初中英语词性转换常见词汇

构词法动词变名词v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementagree—agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维2．V+tion结尾admit承认—admissionattract吸引一attractionconclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educateeducationdecide---decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express表达--expression词语；表达graduate毕业一graduationoperate操作，动手术一operationorganize organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导，介绍develop---developmentdisgree—disagreement3．V+ance结尾allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌，出现4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---training5．V+其他Beg（乞讨）一beggar乞丐sit-seat座位believe—belief信仰behave行为，举止--behaviorknow---knowledgedepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治一government政府manage---management经营管理invent—inventor/inventionillustrate阐明，举例说明--illustrationinvite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve决心 resolution决心impress给人印象一impression印象permit允许---permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决 solution解决方法perform---performance演出exist—existance存在mean---meaning意义say saying谚语remind-reminding提醒employ--employer雇主，老板--employee雇员fly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击 hit轰动一时的人或物，名词变形容词名词变形容词mix混合--mixture混合物press按，压一pressure压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed--successtour在 旅游，在--作巡回演出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求，从1名词+yanger生气angryhonest—honesty诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的furfurry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windy rain---rainyfish—fishy怀疑的事propose—proposal建议withdrawwithdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive--arrival到达analyze—analysis分析snow---snowysun—sunnytourist touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的名词+edbalance-balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点--spotted有斑点的talent talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的4．名词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortablechange changabledeny deniable，rely--reliableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套---suitable合适的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的peace和平peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的

名词+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的ce变tconfidence---confidental结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical经典的medicine药 medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal（私人的）8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的week-weeklyman---manly10.其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的height高度一highillness疾病---ill形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlydangerousdifference---differentdependence—dangerousdifference---differentdependence—dependentindependence--independentnation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global全球的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性-popularpride---proudscientist--scientific科学的particular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的-，恰当的---properlymainmainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyterrible---terriblyhappy--happilyterrible---terriblyhappy--happily，井形容词变名词wide—widthlong—lengthurgent—urgency紧急accurate—accuracy准确性recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possibly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavily4.特殊good—well好地true—trulyefficient有效率的一efficiency效率patient—patience/impatiencetrue—truthhigh—height well身体健康的possible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityprosperous—prosperity繁荣形容词变动词modern—modernizefast--fastenlong—lengthen—length(n.)less--lessenlarge—enlarge名词---形容词—副词beauty美，人一beautiful-beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckily方位的词名词—形容词

special—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地， 强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usuallysimple---simply仅仅；只；简单地social--socializeshort/shortenwide--widenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)noise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulydependent-dependenc依赖unluck-unlucky-unluckilywonder奇迹性 independent——wonderful—wonderfullyindependency独立性East—easternWest—westernSouth—southern四大洲名词 形容词North---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChinaAsia亚洲|-AsianAfrica非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---American既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforcl