状语从句(并列句)考查要点及应对策略(原卷版)2024高考英语一轮复习小题大题微技能精析精练(新高考版)

09状语从句(并列句)考查要点及应对策略【考点精析】一、状语从句考点1常见状语从句的连词1.时间状语从句(1)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句连词从句谓语动词用法指津when延续性动词非延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句while延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”WhenIarrivedatthecinema,themoviehadalreadystarted.(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句连词词义常用句式before在……之前;还未……就……;……才……;趁……;还没来得及……①Itwill(not)be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……”②Itwasnotlongbefore...“不久……就……”③Itwas+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”since自从……以来Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时)Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceheworkedhere.(3)表示“一……就……”的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句①引导时间状语从句,且表示“一……就……”的词或短语有assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...等。Helefttheminuteyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.Directlytheteachercameineveryonewasquiet.Thescienceofengineeringbeganassoonashumanslearnedtousetools.②hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...中主句应用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时;当nosooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.Nosoonerhadthewordsbeenspokenthanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句连词位置用法注意事项until可以放在句首not...until可用于强调句型①until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词②notuntil位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装till不可放在句首一般不用于强调句型Youmustkeeponfightinguntil/tillthefinalvictorybelongstoyou.Iwon’tgowithyouuntil/tillIfinishmyhomework.Notuntilwepointedouttheirfaultdidtheyrealizeit.(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)after,whenever,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,bythetime,theday/year等。EverytimeIcatchsightofmyselfinthemirror,Ifeelsoconfident.Bythetimehegotthere,hisfriendshadalreadymovedupnorth.2.条件状语从句条件状语从句的常见引导词if,unless,as/solongas,incase(万一),once,onconditionthat,provided/providing(that),supposing(that)等。Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.Hewon’tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.注意：条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.3.让步状语从句引导词位置语序特别说明although灵活正常①although与though都可以与yet,still,nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用②though还可以作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末③whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还可以引导名词性从句,但“nomatter+疑问词”不可以though灵活正常或倒装as句首倒装(即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词)while句首正常evenif与eventhough灵活正常nomatter+疑问词/疑问词+-ever灵活正常whether...ornot句首正常Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.Childas/thoughhewas,hedidquitewell.Wemadeatripeventhoughtheweatherwasbad.Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)4.结果状语从句(1)so...that中so后面跟形容词或副词。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdothatbyhimself.(2)such...that中such后面跟名词。Itissuchniceweatherthatwedecidetogotothebeach.5.原因状语从句(1)because用来回答why的提问,语气最强,一般放在主句之后。—Whydidn’tyoutellme,Archie?—Becauseyoumighthavecasuallymentionedittosomebodyelse.(2)since/nowthat表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放在句首。Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.Nowthatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.(3)as引导的从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中。Asshegrewolder,shegainedinconfidence.考点2其他状语从句1.地点状语从句(1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.Whereverthefilmstargoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.(2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.目的状语从句(1)sothat/inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can,could等。Youhavetocarryacellphonesothattheycancallyouupatanytime.(2)forfearthat(唯恐,以防)与incase引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。Hewasverycautiousforfearthatheshouldbetoblameforanythingwrong.3.方式状语从句(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照”。She’soldenoughtohavethefreedomtodoasshelikes.(2)asif和asthough的意义和用法基本一样;从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实,也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。Thistimeitlooksasifwe’rereallygoingtogetsomewhere.Localresidentssaiditwasasiftherehadbeenanuclearexplosion.4.比较状语从句(1)as...as、notso/as...as、thesame...as表示相同程度的比较,肯定句用as...as,否定句可用notas...as或notso...as。Theveryfirstcanonofnursingistokeeptheairinsideasfreshastheairoutside.IhaveneverseensomuchrainasitfellthatFebruary.(2)than表示不同程度的比较,主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。Iconsidernothingmoreimportantinmylifethansongwriting.考点3状语从句的时态呼应1.在when、assoonas、themoment、if、unless等引导的时间和条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,常常要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。I’lltelephoneyouassoonasIgethome.Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.2.since引导的时间状语从句:从句用一般过去时,主句用完成时态或现在完成进行时态。Twoweekshaspassedsincethenewtermbegan.Ihavebeenmissinghersincesheleft.3.nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when引导的时间状语从句:从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时态。Ihadhardlycomeintotheroomwhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyfinishedajobthanthenewtaskcame.4.在bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,这个词组常用来指到某一时间为止,主句常用完成时态。从句若用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时态。Shehadslippedintoacomabythetimeshereachedthehospital.考点4状语从句的省略和简化1.状语从句的“省略和简化”现象常存在于以下5种状语从句中:①由if、unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although、though、evenif/though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when、while、as、before、after、until/till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as、asif等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as、than等引导的比较状语从句。2.状语从句省略必须同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句谓语是be动词的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.3.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形:连词+形容词/名词/非谓语动词(doing/done/todo)/介词短语。Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.Although(heis)doinghisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.Unless(youare)invitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.二、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等*Henotonlyreadthebookbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.表转折、对比关系but,while等*Itoftenrainsinthesouth,whileitseldomrainsinthenorth.表选择关系either...or...,or等*Nowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.表因果关系for,so等*Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.注意：(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。Hurryup,andyouwillcatchtheearlybus.Onemorehourandwewillgeteverythingreadyfortakingoff.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①begoingtodosth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”②beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”③beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”④bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然)……”⑤hadjustdonesth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然)……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。【特别提示】语法填空题考法1.完整的句子中,如果两个单词或短语并列,要填并列连词;2.若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号,也没有连词,空格处必定填连词;3.牢记特殊句式中连词的运用;4.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词,熟悉它们的用法;5.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系,同时要注意区分易混词。【真题演练】1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,____________bynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicine____________hensareinuse.3.(2022·全国乙卷)TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoney____________Ministersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutes____________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.5.(2021·全国甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky____________didthejob.6.(2022·全国乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________that’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.8.(2022·浙江高考)Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolively____________attimesitreadslikeanovel.9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,and____________healwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.10.(2022·全国甲卷)____________trial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.11.(2021·全国乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept____________thelate1980s.12.(2021·天津高考)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy____________it’satwork,athome,oratschool.13.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso____________thefamiliarnearside.【考点精练】一、完成句子1.herealizedhehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.直到快到家的时候，他才意识到他把钥匙忘办公室了。2.即使我们在工作中取得了很大的进步，也不应该妄自尊大。(evenif),weshouldnotbearrogant.3.今天下午我没空，因为我和牙医有约。(状语从句)I’mnotavailablethisafternoon.4.无论何时我们学习有困难，我们的老师总是耐心帮助我们。(havetroublewith),ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.5.thewinterholidayisaroundthecorner,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpostthenewbookassoonaspossible.既然寒假即将到来，如果你能把新书尽快寄出我将不胜感激。6.每次感冒我的嗓子就疼。,Ihaveapaininmythroat.7.topleaseyourself,it’sgoingtobetoughtokeepyourmotivationlevelhigh.(loseweight)

除非你努力减肥是为了悦己，否则你很难保持很高的积极性。8.她每天都会喂这只野猫，不管什么天气。（whatever）Shefeedsthewildcateveryday,.9.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficisflowingmoresmoothly(比往常).（根据汉语提示完成句子）10.直到父亲跟我交流之后，我才意识到我的错误。myfathercommunicatedwithmeIrealizemymistakes.11.尽管那个森林公园很远，但每年还是有很多游客去参观。,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.12.Thestudentstheteachercamein.直到老师进来学生们才停止谈话。13.假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.14.玛丽一到村里就开始给受伤的士兵动手术。(assoonas)Marybegantooperateonthewoundedsoldiers.15.我太专注了，没日没夜地玩游戏。Iplayedthegamesdayandnight.16.一听到儿子在车祸事故中丧生的消息她就哭了起来。(moment)Sheburstintotearsshegotthenewsthathersondiedinacaraccident.17.虽然他没有接受很多教育，但是他在这个领域技术很高。,hewasskilledinthisfield.18.我攻读上课的同时也是一个文化使者，在中外文化之间架起了一座桥梁。I’mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malsoaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.19.单句语法填空(1)Thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.(2)Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.(3)Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.(4)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.20.直到我回到家，我才发现我把钥匙忘在办公室了。(强调句)IfoundthatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.21.在西方国家，有些高中毕业生往往会休学一年去背包旅行；而有些迫不及待地开始大学生活。Inwesterncountries,somehighschoolgraduatestakeagapyeargoingbackpacking,whilesomeuniversitylife.22.对于你这样的初学者来说可能有点困难，但我相信你在我的指导下会表现得很好。(1)Itmaybealittledifficultforthebeginnerslikeyou.Ibelieveyoucanperformwellundermyguidance.(2),Ibelieveyoucanperformwellundermyguidance.(升级为让步状语从句)23.这并不奇怪，鉴于英语中有来自超过300种不同语言的外来词，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。Thiscomesasnosurprise,Englishhasborrowedwordsfrommorethan300differentlanguages,includingLatin,Greek,FrenchandChinese.24.每次我在公园里看到这位老人，他都在专注地读报纸。theoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.25.这个水手有充足的经验，每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会，他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。Thesailorhasadequateexperienceandhetellsushisinterestingexperiencesweareinvitedtohisparty.26.Herancatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。27.每次我在街上遇到她，她都会给我一个友好的微笑。,shewouldgivemeafriendlysmile.28.形势如此令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。Thesituationismeasuresshouldbetakenatonce.29.Elsewhere,people,or.在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。30.每当我遇到她的时候，她总是用微笑问候我。,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.31.Chinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,increasing

internationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’sculture.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更加重要的角色，越来越多的国际生开始欣赏中国文化。32.由于病毒在人与人之间传播，人们必须在家待上一些天。,peoplearerequiredtostayathomeforsomedays.33.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。ItisIliketoseeitasecondtime.(so...that...)二、用单词的适当形式完成句子34.Hisbedroomisasneathiseldersister’s.35.Hewasanhoneststudentthathewaspraisedbyhisteacher.36.thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,themarketinthefutureislarge.37.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,difficultytheymighthave.38.Parentsshouldwarntheirkidsnottoplaybytheriversomethingterriblehappens.39.SincetheAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation(降水)istheresult.40.Althoughyouaregreen,don’tworry.__________yougetolder,you’llgetmoreexperienced.41.greatthedifficultyis,neverwillweabandonprotectingtheocean.42.Buthehadnotimeforhisdreamhisworkkepthimtoobusy.43.Tosumup,I’llbehavetowardthemIwouldliketobetreated.44.IwaswritingalettertomypenfriendintheUSthelightwentout.45.ourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.46.HespeaksEnglishclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.47.Tomwassleepingsoundheheardsomeonescreaming.48.Bystarting,yougetthejuicesflowing,allowingyoutogetmoredoneyouanticipated.49.ourhobbies,theinternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem.50.Hethinksthatstudentshavesignedupforminorsubjectstheyhavetheenergyandtimetodoso.51.“Wethinkdaigouareapositiveforcetheyaregoodforthelocaleconomy.”saysPeterNathan,chiefexecutiveofthelocalfoodindustry.52.Iwillsupportyouhappens.53.thefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverity(严重性)ofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.54.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisentherewasnothingayearagobutruins.55.StrassersaidLowellgotinthroughthebackdoor,whichhekeptopenatnightsothatBonnie

getintothebackyard.56.ThereweresomanypeoplethatLucyhadtoshoutandwavesoas(notice).57.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsintheyneedmedicalassistance.58.Theyoungdoctorwasabitworrieditwashisfirsttimetooperateonapatient.59.Ifyou(come)thisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.60.wemakegooduseofpublictransport,theenvironmentwillbebetter.61.I’veneverseensuchathingbefore;itisnothalfwideasitislong.62.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearstheactressfinallyturnedup,whichmadethejournalistsaswellasaudiencesdisappointedandangry.63.Mancannotdiscovernewoceanshehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.三、单项选择64.Jimputatableandchairinthespareroom________hissoncouldhaveaprivateplacetostudy.A.evenif B.onlyif C.forfearthat D.inorderthat65.Nosoonerhadthebell_________thattheclasswasoverrung_________thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomforthedininghall.A.indicated…when B.indicating…thanC.indicating…when D.toindicate…than66.Oh,greatchangeshavetakenplaceIgraduatedfromourschoolin2004.A.until B.before C.since D.Unless67.Mariaissoindependentthatsheneverasksforherparents’opinions_________shewantstheirsupport.A.since B.once C.unless D.after68.Gradually,itfadedaway,________itwasoncesuchagreatcity.A.eventhough B.even C.asif D.as69.Thereisthechancethatyouwillmissthebus________youstartearlier.A.while B.once C.unless D.if70.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike________youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofaras B.solongas C.incase D.evenif71.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.A.before B.onceC.until D.though72.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait______itcomesoutonDVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until73.________greatdifficultieswearefacedwith,we’llnevergiveup.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Nomatterhow74.Itis100years_________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.before B.when C.since D.after75.Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A.came,havefinished B.comes,havefinishedC.willcome,willhavecome D.comes,willhavefinished76.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse____itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.A.sothat B.butthat C.inthat D.providedthat77.Ittakesthreehourstogettothepostoffice,routeyoumake.A.whichever B.anyC.however D.wherever78._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although79.Hewas________selflessmanthateverybody________him.A.soa;respectable B.asuch;respect C.sucha;respects D.sucha;respected80.________wedon’tachievesuccess,weshouldcomparefailure________themotherofsuccess.A.Evenif;with B.Evenif;to C.Eventhough;as D.Asif;with81.heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat B.AsifC.Evenif D.Ifonly82.Takethisboxandputit________youcanfindenoughspace.A.whateverspace B.therewhereC.wherever D.whereinwhich83.Theboyswereabouttogoouttoplayfootballsuddenlyitbegantorain.A.when B.as C.while D.then84.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon’tbedelayed.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat85.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.when B.that C.until D.because86.________yousendmeane-mailtosaythatyouwon’tgocamping,I’llwaitforyouatthepark.A.Unless B.When C.Whether D.If87.Thestoryis__________interesting__________everybodylikesitverymuch.A.very;that B.so;that C.such;that D.such;because88.—I’mgreenateverything.—Don’tworry.

________yougetolder，youwillgetmoreexperience.A.As B.Till C.Unless D.Since89.We________adinneratseveno’clocktomorrow,whenCCTV________atobroadcastnews.A.arehaving;willstart B.willbehaving;startsC.have;willstart D.willhavehad;starts90.________ourteacherbeginstospeak,westudentsshouldgivehimourfullattention.A.Normally B.MostlyC.Immediately D.Approximately91.—Howlongdoyouthinkitishearrivedhere?—OnlyhalfayearIbelieve.A.when B.since C.before D.that92.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothat B.assoonasC.nomatter D.suchthat93.________thesemessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecan’treallyrememberthemthenextday.A.Nowthat B.Unless C.While D.Since94.Thepurposeoftheresearchprojecthasamoredifferentmeaningforthemthan_________.A.thatforus B.ithasforus C.itdidforus D.itdidforours95.________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While B.Until C.If D.Before96.Ifit_______raintomorrow,we_______gohiking.A.don't,will B.won't,areC.won't,will D.doesn't,will97.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A.though B.sothat C.incase D.until四、语法填空SwimmingwaytosuccessWhatdoesittaketograduatefromauniversity?Many98sayallyouhavetodoistakeclassesandpasstheexams.Well,itrequiresmorethanitifyou’reastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.StartingthisSeptembe