Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+知识点巩固导学案 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievement认知词汇crucialvitalphysiologymalariapropertyextractwormwoodboilliquidobtaindefeatsubstancemostlyfleecircumstanceflowchartrelativityformulageniuspatentdoctorateextraordinaryphotoelectricmoustacheencountermourninstitutiondevicesumdraftapparentlynumerousgraduallyinstitute词性转换1.________________vt.承诺，保证--_________________n.承诺，投入--_______________adj.尽心尽力的2.________________n.研究院，学会--________________adj.学业的，学术的3.________________n.目标adj.客观的--___________________n.物体4._________________adj.植物学的--________________n.植物学家--________________n.植物学5.________________vt.评价；评估--___________vt.珍视&n.价值--_______________adj.有价值的________________adj.极其宝贵的--________________adj.毫无价值的6.________________adj.清晰的；有区别的--________________n.区别，差别________________adj.独特的，与众不同的--________________vt.使有别于7.__________________vt.承认，感谢--_______________________n.承认；致谢8.__________________vt.分析--__________________n.分析--_________________adj.善于分析的__________________n.分析仪；分析者9._________________v.坚持，坚决要求--__________________adj.坚持的；再三的10.________________adj.科学的--______________n.科学--_______________n.科学家11._________________n.结论，推论--________________vt.下结论--___________________adj.结论性的__________________adj.结束的，结尾的12._________________n.小说家--_______________n.小说13._________________vt.创建--________________n.创建者--________________n.创办；地基14._________________vt.推断--________________n.推断；结论15._________________n.理论--_________________adj.理论的16._________________adj.温柔的，文静的--_______________adv.温柔地；轻柔地17._________________n.激情；酷爱--__________________adj.充满激情的18._________________n.结果；后果--___________________adj.随后的19._________________n.个性；特点--___________________adj.奇特的；怪异的20._________________n.教授--____________________adj.专业的--_________________n.职业，行业21._________________adj.非凡的，显著的--_______________vt.评论，谈论&n.言论，谈论三、必备短语…的发现___________________死于______________________…的重要部分_____________________________一位坚定且有耐心的科学家___________________________带着…的目标______________________________第一批被选中的研究人员_____________________________起初_______________________________________古代中国医学文本____________________________________药性________________________________________陷入困境___________________________承认失败__________________________偶然地_____________________提取_________________在他们自己身上试药_________________________________________________________抵抗________________________磨损_________________________得出结论_________________________________为…做出无数贡献_______________________因为，由于_______________成功通过了考试_________________________处于对知识的热爱________________________________________上台执政________________________________因此，结果_______________________________________________担任，任职_____________________________在…做出巨大成就_________________________________________竖立___________________受到电击_____________________________总结，概括__________________________四、单句填词1.Thankstoyourencouragement,Ihavebeenmaking__________________(显著的)progressinmystudy.2.Moderncommunicationis_____________(至关重要的)topeople'slifestyleandbroadenspeople'shorizons.3._____________(创办)morethanonehundredyearsago,PekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.4.Scientistshavemany______________(理论)abouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.5.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellasher__________(温柔的)naturethatgotherintomedicalschool.6.Thisiswhymostseniorhighschoolstudentssuffera_____________（失败）everyday.7.Itissurprisingthatheshould(承认)____________________makingamistake,.8.Mosttourguidesdothejoboutof_________________(激情)fortravellingratherthanmoney.9.Ithoughtshemusthavemanydifficultiesto________________(遇到),soIvolunteeredtohelpher.10.________________toeducation,he____________everyminutetostudyingandteaching,sohis________________finallypaidoff.(commit)11.I’vecometothe________________(conclude)thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.12.Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicand____________(conclude)withapieceofsoftmusic.13.Oneoftheworst___________________(consequence)ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.14.Theseactivitiesareinterestingandeducational.________________(consequence),studentswilltakeanactivepartinthem.15.Asformyfavourite______________(novel),itmustbeMarkTwain,oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.16.In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66__________________(novel)publishedinBritain.17.Likehisfather,Martinearnedhislivingasafarmer,buthegrewcropswith_____________(science)methods.18.Asisknowntousall,ChenWeiisanoutstandingChinesewoman__________________(science)inthefieldofmedicine.19.Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreading/readEnglisheveryday,whichwill__________(gradual)improveyourspokenEnglish.20.Asis_______________(apparent)showninthechartabove,thereareabout10%studentssupportingtheidea.非限制性定语从句定义非限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词没有限制词义的作用，通常只起补充说明的作用，由逗号把它和主句隔开，在译成中文时，这个从句一般译成一个并列句。that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句。