讲课中考英语阶段复习课件：非谓语动词复习仁爱版

考什么？

(2015黄石)33.--Dad,I'mreallytiredandhungry.--Whynotstop__________andeatsomecookies.A.todoyourhomeworkB.doyourhomeworkC.doingyourhomeworkC.didyourhomework

(2014黄石)36.--Where'sTonnynow?--Isawhim______inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim______.A.play;gohomeB.playing;togohomeC.toplay;goeshomeD.play;goinghome(2013黄石)29.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking

原来哦，句子是可以这么写的：1.Shestoodbythewindowandwatchedtheclouds.Shestoodbythewindowwatchingtheclouds.2.OurEnglishteacherspeakslouderinorderthathecanmakehimselfheard.

OurEnglishteacherspeaksloudertomakehimselfheard.3.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroomandmanysudentsfollowedher.

Shewalkedoutoftheclassroomfollowedbymanystudents.中考复习专题非谓语动词非谓语动词

*在句子中不作谓语成分的动词叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词是中考必考内容,主要出现在单项选择、完型填空、词汇填空及汉译英等题中.概念：动词不定式将要发生的、具体的非谓语动词分类V-ing形式(doing)当时发生的、一般

动名词在句中通常作主、宾、表、定过去分词(done)被动、完成在句中作表、补、定、状非谓语动词是每年的必考内容，主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查tododo动词不定式在句中作除了谓语以外的任何成分，没有人称和数的变化Challenge1:Speaking列举接todo

作宾语的动词：hopetodosth...wish/want/wouldlike/like/decide/plan/help/agree/learn/usedto/can’twait....+todosth.列举接todo作宾补的动词：wantsb.todosth.ask/tell/want/invite/

encourageadvise/allow/help/expect...+sb.（not）

todosth.Challenge2:AnswerListentothequestions.Ifyougettheanswers,putupyourhandasquicklyasyoucan.Thenyoucangetachancetoanswerthequestions.wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.1.feel2.hear,listento3.let,make,have4.lookat,see,watch,notice1）wantsb.(not)todosth.=2）helpsb.dosth.&

helpsb.todosth.哪个对？3）“一感，二听，三让，四看”是...？4)“一感，二听，三让，四看”后是否带to?省略to都对5)Shewasheardsinglastnight.表达正确吗？Shewasheardtosinglastnight.+不定式我感觉刚才有人进来了....Ifeltsomeoneenterthemeetingroomjustnow.Shemademe_______(feel

)scared.feel=Iwasmade

_______(feel)scaredbyher.tofeel感官动词和使役动词后的不定式在主动语态中省略to，在被动语态中必须加上to。最好还是（不）做……

请您做……？为什么不做…?

宁愿做……而不愿....

hadbetter（not）do...

Wouldyoupleasedo...

wouldratherdo...thando

prefertodo....ratherthando...省略to的固定情况

Whynot/Whydon’tyoudosth123456我发现用英语交谈很困难。Ifound____difficult________________.ittotalkinEnglish在find,feel,think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而把真正的宾语放在句末。1分不定式作主语常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforme.=____noteasyforme______aforeignlanguageIt____meonehour________Englisheveryday.IspendonehourreadingEnglisheveryday.tolearntakestoread2分It’sHeisn'told________________school.Heis______young_______gotoschool.enoughtogoto1.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.totoo5分

“疑问词what/which/where/when/who/how

+todo”结构可以和宾语从句转换。whattodoTheyarethinkingofwhattheyshoulddonext.Theyarethinkingof____________next.so...that+not.../not+enoughtodosth/too...to...不定式常用在be动词和seem等系动词之后，构成系表结构。1.Heseems_________happy.A.beB.isC.tobeD.become4分

不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词、代词或不定代词something,nothing...后面，这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系，若是不及物动词，介词不可省！2.I'mhungry.Pleasegetmesomething_____．A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating3.Ihaven'tgotahouse_____．A.toliveB.liveinC.forlivingD.tolivein1.ToreadChineseisnecessaryforyou.=_______necessary_______同义句：=______verykind______2.Youareverykindtogivemesomehelp.toreadChinese.togivemesomehelp（for引出动作发出者）Itis+adj+forsbtodosthItis+adj+of

sbtodosth（of侧重对人的品格、特征、性格的描述）foryouItisItisofyou3分一、朗读（共3分）1)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.

2)Whataboutgoingshopping？3)Doyoumindlendingtheinterestingbooktome?

302928272625242322212019181716*动名词由动词原形+-ing构成，

*动名词既有动词和名词的性质。动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数介词+V-ing动词+V-ingChallenge3:Reading常见接V-ing的动词有:

动词词组:

finish,enjoy,avoid,practice,mind,keep,goon,Consider,feellike....havefundoingsth.makealivingdoing...spend…doing......bebusydoing...

feellikedoing...keepsbdoing...高兴做某事...以做...为生花时间做...忙于做...想做...使某人一直做...1.Theyarebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.It’sveryhotinthisroom.Whydon’tyou_____your

coat?A.putonB.putawayC.takeoffD.geton3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep___untilwemakeit.A.failed

B.failing

C.tried

D.trying4.—It’stoodarkandIcan’tseeitclearly.Wouldyoumind_________thelight?—Noproblem.A.toturnonB.turningonC.toturnoffD.turningoff5.Wecouldn’thelp_____afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed

此to非彼to

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattention