河南省信阳市浉河区2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

★2023年4月26日2022-2023学年普通高中高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语注意事项:1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Repairthetap. B.Fixhisbrother'scar. C.Ringhisfather.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He'safarmer. B.He'sateacher. C.He'sachef.3.WhywillLauraquitherjob?A.Tostartherownbusiness. B.Togobacktoschool. C.Toworkforherfriend.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthefilm?A.It'sexciting. B.It'sfunny. C.It'sdisappointing.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity. B.Aperson. C.Atravelexperience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHenryunwillingtogoswimmingwiththewoman?A.HewantstowatchTV. B.Hisarmwashurt.C.Itistoocoldoutside.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Stayathome. B.TakeHenrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Brotherandsister.9.Onwhichfloordidthewomanbuyabottleofwinelastweek?A.Thesecondfloor. B.Thethirdfloor. C.Thefourthfloor.10.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetobuy?A.Awatch. B.Awallet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenisthereportdue?A.ThisWednesday. B.ThisThursday. C.ThisFriday.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedstodo?A.PutofTameeting. B.Gotothehospital C.Getagoodsleep.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Helpful B.Thankful. C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangehisreservation.B.Toreservearoom.C.Toaskaboutaswimmingcourse.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$640. B.$570. C.$480.16.Whereisthenearestcoffeeshop?A.Acrossfromabank. B.Nexttoahotel. C.Besideabank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhowillLiztravelwith?A.Herneighbor. B.Herfamilymember. C.Herfriend.18.WhichcitywillLizgotofirst?A.HongKong. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing.19.HowmanycitieswillLizvisit?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.20.WhatdoesJanethinkofhertriptotheBahamas?A.Satisfactory. B.Justso-so. C.Disappointing.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishPoetryContestof2023Areyougoodatwingpoetry?Enteryourpoemtojoin!Ourpoetrycontestisheldeverytwoyears.Writeapoemabouthowthepandemichaschangedyourlife.PrizesThecontestawardsonefirstplaceprizeof$2,000andafirstprizewallplaque（$100value）;twentysecondplaceprizesof$100eachandasecondplacewallplaque（$75value）；onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacewallplaque（$25value）.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification（取消资格）.IMPORTANT:☆Contestantsmustbeatleastthirteenyearsofage.☆Onlyonepoemperpersoninafamilyisallowed.☆Apoemnitsentiretymustbeanoriginalworkbythepersonenteringthecontest.☆Allentriesarejudgedanonymously（匿名地）.Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,phonenumber,etc.，oryourentrywillbedisqualified.Deadline:Emailyourentryby30thJune2023.Length:42linesmax.Nominimum.Tilenotincludedinthelinecount.Format:Entriesmustbetyped.WedonotaccepthandwrittensubmissionsFees:£10perpoem.Judging:Thejudges'decisionisfinalandnoindividualcorrespondence（通信）canbeenenteredinto.Judgesareunabletocommentonindividualentries.Judgingisfair.Copyright:WorldwidecopyrightofeachentryremainswiththeauthorhuttheBridportPrizehasunrestrictedrightstopublishthewinningandhighlypraisedpoems.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycontest?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. B.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofpoetry.C.Contestantshavetopayforit. D.Itgivesfeedbuckoneachentry.22.Howmanyentriescanasingle-parentfamilywth2childrensubmiatmost?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.Whichofthefollowingwon'tresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof43lines,excludingthetitle.C.EmailingyourentryonJuly30. D.Includingpersonalinformationinyourentry.BTheotherday,grandmagotaphonecallfromastrangewhotoldherthatshehadwonaprize,butshewouldneedtosendinsomemoneyinordertoreceiveherwinnings.Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayedalong.Sheaskedcalmlyforthenameofthecallerthephonenumberandwheretosendherpayment.HegavehersomeinformationandtoldgrandmashewouldbereceivingaphonecallthenextdayandthataFedExemployeewouldcometoherhousetocollectthemoney.Afterthephonecallgrandmacalledthechiefofpoliceinherownandtoldhimthatshehadgotenoughinformationgetthemjailed.Butthepolicechieftoldhertherewasnothinghecoulddoandtoldgrandmajusttoignorethesebadpeoplewhoweretryingtotakeadvantageofanelderlyperson.Grandmawasn'thappywiththisresponse.Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Thenextday,shegotanothercallfromthescammers（骗子）,whotoldhertowriteoutacheckforseveralthousanddollarsandwaitathomeforaFedExemployeetopickupthechecklateintheafternoon.Truetotheirwords,theFedExemployeearrivedGrandmawastoldthatwhateverhewaspickingupwastobesentawayovernightandthepayment,allbasedonweight,wouldbebilledtothepartythatrequestedthepickup.Onhearingtheinformation,agoodideahitgrandmaandthenshetookoutapackofjunk.“CanIsendallthisstuff?”Grandmaasked.“Sure,youcan,”theemployeesaid.“I'lljustneedtogetabigbox.”Astheemployeepackeditemsintothebox,grandmaputinsideanotesaying“Gotohell!”inbigletterswithhernameatthebottom.Grandmasaid,withabigsmile,“Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.”WhentheFedExtruckdroveaway,grandmasaidshefeltanunbelievableamountofjoy.Sheneverheardfromthescammersagain.24.Whendidgrandmarecognizeitwasascam?A.Whenshewascalledtoreceiveherwinnings.B.Aftershegotfullinformationaboutthestranger.C.WhenaFedExemployeecameloherhousetocollectthemoney.D.Aftershehadatalkwiththepolicemanonthephone.25.Whatmadegrandmadecidetodealwithscammersbyherself?A.Herdecisionnottotroubleothers.B.Herdesiretoshowoffhercourage.C.Theresponsetoherrequestfromthepolice.D.TheencouragementfromtheFedExemployee.26.WhydidgrandmafeelgladwhentheFedExtruckdroveaway?A.Becausesheleanedthehouse.B.Becauseshewouldteachthescammeralesson.C.BecausetheFedExemployeewarnedheragainstbadpeople.D.BecausetheFedExemployerpackeditemsintothebox.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribegrandma?A.Calmandunselfish. B.Joyfulandenergetic.C.Humorousandcareful. D.Smartandbrave.CThisphototakenonFeb19,2023showsgiantpandaXiangXiangatUenoZoologicalGardensinTokyo,Japan.PeopleflockedtoTokyo'sUenoZoologicalGarlenstoseeXiangXiangonSunday,thefinaldayforpublicviewingforthebelovedfive-year-oldfemalegiantpandabeforeherreturntoChina.Giantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon'teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon'teatmeal.However,they'vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic（新陈代谢的）,lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids（氨基酸）abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolved（进化）toagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Tohelpwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”（伪拇指）.Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectssuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda'stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeal-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtongueisthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.28.Whyarethedatamentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethevarietyoffood.B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.D.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.29.Whatcausedpandas'changeindiet?A.Thelow-metaboliclifestyle. B.Theaminoacidsinmeat.C.Thesurfaceofthepanda'slongue. D.TheTaslrlgene'sinactivation.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Developingmorefingers. B.Seizingbambooshoots.C.Thelowenergyreturn. D.Thevegetariandiet.31.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph5focuson?A.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating. B.Thepreferenceforbamboo.C.Theuniquelifestyle. D.Thespecialappearance.DAsweallknow,allworkandnoplymakesJackadullboy.Nowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:spendingtoomuchtieonsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices（设备）ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospentabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorseared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeenlothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn'tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction.”saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet（平板电脑）（59%）andworkamobilephone（57%）moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces（鞋带）（53%）!So，spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled“GenerationHelpless”.32.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,whatistheconsequenceofusingdigitalmediaineducation?A.Studentsdon'tgetalongwellwithfamilymembers.B.Studentsalwaysmakemoremistakeswhentakingexams.C.Studentscan'tcatchupwithothersinschoolwork.D.Studentsfailtoknowotherpeople'semotions.33.WhatdoscientiststhinkoftheresultsofGreenfield'sexperiment?A.Theyarefarfromuseful.B.Theyarealarmingforpeople.C.Theyarequitesurprising.D.Theyneedtobeimproved.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Studentsleamedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.B.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn'ttietheirshoelaces.C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdimuchbetterinstudies.D.Overusingdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StayawayfromtheInternetB.HerecomesadigitalworldC.ScreensareharmfultoemotionsD.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplemayfeelpuzzledwhenviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tviewartifyou'renotanartexpert.36Spendtimeonart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you'llonlygenerateamoment'sopinion.37Artletsyouputlifeonpause.That’soneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenifit’sjustforafewmoments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.Determinethebasics.Whenyou’refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.38Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.Thesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.39Isitnaturalandunintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective(主观的)responseisamoreimmediatereaction,butitisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.40Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainstyle,don’tworry—thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,fromAbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.A.Dosomehomework.B.Findyourlikesanddislikes.C.Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?D.Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?E.IFit'sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.F.Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.G.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou'reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadalwayshopedtotraveltoHawaiibutcouldn'taffordit.Bychance,afriend41“petsitting”,aservicetohelplookafterpetswhenownersareawayfromhomes.Iquicklybegan42opportunitiesonapetsittingwebsite.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck,sentan43,waitedafewdaysand44landedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.Amonthintomysit.Ihadexploredthe45prettywell.Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.46,foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.Itwasnot47formetoignore（忽视）theplasticpollution48.SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbishI49andhowmuchIcould50onmydailydogwalks.Theblogwasusedtoraise51andhighlightplastic-freetravel.Ichangedmywayoflivingandevenmy52toadapttomoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging.It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandI53todowhatIcan.Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazing54pollutedplaces,andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.My55nowistokeepongoing.41.A.offered B.mentioned C.doubted D.designed42.A.comingacross B.givingup C.turningdown D.searchingfor43.A.application B.apology C.order D.invitation44.A.obviously B.generally C.luckily D.casually45.A.website B.destination C.custom D.market46.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead49.A.saw B.possible C.easy D.normal47.A.dangerous B.type C.process D.issue48.A.proposal B.threw C.produced D.buried50.A.payfor B.takeoff C.pickup D.cutdown51.A.questions B.standards C.money D.awareness52.A.necessities B.diets C.impression D.workout53.A.forget B.compete C.agree D.continue54.A.and B.or C.nor D.but55.A.goal B.advice C.limit D.answer第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwomanundertherubble（碎石）ofacollapsedbuilding56（pull）outtosafetybyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysalerthecatastrophicmagnitude-7.7earthquakeand57.