关系词非限制性定语从句可以用which,who,whom,whose,when,where等引导，也可以用“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句时，既可以指代名词或代词，也可以指代整个主句。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用说明的是先行词必不可少的情况对先行词进行补充解释形式关系词和先行词不用逗号隔开关系词和先行词用逗号分开先行词只能是名词或代词可以是名词或代词，也可以是整个主句或主句中的一部分关系词可用that；关系代词在主句中做宾语时可省略不用that和why；关系代词不能省略译法译成“…的…”主句和从句分开翻译，从句通常可译作并列句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是整个主句时的区别as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句时，as具有“正如，像”的意思。as引导的非限制性定语从句中常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,report,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的定语从句可以置于句首，句中或句尾。asweallknow众所周知asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asIcanremember正如我所记得的asyoucansee如你所见aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asweexpect正如我们预料的那样aswasexpeceted正如预料的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述ascanbeseen看得出来asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样asisoftenthecase这是常见的情况which引导的非限制性定语从句指前面主句所提到的整件事时，常译为“这一点；这件事”。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有语义上的并列、因果关系。which引导的定语从句只能位于主句的后面。MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.莫言在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。Which在定语从句中可以作定语或介词的宾语，而as则不能。Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,afterwhichshewenttoPekingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所高中，之后她去了北京大学。当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句中的宾语补足语时，一般用which而不用as。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为这太奇怪了。Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1.Hisbestmovie,________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.2.Kae,________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.3.DuringtheSpringFestivalGalaof2020,didyouseeWangYuan,________isnowafamousyouthactor.4.Thefamousactor,GuoDonglin,________namewasknown,becamealittledepressedrecently.5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.6.Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years,nonehasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople’scompany,________inmyeyeswillleadtoarevolution.7.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,________isnotgoodforthehealth.8.EveryoneknowsthatZhongNanshan________servesasamedicalscientist,hasdevotedhimselftohardworkagain.9．Thisisthesamedictionary________Ilostlastweek.10．LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,________aconferencewastobeheld.11.SomepeoplethinkthatConfucius,____________livedfromroughly551to479BCE,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks12.IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,__________canhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.13.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesofland_________theycangrowthings,whichisreallyagreatidea.14.TheNationalHalfMarathon,___________popularityisgrowingmuchstronger,hasbecomeourannualsportsgala.15.Thesushibar,thewallsof__________arepaintednavyblue,isindeedanidealplaceforusofficeworkers,especiallyafterwork.16.Thefirehasalsoleftmanypeopleinjured,5of____________areinacriticalcondition.17.Thistermourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursestothestudents,____________eachofthemappealstomanystudents.18.Ourschooloffersavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,__________whichweallbenefitalot.19.____________itsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatterisoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattemptstohittheball.20.I'drathervisitEuropeinsummer,_____________theweatherisatitsbest.选择性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievement一、认知词汇crucialvitalphysiologymalariapropertyextractwormwood至关重要的必不可少的生理学疟疾性质，特征提取蒿；洋艾boilliquidobtaindefeatsubstancemostlyflee沸腾液体获得，赢得失败，挫败物质主要地逃跑circumstanceflowchartrelativityformulageniuspatent条件，环境流动图表相对论公式天才专利doctorateextraordinaryphotoelectricmoustacheencountermourninstitution博士学位不一般的光电的上唇的胡子偶然碰到哀悼社会公共机构devicesumdraftapparentlynumerousgraduallyinstitute方法；装置总结，概括草稿明显地众多的逐渐地机构二、词性转换1.__commit__vt.承诺，保证--___commitment____n.承诺，投入--__committed____adj.尽心尽力的2.__academy____n.研究院，学会--___academic___adj.学业的，学术的3.__objective__n.目标adj.客观的--____object_____n.物体4.__botanical____adj.植物学的--___botanist___n.植物学家--__botany___n.植物学5._evaluate__vt.评价；评估--__value_vt.珍视&n.价值--__valuable__adj.有价值的_invaluable__adj.极其宝贵的--__valueless____adj.毫无价值的6.__distinct___adj.清晰的；有区别的--__distinction___n.区别，差别__distinctive___adj.独特的，与众不同的--distinguish__vt.使有别于7._acknowledge__vt.承认，感谢--____acknowledgement______n.承认；致谢8._analyse____vt.分析--___analysis___n.分析--____analytical___adj.善于分析的____analyser_____n.分析仪；分析者9.__insist____v.坚持，坚决要求--___insistent___adj.坚持的；再三的10.__scientific___adj.科学的--__science___n.科学--____scientist__n.科学家11._conclusion_n.结论，推论--____conclude__vt.下结论--___conclusive______adj.结论性的__concluding_____adj.结束的，结尾的12.___novelist____n.小说家--___novel_____n.小说13.___found_____vt.创建--___founder_____n.创建者--____foundation____n.创办；地基14.___infer_____vt.推断--____inference____n.推断；结论15.__theory_____n.理论--___theoretical_____adj.理论的16.___gentle_____adj.温柔的，文静的--______gently__adv.温柔地；轻柔地17.___passion_____n.激情；酷爱--___passionate______adj.