英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）Unit 1 Science and Scientists Reading for Writing课件

Unit1ScienceandScientistsReadingforwritingIearningobjectsBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…1.Writeanessaytodiscusssomeimportantqualitiesforgreatscientistsbasedonreading;2.Supportyouropinionwithconcreteeventsfromthelivesofscientists;3.Makeyourwritingcoherent(adj.连贯的)bymeansofsomewordsandphrases.

Whatmakesgreatscientists?Leadin——

Lookatthepictures&thetitletoguesswhatthecontentofthetextis.Thetextismainlyabout

Pre-reading：

thebriefintroductionofQianXuesenandStephenHawking.

THEFATHEROFCHINA’SAEROSPACEAWORLDOFPURETHOUGHTWhatdoyouknowaboutQianXuesen?

钱学森（1911-2009）

，享誉海内

外的杰出科学家，我国导弹、原子弹和人造

卫星研究领域的开拓者，航天科学的奠基人。1991年国务院、中央军委授予他“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号和“一级英雄模范奖章”，以表彰他对我国科技事业作出的杰出贡献。1999年中共中央、国务院、中央军委作出决定，授予钱学森“两弹一星功勋奖章”。StephenHawking(1942-2018)physicist/mathematicianfamousscientistknownforhistheoryaboutblackholesandbigbangs:ABriefHistoryofTime史蒂芬·霍金StephenHawking（1942-2018），

英国著名物理学家、宇宙学家、数学家。生前曾在英国剑桥大学担任卢卡斯数学教授（国际数学领域极具声望的教授职衔），被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。1963年，21岁的霍金被诊断患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，即运动神经细胞病，从此，霍金便不断与疾病斗争、挑战自我、奉献社会，是人类身残志坚的典范。他著有《时间简史》(ABriefHistoryofTime)等著作，对宇宙黑洞有独到的见地和研究。scientificspiritshaveavividimaginationstatisticalanalysisdatacollectionbecuriosityandcreativitystartoutasascientistwell-respectedmanmakeadecisiondreamofbeinterestedinbewillingtobecuriousaboutpayattentiontobenecessaryforbeextremelyknowledgeableanoutstandingandcreativescientistthemostfamousbefamiliarwithPre-readingReadthesentences(TorF)1Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.2Qian'sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist'sdevelopment.3WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.4BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.

Answerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationfromthetexts.(page9)

1.WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?2.HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch.Astronomersusedtheirtelescopestoprovehisworkonthebigbangtheory.ThefatherofChina’saerospaceOverallIntroduction(Para1)Personalexperience(Para2-5)OtherInterests(Para6)IntimeorderQian’sdeathandpeople’sappreciationforhim(Para7)While-readingFindthestructureofthisessay.Thestructureofabiography(传记)generalintroductionevaluation/assessmentstory2story1intimeorder,usinglinkingwordsandphraseslifestories,achievements,personalityandqualitiesstory...ReviewActivity1:GeneralIntroductionActivity1:GeneralIntroduction

words&phrases:sentencepatterns:1.Perhapsnoother...than...2.describesb.asamanwith...whoserveshishomelandwith...3.sb.isoneofthemostfamous/greatest/gifted...scientist/genius仿写1:也许没有哪一位科学家比袁隆平对杂交水稻的影响更大了PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonhybridricethanYuanLongping.greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit,anextremelywell-respected/giftedman...

Activity2:Lifestories,achievements,personalityandqualitieslifestories:birth,eduction,job/work/career,death...patrioticpioneerdifficultiespostive/confidentdevotedwell-respectedachievementsActivity2:Lifestories,achievements,personalityandqualitiesBirth:

仿写2：袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京。Education:仿写3:为应对粮食短缺(foodshortage)的危机，他选择学习农业。sb.wasbornon+date+in+place...,Bornon...in...,sb....

attendschools/enteruniversities/sb’smajoris.../sb.majorsin.../graduateassistant/graduatestudent/achieveone’sdegree/bachelor’sdegree/master’sdegree...

YuanLongpingwasbornonSeptember7,1930inBeijingHechosetostudy/majoredinagriculturetotackletheseriouscrisisoffoodshortageActivity2:lifestories,achievements,personalityandqualitiesJob/career:

仿写4：他研究水稻近半个世纪，一直在为世界农业默默耕耘.achievements:

仿写5：经过不懈努力，他成功研究出了第一代杂交水稻。Yuanhasdone/conductedresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury,devotingallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.workas...,conductresearchon/into...,takechargeof...successfullydeveloped/launched/workout...earnthenameof...

Throughintenseeffort,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.on+date,sb.passedaway.on+date,thewholecountrywassaddedbyQian’sdeath...On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyYuan’sdeath.Death:仿写8：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世。Activity2:lifestories,achievements,personalityandqualitiespersonality/qualities:仿写7:被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平热爱运动,喜欢游泳和排球。patriotic,devoted,determined,confident,brilliant,knowledgeable,brave...havestronginterestin...admitone’sfaults,dreamof/dreamabout...

YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,hasastronginterestinsports,suchasswmmingandplayingvolleyball.Activity3:Assessment/EvaluationActivity3:assessment/evaluationusefulexpressions:仿写7:他是中国最伟大的科学家之一，作为一个杰出的人物他将被永远铭记。。behonored/remembered/considered/regardedas...oneofthegreatest/mostoutstanding/mostimportant+n(s)...think/speakhighlyof...

makegreatcontributionsto…setanexample(forsb.)to…

HeisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChinaandwillbealwaysrememberedasanoutstandingman.Activity4:Writeacompositionaboutthescientificspirits.1.Usewords&expressionswehavecollected;2.Organizethecompositionintheformofabiography;3.IndividualpresentationorTeampresentation.根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授，可添加额外信息以使文章更加完整基本信息:1.

1930年9月7日出生于北京。2.

自1953年从重庆西南农学院(Southwest

AgriculturalCollege)大学毕业以后，他已

经研究水稻近半个世纪，一直在为世界农

业默默耕耘。主要成绩:3.

由于他的研究，我国水稻产量快速增长，

为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;4.

他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”“Fatherof

HybridRice”;5.

虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的

生活，不计名利。

PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonhybridricethanYuanLongping.AsoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,hewasanextremelywell-respectedmanwhowaspatrioticandservedhispeoplewitheffort,achievementanddevotion.

BornonSeptember7th,1930inBeijing,YuanLongpingchosetostudyagriculturetotacklethecrisisofseriousfoodshortage.Aftergrad