（it）aftershocksstruckthecountryandnorthernSyria.Peoplewholosttheirhomeslooked58temporaryshelterandfoodinfreezingwinterweather59waitedbypilesofrubblewherefamilyandfriendsmightstilllieburied.ThenumberofdeathsinTurkiye60（rise）to14,351sofar.TheChineserescueteam,61wascomposedof82members,rushedtooneoftheworst-hit62（area）inTurkiyeassoonastheylandedattheAdanaitmatonalairportonWednesday.Arrivingatthescene,theChineserescuers63（immediate）joinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarryout64rescueplanandsavedthewoman,accordingtoZhaoYang,deputyleaderoftheChinescrescueteam.TheteamsentbytheChinesegovernmentsettojointheinternationalrescueeffort.BymiddayThursday,10ChinesecivilianteamsfromplacesincludingsouthChina'sShenzhenandWenzhouhavealreadydepartedfororarrivedinTurkiye65（help）withtherescuework.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你得知交换生Simon想学乒乓球，请给他写封信，向他推荐学校附近新开的乒乓球俱乐部。内容包括1.写信目的；2.情况介绍；3.约定一起练习。注意:1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。DearSimon,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasspring—thesunwasshining,theflowerswereblooming,andthebirdsweresingingtheirbeautifulsongs.Inanearbybasketballstadium,abasketballchampionshipwasgoingon.Kerr,likehiselderbrotherTimmy,wasoneofthebestinthecompetition;hescoredmostofhisteam'spoints,buthisteamdidnotlikethat,becauseKerrneverpassedtheball.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatitwasateamgameandnotaone-manshow.“Kerr,passtheballmore,”insistedCoachTyler.“Coach,Iamgood.IcanwinthiswholetournamentbymyselfifIwantto,”respondedKerr.“Kerr,youneedtolearntorespectthegame!”saidCoachTyler.“Idon'tneedtorespectanything,”saidKerr.“Okaythen,Idon'tneedyouinmyteam,Kerr.Getoutofhere!”saidCoachTyler.“Fine!”repliedKerrangrily.AtschoolKerr'sfriendsZack,Christopher,andAaronweretryingtocalmdownKerr,whowasstillangryaboutwhathadhappenedthepreviousday.Kerrwasusuallygoodinschoolbutafterhewaskickedoutoftheteam,hisattitudechanged.Hestarteddoingpoorly;hegotintroubleandfailedclasses.Kerrtriedtojoinotherbasketballteams,buthecouldnotbecausetheirlistwasfilledorhewastooyoungortooold.Finally,KerrwasrecommendedateambyZack.Fivemonthslater...Kerrstartedpassingtheballmore,andhestillaveraged26.4pointspergame.Kerrenjoyedhowheplayed,buthedidnotlikethathewascomingoffthebench(替补).Kerrprovedthathewasastaronthecourt,butstillthecoachsaidthathewasbettercomingoffthebench.Coach,IthinkIhaveshownthatIcanstartthenextgame,”saidKerrcalmly.“No,Kerr,youarenotgoodenough,”respondedthecoach.“But...”saidKerrbeforethecoachinterruptedhim.“No,Kerr!”Kerrstartedgettingmad.“Coach,youneedtoletmestart.I’mthebestinthisteam,”saidKerrproudly.“Kerr,howaboutyoujustleave?”shoutedthecoach.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HisbrotherTimmynoticedKerrcamehomeangryanddepressed.Kerrreturnedtothestadium.2022-2023学年普通高中高一下学期期中教学质量检测高一英语参考答案听力材料Text1W:Thetapinthekitchenisbroken.Weneedtogetitrepaired.M:That'snotwhatwe'regoodat.I'llcallmyfatherforhelp.Hecanfixanything.Lasttimeheevenfixedmybrother'scar.Text2M:Now,I'llshowyouavideoaboutgrowingriceinthefields.W:Whydoweneedtolearnhowtogrowrice,Mr.Smith?M:It'shardworkgrowingrice.Ihopethatyouwon'twastefoodafterthisclass.Text3W:Laurawillquitherjobattheschool.M:Really?Why?W:SheisgoingtostartherownfirminNewYork.Andherfriendswillworkforher.Text4M:IregretfollowingJohn'sadviceonseeingthefilm.Thismovieshouldn'thavehadsuchahighboxoffice.W:Ican'tagreewithyou.It'sfunnythoughitdoesn'thaveexcitingplots.Text5W:HasBobgotbackfromLondon?M:Yes.I'llcallhimtoaskifhewouldliketotraveltoCaliforniawithus.W:OK,heknowsCaliforniawell.M:Yeah,heoftengoessightseeingthere.Text6W:Henry,let'sgoforarunintheparknow.M:Butit'ssohot.I'vedecidednottoruntoday.W:Well,howaboutgoingswimming?M:I'dliketo,butmyarmhurts.W:Oh,Henry,stopmakingexcuses.M:I'msorry.Ijustwanttodosomethingrelaxing.Youknowthere'satalkshowonTVtoday.Let'sstayathomeandwatchit.W:I'mnotinterestedinit.I'llrunwithLinda.Text7M:Esther,IwanttobuyagiftformyfatherforFather'sDay.W:That'sgood.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:Hmm,howaboutawatch?W:Oh,watchesaresodonthesecondfloor.Wecangoandhavealook.M:OK.Well,didyoubuyagiftforyourfather?W:Yes.Helikeswine.Iboughtabottleofwineonthethirdfloorherelastweek.M:Thatsoundsnice.LastFather'sDay,Iboughtmyfatherawallet.Butitwassocommon.W:Yousaidthereissomethingwrongwithyourfather'sphone.Whydon'tyoubuyhimanewone?M:Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Hewillbeverypleased.Thanks.Let'smovetothefourthfloor.W:OK.Text8M:Youlookpale,Jessica.What'swrong?W:Ihaveabadheadache.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIhaven'tgotenoughsleepinthepastfewdays.M:Haveyouseenadoctor?W:No,Idon'thavetime.Ihaveareportduetomorrow.Mr.PetersonneedsitforanimportantmeetingnextMonday.M:Well,todayisWednesday.Whydon'tyoutalkwithhimandaskifyoucanpostponethereporttoFriday?Heisrightinthecompanynow.Ithinkyouneedtogotothehospital.W:MaybeIcanhaveatry.ButIguessIjustneedagoodsleep.M:Well,ifyouneedanyhelpwithyourreport,feelfreetocallme.W:OK,thanks.Text9W:Hello,GreenTreeHotel.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?M:Hi,canImakesomechangesformyreservation?W:Sure.MayIknowyourname,sir?M:JoeGalsworthy.W:OK.Howwouldyouliketochangeyourreservation?M:Well,canyouchangethesingleroomtoadoubleroom?W:OK,Icanchangethatforyou.Butthedoubleroomis$190pernightinsteadof$160.M:That'sOK.AndIwanttochangemyroomfromfournightstothreenights.IwillcheckinthisTuesdayandcheckoutthisFriday.W:OK,there'saroomavailable.Anythingelse?M:Iwanttoknowifthere'saswimmingpoolinthehotelandacoffeeshopnearthehotel.W:Wehaveaswimmingpool.Andthenearestcoffeeshopisnexttoabank,acrossfromthehotel.M:OK.Thanks.Text10W:Lizisexcited.SheisgoingtoAsiawithhermom.NeitherofthemhadevertraveledoutsideoftheUnitedStatesbefore.TheyaregoingtoflytoHongKong.AfterstayinginHongKongforthreenights,theywilltravelontheircruiseshiptoShanghaiandBeing.“Beijingisaninlandcity,sowehavetotakeaboutatwo-hourbusridetogettherefromtheportAnyway,we'regoingtoseetheGreatWall,theTiananmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.It'sgoingtobesocool!”LiztellsherneighborJane.FromChina,thecruiseshipwillgotoPusan,andfinallytoTokyo.FromTokyo,theywillcatchaflightbacktoLosAngeles.“Ihopeyourtripismorefunthanmine,”saysJane.“ItookacruisetotheBahamas,butalmostallthepassengersgotsick.Icaughtsomekindofvirusthatmademethrowupforalmostthreedays.Thecaptainofthecruiseshipgaveusadiscountthatwecoulduseonafuturetrip.Ha!Nomorecruisingforme.”参考答案第一部分听力1-5CBACB6-10ACABC11-15BCAAB16-20CBABC第二部分阅读理解【答案】21.C22.C23.A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2023年度theBridportPrize英语诗歌大赛的具体事宜。21.细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Ourpoetrycontestisheldeverytwoyears.（我们的诗歌比赛每两年举行一次）”可知，诗歌比赛一年举行两次，所以排除选项A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.（它每年举行两次）。由第一段最后一句“Writeapoemabouthowthepandemic（疫情）haschangedyourlife.（写一首关于疫情是如何改变了你的生活的诗）”，而选项B.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofpoetry（它关注诗歌的发展），两者不是很贴切，故排除选项B。由倒数第二段“Judgesareunabletocommentonindividualentries（评委无法对个人参赛作品发表评论）”可知，评委无法对个别参赛作品发表评论，所以选项D.Itgivesfeedbackoneachentry.（它对每一个参赛作品给出反馈）被排除。由“Fees:10perpoem（费用:每首诗10英镑）”可知，每首诗的参赛费用为10英镑，所以参赛者要支付费用。故选C项。22.细节理解题。由“IMPORTANT:☆Onlyonepoemperpersoninafamilyisal-lowed.（重要事项:每个家庭每人只能写一首诗）”可知:比赛规则规定每户人家每个人只允许写一首诗。所以，“asingle-parentfamilywith2children（有两个孩子的单亲家庭）”可以提交3首参赛作品。故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT部分的“☆Format:Entresmustbetyped.Wedonotaccepthandwrittensubmissions.（参赛作品用文档模式。不接受手写稿件）”可知，所有参赛作品都要用文档。故选A项。【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的奶奶机智地对付骗子的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayedalong.（奶奶马上觉得不对劲，但还是配合了。）”可知，奶奶接到叫她去领奖的电话时就意识到自己被骗了，故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Butthepolicechieftoldhertherewasnothinghecoulddoandtoldgrandmajusttoignorethesebadpeoplewhoweretryingtotakeadvantageofanelderlyperson.Grandmawasn'thappywiththisresponse.Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.（但是警察局长告诉她，他也无能为力，并告诉奶奶不要理睬这些试图占老人便宜的坏人。奶奶对这个回答很不满意。她决定自己动手解决问题。）”可知，警方对她的要求的答复决定让她决定独自对付骗子，故选C。26.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Grandmawastoldthatwhateverhewaspickingupwa