充满激情的18.__consequence____n.结果；后果--___consequent____adj.随后的19.__peculiarity______n.个性；特点--___peculiar_____adj.奇特的；怪异的20.___professor_____n.教授--___professional______adj.专业的--__profession____n.职业，行业21.____remarkable_____adj.非凡的，显著的--__remark__vt.评论，谈论&n.言论，谈论三、必备短语…的发现_thediscoveryof____死于__diefrom_______…的重要部分_avitalpartof__________一位坚定且有耐心的科学家_acommittedandpatientscientist___带着…的目标____withtheobjectiveof_第一批被选中的研究人员_thefirstresearcherschosen___起初__inthebeginning_______________古代中国医学文本___ancientChinesemecialtexts_____药性___medicalproperties______________陷入困境__getstuck_________承认失败___acknowledgedefeat_____偶然地_bychance______提取_drawout___在他们自己身上试药__testthemedicineonthemselves______抵抗__standupto______磨损__wearandtear______得出结论_cometoanyconclusions______为…做出无数贡献_makenumerouscontributionsto_因为，由于_dueto___成功通过了考试_managetopasstheexam___出于对知识的热爱_outotastrongpassionforknowledge上台执政_cometopower______因此，结果____asaconsequence______________担任，任职__takeupapositionas_______在…做出巨大成就__makegreatachievementsin______竖立___standonend___受到电击__receieveanelectricshock____总结，概括___sumup_______四、单句填词1.Thankstoyourencouragement,Ihavebeenmaking___remarkable_(显著的)progressinmystudy.2.Moderncommunicationis___crucial__(至关重要的)topeople'slifestyleandbroadenspeople'shorizons.3.___Founded_(创办)morethanonehundredyearsago,PekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.4.Scientistshavemany_theories___(理论)abouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.5.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellasher_gentle_(温柔的)naturethatgotherintomedicalschool.6.Thisiswhymostseniorhighschoolstudentssuffera__defeat__（失败）everyday.7.Itissurprisingthatheshould(承认)_acknowledge_____makingamistake,.8.Mosttourguidesdothejoboutof__passion______(激情)fortravellingratherthanmoney.9.Ithoughtshemusthavemanydifficultiesto__encounter_(遇到),soIvolunteeredtohelpher.10.__Committed__toeducation,he_committed__everyminutetostudyingandteaching,sohis__commitment__finallypaidoff.(commit)11.I’vecometothe__conclusion__(conclude)thathe’snottherightpersonforthejob.12.Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicand_concluded__(conclude)withapieceofsoftmusic.13.Oneoftheworst_consequences_(consequence)ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.14.Theseactivitiesareinterestingandeducational.__Consequently___(consequence),studentswilltakeanactivepartinthem.15.Asformyfavourite__novelist__(novel),itmustbeMarkTwain,oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.16.In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66__novels(novel)publishedinBritain.17.Likehisfather,Martinearnedhislivingasafarmer,buthegrewcropswith__scientific__(science)methods.18.Asisknowntousall,ChenWeiisanoutstandingChinesewoman_scientists___(science)inthefieldofmedicine.19.Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreading/readEnglisheveryday,whichwill__gradually___(gradual)improveyourspokenEnglish.20.Asis__apparently___(apparent)showninthechartabove,thereareabout10%studentssupportingtheidea.非限制性定语从句定义非限制性定语从句对所修饰的先行词没有限制词义的作用，通常只起补充说明的作用，由逗号把它和主句隔开，在译成中文时，这个从句一般译成一个并列句。that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句。关系词非限制性定语从句可以用which,who,whom,whose,when,where等引导，也可以用“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句时，既可以指代名词或代词，也可以指代整个主句。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用说明的是先行词必不可少的情况对先行词进行补充解释形式关系词和先行词不用逗号隔开关系词和先行词用逗号分开先行词只能是名词或代词可以是名词或代词，也可以是整个主句或主句中的一部分关系词可用that；关系代词在主句中做宾语时可省略不用that和why；关系代词不能省略译法译成“…的…”主句和从句分开翻译，从句通常可译作并列句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是整个主句时的区别as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句时，as具有“正如，像”的意思。as引导的非限制性定语从句中常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,report,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的定语从句可以置于句首，句中或句尾。asweallknow众所周知asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asIcanremember正如我所记得的asyoucansee如你所见aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样asweexpect正如我们预料的那样aswasexpeceted正如预料的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述ascanbeseen看得出来asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样asisoftenthecase这是常见的情况which引导的非限制性定语从句指前面主句所提到的整件事时，常译为“这一点；这件事”。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有语义上的并列、因果关系。which引导的定语从句只能位于主句的后面。MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.莫言在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。Which在定语从句中可以作定语或介词的宾语，而as则不能。Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,afterwhichshewenttoPekingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所高中，之后她去了北京大学。当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句中的宾语补足语时，一般用which而不用as。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为这太奇怪了。Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1.Hisbestmovie,_who__wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.2.Kae,_whose__sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.3.DuringtheSpringFestivalGalaof2020,didyouseeWangYuan,_who_isnowafamousyouthactor.4.Thefamousactor,GuoDonglin,_whose_namewasknown,becamealittledepressedrecently.5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-