实现目标。Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadethemostof____________yourgoal.69.这个问题值得在课上再次讨论。Thisproblem____________bediscussedagaininclass.70.如果你能遵循以上建议，你的气色和感觉很快就会好得多。Ifyou______thesuggestionsabove，youwilllookandfeelmuchbetter_____notime.=6\*ROMANVI．任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词Whenwethinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutgivingmoneysothatthesecountriescanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsofthepeoplewearetryingtohelp.However,it’sfarfromenough.Ladiesandgentlemen,we’vegottocomeupwithsomebetterideastohelpthem.Iwasverysurprised,then,whenIreadaboutaplantomakecheaplaptopcomputers（便携式电脑）forchildrenindevelopingcountries.AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichcanrunwithoutelectricity.HedecidedtoinventthiscomputerafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisalittledifferentfromthenormallaptopcomputersyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisverystrongandwon’tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandle（把手）sothatchildrencanwind（摇）thecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Thesespeciallaptopcomputerswillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstobuildasmanyas15millionmachinesinthefirstyearofproduction.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren’seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnothelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren’seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK,and,probablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecreatedbythrowingawaytheseoldphonesisverybadfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatorecyclethem.Inthiswaywewillbeabletoachievetwoimportantgoals（目标）atthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto“killtwobirdswithonestone”,andthatisalwaysagoodthing.71:SomenewandbetterwaystohelpdevelopingcountriesTraditionalwayGivingmoneytohelpthemmeetthemostimportantbasic72suchasfoodandmedicine.NewideasMakingcheaplaptopcomputersforchildrenthere73NicholasNegroponteReasonHis74toaschoolinCambodiaFeatures1.Beingcoveredinrubber2.Running75electricity3.BeingabletoaccesstheInternet76Lessthan$100Purposes1.Tohelp77children2.Tohelppeoplesolveproblems78oldmobilephonesforreuse79Throwingawayoldmobilephoneseasilycreateswaste,whichdoes___80totheenvironment.GoalstoachieveW