东北三省四市教研协作体2014届下学期高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷(有答案)

东北三省四市教研协作体2014届下学期高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷，有答案第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分(共15小题;每小题1分,满分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填45分)第一节单项填空15分)人空白处的最佳选项。21.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;/D.a;the22.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.though23.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.withinB.asC.forD.like24.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.whereverB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever25.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenupB.takenupC.setupD.lookedup26.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismissB.distinguishC.seekD.shelter27.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximatelyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.roughly28.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.forwhom29.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho_______ontheislandweresaved.A.trappedB.havebeentrappedC.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped30.—WhatdoesOldWalterusuallydoinhisretirement?—Thesedaysheis______memoriesofvillagelifeforhisnewbook.A.puttingupB.puttingonC.settingupD.settingdown31.Itwasonthelastday______apressconferencewasheldbysomecommitteemembers.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.how1

32.Thebookisratherhighlypriced,butsowellworth______thatitshouldbebeggedorborrowedratherthanmissed.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread33.Becauseofthelackoffunds,thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehind________.A.situationB.speedC.insuranceD.schedule34.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.sinceB.onceC.evenifD.sothat35.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。TheotherdayIdecidedtocomehomeearlybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.The36wereoutsideplayinginmyapartmentcomplex(公寓大楼)andtheicecreamtruckwaswhistlingitstune.AsI37slowlytoavoidanaccident,Inoticedalittleboy38attheicecreamtruck.Hedidn’tgetanythingandhewalkedawaywitha39lookonhisface.Iaskedtheicecreamsellerwhathappenedandhesaidthelittleboyhadno40.IhadnocashonmesoIdrovetomybuildingandwentupstairsto41somecash.WhenIfoundit,theicecreamsellerwas42waitingbutthelittleboyhad43.Iwentinthe44IthoughthemighthavegoneandIsawa45gettingoutofhervehicle.Iaskedherifshehadalittleboyandshesaidyes.Shethentoldmethatsheandhersonhadgonetothegrocerystorethedaybeforeandhad46icecreambutshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuy47.Shequicklywentintothe48togetherson,andwhenshe49severalminuteslater,Irealizedthathewasnotthe50littleboyIhadseen.Thisboywasabitolderandhissistercameoutwithhim.Itookthembothtothetruckandletthem51outwhattheywanted.I52toldthemomitwasnotthesameboyIwastalkingabout.I53myselftothemotherproperlyand54mybaby-sittingservicesfreeofchargeifsheeverneededthem.1couldn'tfindtheoriginalboy55but1hopehegetssomeicecreamsoon.36.A.catsB.kidsC.dogsD.studentsD.drove37.A.walked38.Aknocking39.A.puzzled40.A.excuse41.Aputaway42.A.stillB.ranC.climbedC.lyingB.shootingB.curiousB.moneyB.lookforB.anxiouslyD.lookingD.delightedD.friendsD.lendC.disappointedC.parentsC.borrowC.doubtfullyD.nervously243.A.leftB.appearedB.lineC.criedD.escapedD.directionD.conductorD.eaten44.A.station45.A.woman46.A.chosen47.A.itC.sightB.girlC.grannyC.wantedC.themB.orderedB.onesD.those48.A.house49.A.disappeared50.A.lostB.shopC.truckD.marketD.stayedD.sameB.returnedB.strangeB.pickC.waitedC.short51.A.lookC.speakC.oftenD.make52.A.never53.A.explained54.A.denied55.AsomewhereB.seldomB.admittedB.resignedB.everywhereD.everC.devotedC.offeredC.anywhereD.introducedD.operatedD.nowhere第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhat’sa“gift”?Ifyoulookitupinthedictionary,you’llseethatit’sanotherwordforapresent.Forexample,“Theybroughthimsomegifts.”However,ifyou’reGerman,“gift”meanssomethingcompletelydifferent:poison!Thisword“gift”isanexampleofafalsefriend—awordthatlooksthesameintwolanguages,butwhichactuallyhastwodifferentmeanings.AsEnglishisbasicallyamixtureofGerman,FrenchandLatin,therearemanywordsthataresimilarintheselanguages.Forexample,theEnglishword“education”is“education”inSpanish.AndtheEnglishwords“word,book,nine,house”are“Wort,Buch,Neun,Haus”inGerman.Thesesimilar-lookingwordscanbeveryhelpfulwhenlearningotherlanguages—they’reour“friends”.However,sometimestheycanturnoutorbe“falsefriends”.Hereareafewexamples.InEnglish,someonewhois“sensible”thinksbeforetheyactandshowsgoodjudgement.Forexample,“Thesensiblethingtodowouldbetoconsultalawyer.”However,inSpanish,“sensible”means“sensitive”(showingunderstandingofotherpeople’sproblems,needsorfeelings).TheEnglishword“coin”referstoapieceofmoneymadeofmetal.Forexample,“Ihadafewcoinsinmypocket.”ButtheFrenchword“coin”means“corner”.TheEnglishword“library”isaplacewhereyoucangotoborrowbooks.Forexample,“Iborrowedsixbooksfromthelibrary.”ButtheSpanishword“libreria”referstoabookshop(whereyoubuybooks).3

TheEnglishword“actually”means“infact”.Forexample,“ActuallyI’mnotItalian,I’mformAmerican.”ButtheSpanishword“actualmente”means“currently”or“atthemoment”.Finally,theEnglishword“embarrassed”means“ashamed”.Forexample,“Theylookedabitembarrassed.”However,theSpanishterm“embarazada”means“pregnant”(withachild).56.WecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatEnglish_______.A.iseasytomasterB.issimplerthanSpanishC.hasacomplexbackgroundD.haschangedgreatlythroughouthistory57.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsaretruefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?A.NineandNeun.B.Libraryandlibreria.C.Actuallyandactualmente.58.Accordingtothetext,inSpanish______.A.“coin”means“corner”D.Embarrassedandembarazada.B.“gift”referstosomethingnegativeC.“educacion”simplymeans“book”D.“sensible”doesn’tnecessarilymeans“wise”59.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby______.A.followingtheorderofspaceB.comparingdifferentideasC.providingtypicalexamplesD.analyzingthecauseandeffectBIt’shardnottofeelcheatedandover-chargedwhenyoureceiveunexpectedroaming(漫游)chargeswhiletravelingabroad—whethertheycomefrommakingphonecallsorcheckinge-mails.JeffGardnerreceivedan$11,000billfromVerizonafterspendingfourdaysinJamaica.Beforethetrip,Mr.Gardner,whorunsafly-fishingbusinessinGrayling,Michigan,saidhecalledVerizontofindoutwhatitwouldcosttousehiscellphoneforcallsandhiswirelesscardtochecke-mailswhileinJamaica.Hesaidhewastoldthatcallswouldbeabout$2aminuteandthattherewouldbenoextrachargesfordataashewasonanunlimitedplan.Thelatterpartturnedouttobewrong.“Idon’tmindpayingafairamountforfairservice,but$11,000forfourdaysisridiculous,”saidMr.Gardner,whousedhisphonecarefullyandeconomicallyonthetrip.Healsotriedtocheckandsende-mailsusinghiswirelesscard,butquicklygaveupafterthee-mailsdidn’tgothrough.Still,hisVerizonbillsaidmorethan500,000kilobytes(千字节)ofdatawasdeliveredwhilehewasinJamaica,anamountMr.Gardnersaidis100timeswhathenormallyusesinamonth.Astravelersincreasinglyusesmartphonesabroadinthesamewaytheydoathome—tochecke-mails,updateFacebookandTwitterandpulluponlinemaps—manyarefacingcostlyroamingfees,whichproviderschargewhencustomersusetheirphonesoutsidetheirservicearea.Infact,roamingchargeshavegottensooutofhandthattheFederalCommunicationsCommissionhasproposedaplanthatwouldrequirewirelesscompaniestosendtheircustomersavoiceortext4messagewhentheyareapproachingtheirplan’slimit,whentheyhavereachedthatlimitandwhentheyarestartingtoresultinroamingfees.60.WhydidJeffGardnercallVerizonbeforehistriptoJamaica?A.Tohandoverhisbusiness.B.TocheckhiscellphonebillC.TofindoutinformationaboutJamaica.D.Tofindoutinformationaboutroamingcharges.61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.ExtrachargesweremadeforJeffGardner’sdatadelivery.B.JeffGardner’scallswerechargedover$2perminute.C.JeffGardner’splanturnedouttobelimited.D.JeffGardnerhaddifficultydeliveringdataabroad.62.Duringthetrip,JeffGardner______.A.wascarelesswithphoneuseB.deliverednomoredatathanathomeC.receivedquitepoore-mailservicesD.frequentlyusedhiswirelesscardtosende-mails63.WhatshouldwirelesscompaniesdoaccordingtotheFederalCommunicationsCommission?A.Makecustomersknowwhenthey’reoutsidetheirservicearea.B.Getcustomersinformedwhenthey’renearthelimitoftheirplan.C.Stopservingcustomerswhenthey’vereachedtheirplan’slimit.D.Limitsomeservicestoreducetheamountofroamingchargesabroad.COprylandChristmasJoinusinNashville,TennesseeforastrikingcountryChristmasthat’ssuretocreatewonderfulmemories!You’llenjoyfourdaysofentertainmentinthisbeautiful“MusicCity”.DatesandPricingNov.28—Dec.1/Dec.3--6PricePerPersonTraditionalRoom$1,097RoomwithGardenViewsDouble$1,227$1,405Single$1,285Itinerary(旅行日程)Day1—GaylordOprylandResort:WelcometoNashville!SettleinattheGaylordOprylandResort,thenheadouttoenjoyitsattractions,suchasacresofindoorgardens,awaterfall,5arecreationofaDeltaRiverTown,Dozensofuniqueshopsandtenrestaurants.Welcomereceptionincluded.Day2—ShowboatCruise:Todaywe’llboardtheGeneralJacksonShowboatforaCumberlandRivercruise,whichincludesapleasantlunch,holidaymusicandcomedyshow.ThisafternoonwetakeinICE!,Nashville’slife-sizedice-sculptingexhibit.Thehand-carvedicesculpturesreachover25feethigh!Mealsincluded:breakfastandlunchDay3—HallofTress/ChristmasDinnerParty:Choosefromavarietyofon-siteactivitiestoday.LookthroughTreasuresfortheHolidays—anartandantiquesshow,andvisitthebrilliantHallofTreesdisplayorrelaxatthe20,000-sp-footSpa&FitnessCenter.Tonightyou’reinforarealteat—aspecialChristmasDinner&Show.AtraditionalholidaymealinthejoyoftheseasonwithtraditionalChristmasmusic,danceandsong.Mealsincluded:breakfastanddinnerDay4—FarewellBrunch:Todaysaygood-byetoyournewfriendswithagood-byebrunchattheresort.Beforeyouleave,finishupyourChristmasshopping!25specialtyshopsarerighthere.Mealincluded:brunchAccommodationsDays1—3:GaylordOprylandResort,Nashville64.Ifacouplestayinaroomwithgardenviews,theyhavetopay______.A.$2,454B.$2,194C.$1,285D.$1,40565.Whencanthetouristsenjoyanartandantiquesshow?A.OnDay1.B.OnDay2.C.OnDay3.D.OnDay4.66.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?A.itisatourofadventure.B.Ifoffersthreemealsperday.C.Itlastsfourdaysandfourfights.D.Theaccommodationswon’tchange.DNobodylikeshomeeconomics(家政学).Butrestoringtheprogramcouldhelpusinthefightagainstobesityandchronic(慢性的)diseasestoday.Thehomeeconomicsmovementwasfoundedonthebeliefthathouseworkandfoodpreparationwereimportantsubjectsthatshouldbestudiedscientifically.Thefirstclassesoccurredintheagriculturalandtechnicalcollegesthatwerebuiltinthe1860s.Whenmostdepartmentsofuniversitiesrejectedwomen,homeeconomicswasabackdoorintohighereducation.Indeed,intheearly20thcentury,homeeconomicswasaserioussubjectWhenfewpeopleunderstoodgerm(微生物)theoryandalmostnoonehadheardofvitamins,homeeconomicsclassesofferedvitalinformationaboutwashinghandsregularly,eatingfruitsandvegetablesand6

notfeedingcoffeetobabies.However,todaywerememberonlythefixedideasabouthomeeconomics,forgettingthemovement’smostimportantlessonsonhealthyeatingandcooking.ToomanyAmericanssimplydon’tknowhowtocook.Ourdiets,consistingofhighlyprocessedfoodsmadecheaplyoutsidethehome,havecontributedtomanyserioushealthproblems.Inthelastdecade,manycitiesandstateshavetriedtotaxjunkfoodheavilyortobantheuseoffoodstamps(食品券)tobuysoda.Clearly,manypeoplearedoubtfulaboutanygovernmentalstepstopromotehealthyeating.Butwhatifthegovernmentputthetoolsofobesitypreventioninthehandsofchildrenthemselvesbyteachingthemhowtocook?MyfirstexperiencewithhomeeconomicshappenedtwodecadesagowhenIwasaseventhgraderinaNorthCarolinapublicschool.Ayearlater,myfather’sjobtookourfamilytoWales,whereIattendedalargeschoolforafewmonths.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverreallycookedanything.Irememberthatitwasfun,andwithaninstructorstandingby,itwasn’thard.ThoselessonsstuckwithmewhenIfirststartedcookingformyhusbandandmyselfaftercollegeandtheystilldo.TeachingcookinginpublicschoolscanhelpsolvesomeproblemsfacingAmericanstday.Thehistoryofhomeeconomicsshowsit’spossible.67.Homeeconomics______.A.isasubjectbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithAmericansB.isoftenusedtohelpfightagainstobesityandchronicdiseasesC.onceofferedwomena.specialapproachtouniversityeducationD.wasfirsttaughtintheagriculturalandtechnicalcollegesintheearly1900s68.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.theimportanceofregularhandwashingB.thehealthbenefitsoffruitsandvegetablesC.thecontentsofhomeeconomicsclassesintheearly20thcenturyD.thesignificanceofteachinghomeeconomicsintheearly20thcentury69.Intheopinionoftheauthor,howshouldwefightagainstchildhoodobesity?A.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtocook.B.AheavytaxshouldbeputonjunkfoodC.HealthyeatingshouldbepromotedatschoolD.Usingfoodstampstobuysodashouldbebanned70.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Herfamilymovedfrequentlyinherchildhood.RCookingclasseshaveafar-reachinginfluenceonherlaterlife.C.Toreceiveabettereducation,shewenttoalargeschoolinWales.D.TeachingcookingisthekeytosolvingAmericans’healthproblems.7

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtotestbestIt’sbacktoschool,whichmeansit’sbacktotests.Whichmightalsomeanit’sbacktobeingmajorlystressedout.__71__Herearesomesimplewaystopreparethoroughlyfortests.Schedulestudytime.Tryingtodoallstudyingthenightbeforeatestmakesitimpossibletomasterallthematerial.__72__Instead,prepareforatestbyschedulingstudytimeeachdayforseveraldaysbefore.Useyourtimewisely.__73__Also,makesureyouhaveallthesuppliesyouneedtostudysoyoudon’tlosefocus.Whilestudying,besuretomakeregularshortbreaks.Getasnack,takeabathroombreakorplayaquickcomputergamewhenitfeelsasifyourbrainisabouttoexplode.___74____Studyingwithaparentorfriendscanhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetterandtolearnfromoneanother.Haveeverypersonorpairtakeapartofthematerial,andcomeupwithquestionstoquizthegroup.Keepthegroupsmall.Haveeveryonetaketurnsasthegroupleader,whowillassignthematerial,andmakesurethatconversationstaysonwhatisbeingstudied.Don’tforgetlast-minuteprep.Haveyoursharpenedpencilsandotherthingsinyourbagreadythenightbeforethetest.It’simportanttogetagoodnight’ssleepandtheneatingahealthybreakfastthenextmorning.__75__.Also,studyingallthewayupuntiltesttimecanonlycreatemoreanxiety.Stopstudyinganhourbeforehand.A.Formastudygroup.B.Staycoolbeforethetest.C.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.D.Thiswillhelpyoustoreimportantinformation.E.Thisway,bothyourmindandbodyarefullyprepared.F.Beforestudying,clearyourdesksoyoucanconcentrate.G.Itwillalsomakeyoutiredandstressedonthedayofthetest.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中8

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SometimesinFebruary,myteachertoldusaboutthecityspeechcontest,itstopicwas“Peoplewhohaveovercomedifficultiesintheirlives”.Ithoughtofmygrandmawouldbemyperfecttopic.ThenIcarefullypreparedforcontest.Acoupleofweekslater,afterthefirstroundIwaschoosingtobeoneofthesevenfinalists!Thefinalwasheldsoon.Iwasthesixthtopresentthespeech.HowareliefwhenIfinishedit!Afterthelastpersonfinished,thejudgemadetheirfinaldecisionsandannouncedthatIhavewonfirstprize.Theaudienceweregoingwildlyclappingandcheering!Iwasextremelyhappy.ItwassuchexcitingamomentthatIwillalwaysremember.第二节书面表达（满分25分）,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的aremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?”为题，写一据报道,请你以“Why篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1.造成学生近视的原因；2.如何保护视力？注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适增当加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇：近视率Whyaremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?rateofmyopia