湖南省衡阳市2023届高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题Word版

2023年湖南省高三联考试题英语第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15,答案是C。1.Wheredidthemanuseto1ive?AInanapartment.B.Inaparkhouse.CInthedormiory.2.Whatdoestheladywanttohave?A.Coffeeandmilk,BOrangejuiceandbred.C.Coffeeandbread.3.Howlongdoesittaskthemantodrivehomeafter5p.m?A.35minutes,B.20minutes.C15minutes.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthismorning?.A.Goingtoamall,BHavingameeing.C.Cancelingameeting.5.Whatdosthemanmean?A.Thewomondos'lkietoworkatall.BThecomputertodefinitelybrokendownC.Hehadexperienceinrepiringcomputers第二节(共5小题，:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goboating.B.Takepictures.C.WatchHuangmeixi.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygoonatrip?A.Byplane,B.Bycar.C.Bybike..听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoftendoesthemanworkout?A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Haveacompeition.B.Keeponexercising,C.Losesomeweight.10.Whatwouldthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotothegymwiththeman.B.Gototheofficewiththeman.C.Takeawalkwiththeman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.11.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.AtSam'shomeB.Inthesupermarket..C.Intheparkinglot.12.Whydoesn'tthewomanbuytheboysnacksashelikes?A.Shethinkstheyareunhealthy.B.Shethinkstheyareexpensive.C,Shethinkstheyarenotfresh.13.Whichapplesareorganic?A.Galaapples.B.Fujiapples.C.GoldenDliousaples听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemagictrick?A.Uninterested.B.Amazed.C.Normal.15.Inwhatconditiondoesthespoonturnintoliquidaccordingtotheman?A.Atanormaltemperature.B.Atalowtemperature.C.Atahightemperature.16.Howwouldthewomanprobablygetgallium?A.Bybuyingsomegalliumonherwon.B.Bygettingsomeleftgalliumfromtheman.C.Byaskingforsomegalliumfromthemagician.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingabout?A.Akindofmagicmetal.B.Awayofmakingspoons.C.Thesecretofthemagician.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidtheauthordotoappealtothestudents?A.Sheshotsomevideos.B.Shegaveperformances.C.Sheusedextramaterials.19.Howdidthestudentsliketheclass?A.Itwasdifcult.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasinteresting.20.Whatdidtheauthorthankfor?A.Herenergeticstudents.B.Theteachingmaterial..C.Thestudents'applause.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaven'tapreciatedartforalongtime?Don'tworry,NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(NCPA)hasarrangedsomethingreallylamaingforyou.Let'scheckwhat'son!FlowerRainontheSilkRoadPlace:OperaHouseTime:January23-27.19;00-20;30Prie¥60-80(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:AeassiealChinesedancedramnwhichistocelebrateChina-foreignfendshipthatcarriesforwardtheSilkRodspiritoffriendlycommercialineractionandwinwincooperation,TheUnicornPursePlace:MainTheatreTime:January23,19:30-20:30Price¥160-600(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:Jnguv.orBeingOper;aninterestingstoryabouthowamannamedYangYanzhaosavestheprincessandmarriesherinLiaoDynasty.MinimalistCreationPlace;Multi-functionalTheatreTime:January25-27,14;30-15;30,19;30-20;30Price:¥328About:Magiceperformanceswiththeunexpectedcombinationssuchas,aplastiebog,aplastiepipe,andotherconmoniemnsindailylife,whichwillmakechildrenhaveaperiodofwarmandfuntime.NewYear'sConcertofBejingPlace:ConcertHallTime;January26-27,19;30-21:10Price:¥100600(clickhereforspecificpricefordiferentseats)About:Altogether20piccesofmasterpieces,conductedbyLiBowei.KindlyreminderExceptforsomechildren'splays.in'snotllowedforchildrenwithheightof120cmorundertoentertheconcerthall.BoxofficeNorthGateofNCPA，No,2WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict,Bejing,P.R.ChinaTicketsollectionhours9:30-19;30onperformanceday9;30-18;00fordayswithoutperformanceBookingline+861066550000Bookinghours9:30-18;00(CST)MondaytoFridaySeatingChartWemakeeveryeforttoensuretheacuracyoftheinformation.However,thehours,pices,andprogramdtailsmayvaryduetolastminutechanges.21.Whichoneisthemostsuitableforafamilywithkids?A.FlowerRainontheSilkRoadB.TheUnicornPurse.C.MinimalistCreation.D.BejingWindOrchestra.22.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayatleasttoenjoypuremusic?A.¥60.B.¥100.C.¥160.D.¥328.23.Whichiformationwillnotchangebelorethebeiningofaplay?A.Contactways.B.Lastinghours.C.Ticketprices.D.Programdetails.BLearninghowtodosimplehandworkisagreatwayforgirlstocombinepraticalsillsandceativity.WithschoolsandeducatorsalwaystryingtoencouragemoregirlstotakeupSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmaths)inhighschoolandbeyond,thiscouldbethestartofsomethingspecial,“Mydaughteralwaysaskstohelpmewhen1getsomethingfromIKEAthatneedsputingtogether,"saysEmma."Normally,Idon'ttrusthertodomuchmorethanturningtheAllenkeyafewtimes,butrecentlyIboughttwochairsandthought:Whynotletthemhaveago?MydaughterRubydidoneonherownandwasreallycarefulandexpertinit.Itamazedmethatshedidabetterjobthanme."Ifparentssillaren'tconvincedthatltingtheirdaughterslosewiththefamilypowertolsisagoodide,justrememberhowmuchthelocalworkerchargesforaquickDIYjob.Thisfunhobbymightsavethefamilyatewdllars,orevenbroadentheirdaughter'svisionstoabuilding,egineeingbasedcareerorstudypathfurtherdowntheline.“WhenIfirstusedasaw(锯子),1waspettysurer'dcutmyfingeroforfsomething,butourteacherexplainederyhingwenededtoknowandIstartedoffslowly,"explainsAmelia,a12-yearoldgirl."I’venearlyfishedmakingmybreadboardandI'vebroughtsomeofcutshomebeauseIwanttotryandturnthemintosomehingusingtolsfrommygrandpa'sclction..1lovebildig.It'sceaiveandcllngingandrellysatistyingwhenitworks!"Ameiaads."'mgoingtobuildabirdfederforourgardennext.1justneedtoaskMumandDadif1canborwadillandsomenails."Hopefullytey'llsayyes.Afterll,Ameliamightendupbuildigthemafamilyhouseinafewyears.24.HowdidRubyperformwhenputtingthechairtogether?A.Lesscarefullythanusual.B.Asslilfullyasanexpert.C.Beyondmom'sexpectation,D.Nobetterthanhermom.25.WhatwillhappenifagirlknowshowtodoaDIYjob?A.Thelocalworkerwillchargeherlessmoney.B.Shewillmakeafewdllarsforthefamily.C.Itwillpreventherfromgttingalotoffun.D.ItwillimproveherSTEM-relatedabilit.t26.WhatwillAmeliadowithparents'permision?A.Makeabreadboard.B.Bringoff-cutshome.C.Buildafamilyhouse.D.Makeabirdfeeder.27.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Parentsoughttodohandworkwiththeirkids.B.Girlsshouldbegivenchancestodohandwork.C.Girlssharetheirstoriesaboutdoinghandwork.D.Kidsarebeneficialfromdoingsomehandwork.CDoyoueverfeelguiltyforrelaxing,evenafteryouveworkedhardallday?Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia(生产力畸形)。Itisawaytodescribethefelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore,evenwhenyou're.runningonfumes.AuthorAnnaCodrearRadowhowroteanarticleaboutproductivitydysmorphiaclaimed"itisthepursuitofproductivitythatdrivesustodomorewhilerobbingusoftheabilitytoenjoyanysuccesswemightencounteralongtheway".Highlycompetitiveandjob-ledculturecontributetoconstantlypursuingproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.Infact,you'reoftenpraisedforputtingproductivityaboveyourwell-being.Rememberhowschoolsrewardedperfectattendance?Similarly,companiespreferemployeeswhogetthemaximumworkdonewhiletakingthefewestpossiblebreaks.Rewardslikethesehavestrengthenedthatrestisbadandthatbeingconstantlyatworkistherightthingtodo.Plus,theproblemisn'tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit,butratherthattheyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey'regoingsomewheretoenjoyleisuretime.Habitslikethesemaybebornoutofthesocialpressuretofindselfworthinworkachievements.Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestasproductive,asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn'timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements,butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundworkgoals.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart?There'snosenseoffulfillmentwhenyoureachthesegoals.