非谓语动词课件初升高英语衔接

非谓语Readandtranslatethesentences.Handinyourwrittenexercises.Hewillhavehishaircutafterschool.Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.非谓语英语语法的黄金法则：谓语单一原则。汉语句子里面，是可以同时出现很多谓语动词的，比如：浙江温州江南皮革厂倒闭了，黄鹤老板欠下了个亿，带着小姨子跑了。JiangnanLeatherFactoryinWenzhou,ZheJiangprovincehasfailed,thebossHuangHeowedus350millionyuan,tookhisloverranaway.答案有三种：1.使用连词，把长句变成并列句。

2.只留下一个谓语，其他的动词降级为非谓语动词。

3.使用从句第一种，变并列句JiangnanLeatherFactoryhasfailed,and

thebossHuangHeowedus350millionyuan,butheranawaywithhislover.第二种，非谓语动词非谓语动词，本质上还是动词，但是因为一个简单句，只能有一个谓语，所以其他的动词需要降级，变成非谓语。

非谓语三种形式黄鹤老板欠下了个亿，带着小姨子跑了。ThebossHuang

Heowed

us350millionyuan,runningawaywithhislover.（强调“欠钱”）强调“逃跑”：ThebossHuangHe

ran

awaywithhislover,

owing

us350millionyuan.tododoingdone将来，要去做主动，正在做被动，已完成感受一下done表示被动：黄老板赚了个亿，被小姨子绑架了。ThebossHuangHe

hadearned

350million,kidnapped

byhislover.为了更加地道，我们可以调整一下语序：ThebossHuangHe,

kidnapped

byhislover,hadearned

350million.上面讲述的，都是在主语一致的情况下使用了非谓语。那么，在主语不一致的情况下，还可以这样用吗？ThebossHuangHe

ran

awaywithhislover,

owing

us350millionyuan.浙江温州江南皮革厂倒闭了，黄鹤老板欠下了个亿。JiangnanLeatherFactory

hasfailed,thebossHuangHe

owing

us350millionyuan.主+谓+宾，主+V-ing+宾(独立主格结构)第三种方式，叫做使用从句黄鹤老板欠下了个亿，带着小姨子跑了。

ThebossHuangHe

whoowed

us350millionyuan,

ran

awaywithhislover.1.While_____（do)myhomework,Ifellasleep.2.Hisfatherdied,

_______（leave)himalotofmoney.3.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.Hehadhiscar

_______（repair).4.Heofferedcourses__________(help)studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheYellowRiver.doingleavingrepairedtohelp5.Ittookmydaughtertwoweeks______(read)thenovels_______(write)byLuXun.6.Listen!Canyouhearababy______(cry)?7.Deeply_______(move)bythemovie,thechildrenbegantocry,_______(wipe)theirtears.toreadwrittencryingmovedwipingHearascream,Irushdownstairsonlyseemyoneofmystudentslieunconsciouslyonthefloor,surroundbyherclassmates.Hearingrushedtoseelyingsurrounded_______(lock)intheroombecauseof______(play)gamesallthetime,theboywas_________(stand)bythewindow,______(see)thehappyboysinthestreets,______(feel)boredandcryingloudly.LockedplayingseeingfeelingstandingBatsaresurprisinglonglivedcreatures,some________(have)alifespanofaround20years.Herwork_______(do)