2024届全国新高考英语热点复习阅读七选五解题三大方略

2024届全国新高考英语热点复习阅读七选五解题三大方略1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子，但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。命题特点：2.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。命题特点：3.设空类型：主旨句（标题类，主题句类）过渡性句子（文章结构）细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义)命题特点：START出题位置文\段___

小标题或主题句名词短语或祈使句首

文\段___并列或递进转折或让步说明原因举例解释问答

中

文\段____结论句

末一看文章结构二找衔接词语三析逻辑关系解读技巧01一看文章结构2014年高考英语真题：辽宁卷

●Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__38__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.●__39__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

A.Eatyourgreens.

B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.2014年高考英语真题：辽宁卷●__39__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

A.Eatyourgreens.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.A2017全国卷II

__37__.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__38__.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit...2014年高考英语真题：辽宁卷●__37__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot2014年高考英语真题：辽宁卷●__37__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea

A02二找衔接词语指代复现同现原词复现同义复现结构复现2021年1月新高考八省联考

●Makeitsocial__4__Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!

A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.C无处不在的代词空后有they/them/these空后有he/she空后有it/this/that前文有名词复数指人的名词、人名（物）单数无处不在的代词遇代词向前看相同指代巧替换人对人

物对物

单复对单复【2018全国III卷】

“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupalnightlongsinginganddancing.D2021年1月新高考八省联考

Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.__1__Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbcforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.G2021年1月新高考八省联考

Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.__1__Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbcforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.G代入选项，看上下文是否连贯2021年1月新高考八省联考

●EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.__3__Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.2021年1月新高考八省联考

●EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.__3__Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.F●词汇手段(复现/同现)①词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。

(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)

●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____38____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(症状)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.D●词汇手段(复现/同现)②词语同现：就是相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fail,pass,learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：

(2014全国Ⅰ卷)

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____37____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.A

解析：与空后句中的ingredients(配料),pancakes(薄煎饼)可能同时出现的，只有选项A中的cook，故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。(2019全国Ⅱ卷)

____37____Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?B

解析：因空后句中howshouldyou…与选项B中howshouldyou…是结构复现；下文提到“更重要的是，你应该如何保持动力来实现目标？”，将选项B“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”代入文中，前后意义衔接。③结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有also等作为标志词。如：

值得注意的是，利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是在解题过程中需重点考虑或优先考虑而已。是否正确，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否衔接。03三析逻辑关系逻辑词找关系并列转折和顺序【2016全国卷】

.…Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”__5__However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspelitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandfor

otherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecific

lettersofthealphabet.A标点符号根据空格后标点符号分类答案例如：___35___,句子35不是完整的句子2017全国卷II

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.__36__,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot半句话2017全国卷II

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.__36__,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.B.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaB2018全国I卷

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechnique