宾语从句 全市一等奖

宾语从句近几年中考的热点和重点是考查宾语从句的连接词,语序和时态,还有就是和状语从句的区别,考查题型有单项选择,完成句子,或完形填空等.定义:宾语从句就是在复合句中充当主句的宾语,其结构是:主句+引导词(连词,连接代词,连接副词)+从句(从句始终用陈述语序).引导词1)从句是陈述句意思的宾语从句,用连词that连接,that通常可以省略.如:Shetoldme(that)shecouldfinishitherself.Idon’tthinkhecanpasstheexam.2)从句是一般疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句意思的宾语从句,用连词if,whether连接.如:Iwanttoknowif/whetherhestudieshard.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwenttothezoolastSunday.Heaskedmewhetheritwasabirdornot.Sheaskedhimwhetherhewasaworkeroradriver.IworryaboutwhetherIhurthisfeelings.Idon’tcareifhecan’tcome.注意:1)含有or或者ornot的从句,连词只能用whether.2)介词宾语从句只能用whether.3)从句是否定句时,只能用if,不能用whether.3)从句是特殊疑问句意思的宾语从句时,就用本身的特殊疑问词(连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,连接副词whenwherehowwhy)连接,连接词本身在从句中充当某一个成分.如Sheaskedwhowasherejustnow.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhosepenitwas.Iwanttoknowwhichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?DoyouknowwhenLiLeiwillcomeback?CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?Pleasetellmewhyhewaslateforschoolyesterday.Doyouknowwhereshehasgone?温馨提示:宾语从句要注意三要素:连词,语序,时态.连词就是以上所述的三种情况的连词.语序:就是宾语从句永远用陈述语序,凡有助动词,情态动词,be动词在从句主语的前面都要调到主语的后面,若助动词是do,doesdid同时要把它们去掉,请看以上的例句.时态当主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据具体时间用任何时态.当主句是过去时,从句必须用过去的某种时态.当从句是客观真理时,从句只用一般现在时.如:Hesaidhewastwenty.SheaskedmewhatIwaslookingfor.Iwantedtoknowwhetherhewouldgothereornot.Mariatoldme(that)shehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid(that)hehadlivedintheoldhousebefore.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.Hisfathertoldhim(that)thelighttravelsmuchfasterthanthesound.标点符号和语调依主句来定.Dosomeexercises单项选择1)_Iwonderifhe______here._Ibelieveifhe________hishomework,hewillcome.A.willcome,willfinishB.willcome,finishesC.comes,willfinishD.comes,finishes2)Couldyoutellmewhichfloor__________?A.doesheliveonB.helivesinC.helivesonD.doeshelivein3)Pleasetellme_____youcandriveornot.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what4)Couldyoutellme________________________?A.whatistheteacher’sofficeB.whattheteacher’sofficeisC.whereistheteacher’sofficetheteacher’sofficeis5)-Canyoutellme___________,Betty-Heiswateringflowersinthegarden.A.howisyourfatheryourfatherisC.whenwillyourfatherreturnyourfatheris6)–Couldyoutellme------------------?--Gostraightalonghere.AwheredoweshowourticketB.whereweshowourticketwearegoingtoshowourticketD.whenweshowourticket7)--Couldyoutellme---------------------?--Yes,they-------------totheFenghuangshanareyourparents,havebeenB.whereyourparentsare,havegoneyourparentswere,gowereyourparents,wouldgo8)–Canyousee----------?---No,let’sgoandhavealook.Maybewecanhelpthem.washappeningtherearetheydoingthereC.whataretheytalkingthereD.whatishappeningthere9)--Couldyoutellme----------------------?--BecausethesceneryoftheWestattractsme.A.whydoyougototheTibetB.whereyougotoTibetC.whenareyougoingtoTibetD.whyyouaregoingtoTibet10)—Doyouknow------------theM