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"runningonfumes"meaninParagraph1?A.Tired.B.Excited,C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.29.Whichisthereasonforconstantlypursuingproduetivity?A.Minorcompetitiveness.B.Pressurefromjobs.C.Instructionsfromtheboss.D.Internalizedneeds.30.Whichmaybeanexampleofproductivitydysmorphia?A.Amancompletesworkinworkinghours.B.Amanenjoysleisuretimewithhisfamily,.C.Awomanworkseverywhereatanytime.D.Awomanstopsforarelaxationregularly.31.Whatistheauthor'satitudetowardsthedescriptionofsomewriters?.A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.DLivingrobotscanreproduceontheirowninadish.Thisisnotascience-fic-tionmovie,buttheresultofanewresearch,Xenobots,atypeoftinyrobot,werefirstcreatedin2020,usingcellstakenfromtheembryo(胚胎)ofanAfricanfrogspecies.Undertherightlabconditions,thecellsformedsmallstructuresthatcouldsel-assemble(自组装)，moveingroupsandreacttotheirenvironment.Now,theresearchershavefoundthatxenobotscanalsoself-reproduce,accordingtothejournal--NerwScientist.Xenobotsstepoveranunusualline.Aretheylivingorganismsorrobots?Theyareorganismsbecausetheyaremadeofstemcellsandcanreproduce.Buttheyarealsorobotsbecausetheycanmoveontheirownandperformphysicallabor,co-authorSamKriegmantoldTheWashingtonPost."Peoplehavethoughtforquitealongtimethatweveworkedoutallthewaysthatlifecanreproduceorcopy.Butthisissomethingthat'sneverbeenobservedbefore,"co-authorDouglasBlackiston,aseniorscientistatTuftsUniversityintheUS,toldScienceDailywebsite.Theablityt0copyaddsanewlayerofpotentialfunctiontotherobots.KriegmantoldTheWashingonPostthatwhilexenobotsarenotyetcommerciallyuseful,theyhavethepotentialtoofferanumberofservices,fromcleaningupmicroplasticsintheoceantosafelydeliveringdrugstoaspeificespotinaperson'sbody.However,thecreationofxenobotscomeswithconcerns.Somethinkmoreadvancedfuturexenobots,especiallyonesthatlivelongerandreproduce,couldout-competeotherspecies,accordingtoTheConverstion,anAustralianewsmedia.Researchersthinktheserisksaremanageable.“Ifyouchangetheamountofsodium(钠元素)inthatwatertobetoohighortoolow,they'lldie,"KriegmantoldTheWashingtonPost.“Ifthere'sapieceofcopper,akindofmetal,inthedish,they'llalldie.It'sanextremelycontollable,stoppableandsafesystem."32.Whatarexenobots?A.Robotsfirstdiscoveredin2020.B.Robotsfromasci-fimovie,C.Organismsmadeofembryos.D.Organismsaswellasrobots.33.Whatisthepromisingbenefitbroughtaboutbyxenobots?A.Promotingcommercialproducts.B.Offeringsomehouseholdservices.C.Deliveringmedicineinsideapatient.D.Cleaninguphugeplasticsintheocean.34.WhatcanyouinferfromKriegman'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Xenobotsdiehardinwater.B.Xenobotswon'tposeathreat,C.Xenobotsaremadeofcopper.D.Xenobotshaveasafesystem.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformusofthecreationofXenobots.B.ToinstructpeoplehowtouseXenobots.C.TowarnaboutthedangerfromXenobots,D.TosettletheargumentsoverXenobots.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，滿分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Navigation(导航)skillsseemtocomenaturallytosome-butothersaren'tsolucky.Ifyouarelackinginasenseofdirection,especiallysickoftakingwrongturns,here'showtostartfindingyourway.Tobeginwith,1havetobefrankthatIhadaninterestinresearchingthistopiebecusemyownsenseofdirectionisabsoluelyrubish.36._____Icanfindmywaythereeasilyenoughbecausetherearesignspointingmeintherightdirection.Butgttingbacktomydiningtableisanotherstory.Afterall,therearenohelpfulsignssaying,"Thisiswhereyouweresttinglessthanfiveminutesago,Jane."However,agoodnewsisthataccordingtoscientiststhehippocampus(海马体)一thepartofthebrainassociatedwithnavigation--expandstoaccommodatethementalmapsofthosewhoarepuzzledwithdirections.37.______Theyjustneedtoworkatit.Firstly,it'sagoodideatoputtheGPSaway.InaUniversityofNottinghamstudy,driverswho'dfllowedstep-by-stepGPSinstructionsfoundithardertoworkoutwherethey'dbeen.38._________。39._____Notleastitisbecausetheamountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit'smorelikelytostickinyourmind.Lookingatonlinemapsonabigscreen-orevenstudyingapapermap--alsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhoweverywherefitstogether.Finally,trytorelaxwhenyoureonunfamiliarground.40.