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UNIT8LITERATURELESSON320,000LEAGUESUNDERTHESEARachel2022/3/14Pre-reading:ActivateandshareHaveyoueverreadanysciencefiction?Whoarethewriters?Whatarethestoriesabout?JulesVerne(1828-1905),aFrenchnovelist,wascalledthe
“FatherofScienceFiction”.
Hewroteawidelypopularseriesofsciencefictions,
includingJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth
(1864)
20,000LeaguesUndertheSea(1870),
andAroundtheWorldinEightyDays(1873).
Sciencefictionisakindofstory,whichalsohas__________,__________,problemsand_____________.Itfeaturesinafuturistictimeperiod;thatistosay,_______isthemaintopicofsciencefiction.Insciencefiction,theword“science”impliesthat______________isanessentialpartofit.Specifictopicsareusually__________________________________.settingscharacterssolutionsfuturetechnologyrobots/spaceships/timemachines/aliens......settingcharactersWhenandwhere…?Whoarementioned?Whathappened?How…?Whatistheending?problemssolutionsWhen:_____________Where:______________Characters:__________________________Problems:_______________________________Solutions:_________________________________atnightonthesea“I”(theprofessor);Conseil;NedTheprofessorfellfromtheboatTheprofessorwassavedbyahumanconstructionFastreading:CarefulreadingReadtheextractagain.Ordertheevents(a-f).()aTheprofessorsankandswamtowardstheboat,
cryingforhelp.()bTheprofessorlearntthathewasaboveametal
“island”andthenhewasdrawnintoitbyeight
mencomingfrominside.()cConseilsupportedtheprofessorandstoppedthe
professorfromdrowning.263Readtheextractagain.Ordertheevents(a-f).()dTheprofessor’schestcollapsed,butthenhewoke
upandsawhisfriendNed,theCanadian.()eTherewasacrashandtheprofessor,whowasthe
narrator,fellfromhisboat.()fAhardbodystrucktheprofessor.Heheldontoit
andfeltthathewasbeingdrawnup.514Rereadandworkinpairstofinishthefollowingtheflowchart.
Aviolentcrashhappened.Theprofessor_________________.fellfromtheboatSuddenly,hefelthimself____________________________.Hegrabbed_____________.drawnuptothesurfaceoftheseaConseil’sarmAroundoneo’clockinthemorning__________________________________________.hefeltterriblytiredandhesankintotheoceanAtthismoment,________________________________.Theprofessorwokeup,andsawNed.hehitahardobjectinthewaterTheprofessormovedhimself____________________.Itwasa__________________.tothetopoftheobjecthumanconstructionSuddenly,anoise______________________.Atlast,thislongnight______.Daybreak_________.camefrominsidetheboatpassedappearedOneironplatewasmoved,aman_________,________________,and______________________.appearedutteredanoddcrydisappearedimmediatelySomemomentslater,_________________________________________.eightmenappearedanddrewthemintothemachine1.Whatphysicalproblemsdidtheprofessorsufferafter
hefellintothesea?When
he
fell
into
the
sea,
the
professor
couldn’t
breathe,
and
his
mouth
filled
with
water.
Later
he
became
terribly
tired
and
cold.Answerthefollowingquestions.CarefulreadingAnswerthefollowingquestions.2.Whatdoyouthinkthe“creature”is?Findevidencefromtheextract.CarefulreadingThecreatureisprobablyasubmarinebecauseitismadeofsteelandithaspeopleinside.Theprofessorfoundoutthatiswas“smooth,polished”,“producedasoundofmetal”and“madeofmetalplates”.Answerthefollowingquestions.3.WhatsocialclassdoyouthinktheprofessorandConseilbelongto?Underlinetheexpressionsthatindicatetheirsocialstatus.CarefulreadingTheprofessorandConseilprobablybelongtodifferentsocialclasses.Conseilmightbetheservantoftheprofessor.Answerthefollowingquestions.4.WhatsocialclassdoyouthinktheprofessorandConseilbelongto?Underlinetheexpressionsthatindicatetheirsocialstatus.Thereasonsare:(1)henevercalledtheprofessorhistitleorhisname,butcalledhimmaster,(2)hetalkedtotheprofessorinaverypoliteandhumbleway,e.g.“Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder”,(3)hetriedhisbesttoservetheprofessorevenwithhislife.CarefulreadingAnswerthefollowingquestions.4.WhatkindofpersonisConseil?Findevidencefromtheextracttosupportyourjudgement.CarefulreadingConseil
seems
to
be
a
kind
and
loyal
person
because
Conseilswearshe
will
drown
before
he
leaves
the
professor.Post-reading:SummaryTheprofessorwasthrownfromtheboatwhenit1.________crashed.Hehadnorecollectionoffallinginbut,Conseil2.________himandsavedhimfrom3.________.In4.__________,Conseilcriedforhelpandahumanvoice5._________acryback,justastheprofessorbecame6.___________.solidrespondedevidentlygrabbeddeperationdrownconstructionunconsciousviolentlysankviolentlygrabbedsinkingdesperationrespondedunconsciousPost-reading:SummaryHestartedto7.______butwasstruckbyahardbodywhichdrewhimuptothesurface.
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