副词与形容词的用法之欧阳术创编

副副欧阳词术创和编形20容21.02词.02 欧阳美创编 2021.02.02欧阳术创编欧阳术创编2021.02.02 欧阳美创编2021.02.02时间：2021.02.02创作：欧阳术.2.形容词的用法形容词修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面，这时形容词在句子中作定语例如:abeautifullady、atallman、abighouseAbeautifulladyisstandinginfrontofatallman.形容词放在be动词的后面，这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。例如：Theladyistall.（tall在句子中作表语，说明lady是怎么样的）Thebeautifulladyistall.（beautiful在句子中作定语，tall作表语）Thebeautifulladyistallandslim.形容词放在连系动词（become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成，等等）后面，在句子中作表语/主语补足语。例如：Theleaf（叶子）turnedyellow,树叶变黄了。Shelooksbeautiful./Helookshandsome.她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。Thefoodtastegood.这些食物好吃。Thesweaterfeelssoft.（柔软的；舒服的）Hebecomescareful.（小心的）他变得小心了。Theflowersmellsverygood.花闻起来很香。Everythingseemsgood.一切看起来都好。副词的用法副词修饰动词，并且通常放在实义动词后面，这是副词在句子中作方式状语。例如：Themanrunsfast.（fast修饰runs这个动作）Shejumpshigh.（high修饰jump这个动作）Hefinishedhishomeworkquickly.（quickly修饰finished这个动作）副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：Hebecomesveryhandsome.Shelooksverybeautiful.Theladyisverytallandslim.在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小即：veryhandsome的中心词是handsome欧阳术创编 欧阳术创编 2021.02.02 欧阳美创编 2021.02.02欧阳术创编 欧阳术创编 2021.02.02 欧阳美创编 2021.02.023.副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成：Themanrunsveryfast.Shejumpsveryhigh.Hefinishedhishomeworkveryquickly.very本身是副词副词或者形容词意思是“非常，很”very本身是副词副词或者形容词四填形容词还是副词？四、动词后面一般都跟副词，但不是所有动词后面都跟副词，实义动词后面跟副词，连系动词后面跟形容词。例如：Shesingsbeautifully.（sing是实义动词，beautiful用来说明唱得如何）Tomdrawswell.（draw是实义动词，well用来说明画得如何）Myteacherisyoungandtall.（is是系动词，后面跟形容词）Shelookssad.（look是连系动词，后面跟形容词）**还有一些不是连系动词的词，例如make和8成，要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词。区分：Heismakingakitecarefully.（carefully用来修饰make这个动词）Hemadetheteacherangry.（angry是指theteacher,而不是修饰make这个动词）Thestudentgotquietwhentheteachercamein.（quiet是指thestudent，而不是修饰got这个动词）Igetupearly.（early修饰动词getup）Sheleavestheroomquickly.（quickly修饰leave这个动词）Pleaseleavethedooropen.（open是指thedoor,而不是修饰leave这个动词）于是有词组：makesb+adj.leavesb+adj.get+adj因此，填形容词还是副词，首先要弄清楚句子的意思，判断所修饰的成分是名词/代词还是动词，修饰前者的用形容词，修饰后者的用副词。五、形容词和副词分别长什么样子？1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinterestingxtiring、boring、exciting、surprisingxamazing（与物有关）interestedxtired、bored、excited、surprisedxamazed（与人有关）careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：Thechildrenwereexcitedwhentheyheardtheexciting

news.Themanwastired（劳累的）afterdoingsomanytiring（累人的）jobs.**但是在interesting与interested中，形容人或物的都用interestin,gWinterested常以词组beinterestedin的形式出现，表示“对…感兴趣”。Thestoryisinteresting./Theteacherisinteresting.Iaminterestedinreading.2,副词的词尾通常是》,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词。badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly（通常是由形容词加ly变来）卜@出（努力地）、well（好）、high（高）、fast（快地）、pretty（十分，非常）、verymuch/alot（非常）alittle（一点）3有些词既是形容词也是副词3有些词既是形容词也是副词,hardadj.硬的adv.努力地highadj.&adv.高welladj.健康地adv.好舒服。Welldone」做得好late@4上.迟的adv.迟五、形容词变副词的规律earlyadj.早的adv.早地Idoesn'tfeelwell.我觉得不belatefor（school）（上学）迟到规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycareless——carelessly、quiet——quietlydifferent——differently以le结尾的形容词去e加lypossible——possibly、terrible——terriblycomfortable——comfortably、gentle——gentlysimple——simply、true——truly以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy——easily>angry——angrilynoisy——noisily、happy——happilyheavy——heavily、healthy——healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast——fast、early——early、high——highhard——hard、late——late、far——farwide——wide、alone——alone

形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good——well虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendly、lively>lovely、lonely、likely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide（形容词，宽阔的，睁大的）——wide（副词，睁大地）/widely（副词，广泛地），late（形容词，晚的） late（副词，晚地），lately（最近）high（形容词，高的）----high（副词，高地）/highly（副词，高度地）特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly,hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成inafriendlyway“用一种友好的方式”。如：Hesmiledatmeinafriendlyway.excitedexcitedly容易拼错healthyhealthily容易拼错politepolitely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely,nicely,closely,1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites (happy).3.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso (bad)inyourtest?Wecan (easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.Congratulations!You’veanswered all thequestions (correct).Thecomputeris (wide)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore (comfortable).Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery (hard).“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted (hungry).It’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.How (comfortable)thegiantpandasarelivinginTaiwan!MissXusmiledandsaidtome (soft),“Nevermind,myboy!”Lastnightitrained (heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentirestodoeverything (different).Thechildrenclappedtheirhands (excited)assoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital (quick).Weshouldspeaktotheoldman (polite)I’m (true)sorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.Hisfatherwaslooking (angry)athimbecausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.Mikewalked (quiet)intotheroomnottowakeuphisgrandpa.How (quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire (successful).Sheisan teacherbecausesheoftentells storieseveryday.(interest)Thechildrenwere aboutthe news.(excite)Thewoman