______.Butthissuddenburstofanxietywillonlyincreaseyourpressureandpreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytogo.A.IalwaysgetlostwhenIamout.B.Yes,theycanimprovethesenseofdirection.C.Takepoppingtothetoiletinarestaurant,forexample.D.Theyevenfailedtonoticethey'dbeenpastthesameplace.EHowever,theycanfnallymanagethedrctioncompletely.F.It'salltooeasytogetpanickedbythesuspicionofgttinglost.G.Sudyingalagermapandmemoizigtherouteinadvancecanbehelpful.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstormblewupoverthesateInhemoming,Ifoundabobybirdinthegallery.Hewaswetthrough,lookingvery41.______forhimself,Hewasalone,withno42._____around.Realizinghewas43.______bythestomIpickedhimupandmdeabig"house'forhim,filledwithsomegrassand44.________.Hewasvery45.______atfirst.Butastime46._____,hefinallybecameoutgoingandsatonmyshoulderasIwalkedintheyard.Fromthenon,he47.______becameamemberofmyfamily.Heatesomeofthedog'smeatandsomeinsectsI48.______tofind.Twoweeksgoingby,hedeidedtoflyoffonhisown!Iwasgladhe49._______andwasabletolivehislifeasheshould.AboutoneyearlaterIwasintheyardagain,thistimehangingoutsome50._____whenabigbirdflewdownand51.______onmyshoulder!Hewasnotabit52.________,andIknewitwashim.Stayingforawhile,heflewoffupintothe53.______,disappearing.Awidbirdcamebacktosay,“Thankyoufor54._______me,”Fantastic!55._______thelittlething,Iexperiencedstrongsenseofsatisfaction.41.A.sorryB.gratefulC.proudD.happy42.A.foodB.signC.parentD.people43.A.foundB.attackedC.destroyedD.troubled44.A.flowersB.branchesC.treesD.toys45.A.noisyB.relievedC.satisfiedD.quiet46.A.wentawayB.brokeoutC.passedbyD.caughtup47.A.offciallyB.secretlyC.luckilyD.surprisingly48.A.expectedB.intendedC.promisedD.managed49.A.escapedB.recoveredC,restedD.survived50,A.washingsB.teachingsC.buildingsD.findings51,A.drankB.sleptC.ateD.landed52.A.astonishedB.angryC.afraidD.calm53.A.galleryB.yardC.houseD.sky54.A.servingB.rescuingC.curingD.making55.A.ThankstoB.InspiteofC.InadditiontoD.Nextto第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Uptonow,thetwoepisodesofThreeBodiesreleased56.______(gain)morethan100millionviewsonthewebsite.Thelatestanimated(动画的)adaptationofChina'sawardwinningsci-finovelTheThreeBodyProblemhasbecomeaquickhitonline,addingtothelistofpopular57._____(domestic)producedanimations.58._____(Call)TheThreeBodyAnimation,the15-episodeseriesisbasedonthesecondbookofLiuCixin'strilogy(三部曲)andhasgainedpraisefromfansonlineafter59._____(release)onDec.10.The"ThreeBody”seriesisLiu'sbest-ellingsciencefictintrilogy,60.____hassincegainedamassivefollowinghomeandabroad,Duetothegrowingdesire61.______thesci-fitypeinChina,Liu'sworkshavebeenadaptedintovarious62._____(form)，includinganimations,games,films,andTVseries.Apreviousanimationbasedonthe"ThreeBody"seriesalsoappearedasahitwhenreleasedin2020.Inthesameyear,themovie,TheWanderingEarth,basedonLiu'sshortstoryofthesamename,63._____(become)oneofthemostprofitablemoviesinChina,andthesci-fimovieloverselected64._______themostinfluentialoneoftheyer.Oneglobalstreamingplatformisalsoreleasing65.________.adaptationofthe"TheThreeBodyProblem"seriesnext.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏ABiteofMyHomeown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关你家乡美食的发言稿，内容包括:1.介绍一种美食;2.说明该美食背后的意义;3.邀请来体验美食。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;3.不得出现个人真实信息。Thankyou,Cindy,forgivingmeapreciousopportunitytotalkaboutthefoodinmyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouagain!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WheneveraskedwhyIchosetobecomeadoctor,Iwouldalwaysexplainbyellingthestoryofmyadolescence(青春期).Asafreshgraduateofhighschool,Ifounditdifficulttochooseacareerpathbeforecollege.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedchoices:becominganengineer,adoctororafinancialworker.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.1couldn'tdecide.Myunclesugges