2023新教材高中英语Unit2BridgingCulturesSectionⅠReadingandThinking课时作业2新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(二)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Thebasiccoursedoesnot(使……具有资格)youtopractiseasapainter.答案：qualify2．Theboyisgoingtoactthepartof(通讯员)intheplay.答案：messenger3．Wewantto(使……加入)asmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.答案：involve4．NowasI(回想)thesemessages,IstillfeeldeeplymovedbyRinpoche'skindness.答案：recall5．She(引用)herfavouritepoembyGeorgeHerbert.答案：cited6．(·江苏高考)Humanscanperformveryctaskswiththeirhands.答案：complex7．TheyissuedaneweofLuXun'sworks.答案：edition8．Mytisanaccomplishedscholar.答案：tutor9．Althoughhewastoobusytobepresentatsomanyactivities,healwaystriedhisbesttop.答案：participate10．Momwipedthetearsoffhercheeksandtookherinherarmstocher.答案：comfortⅡ单句语法填空1．(·天津高考)Studentsmustprovidetheir(present)onCDsbeforeFriday.答案：presentations2．Theygotsuccessfulbybeingenergeticand(ambition).答案：ambitious3．WhattheOlympicvaluesare(participate),equality,cooperationandfairplay.答案：participation4．Theopeningceremonywasgreatsuccess.答案：a5．Newlypublishednewspaperstrytoentertainaswellgiveinformation.答案：as6．Ipassedthequalificationexaminationforhighschoolgraduation(qualify).答案：qualification7．Trainersshouldbe(comfort)towear.答案：comfortable8．Thispositionrequiresamarkedcapacityforchangeand(adapt).答案：adaptation9．ItwasthefirsttimethatI(see)suchamovingmovie.答案：hadseen10．I'vealwaysbeen(fascinate)byhisideas.答案：fascinatedⅢ单句写作1．(·全国卷Ⅰ)要参与论坛、博客以及其他终端开放的讨论活动以进行对话。discussionforums,blogsandotheropen­endedforumsfordialogue.答案：Participatein2．(·北京高考)不论你喜欢什么，在地球日都有一种参与各种活动的方法。Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytovariousactivitiesonEarthDay.答案：getinvolvedin3．(·天津高考)一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareafter－schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.答案：engagedin4．演讲者把嗓门提高了一点，以便别人听得更清楚。Thespeakeralittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.答案：spokeup5．他们很热情友好，我很快就感到无拘无束了。TheywerewarmandfriendlyandIinnotime.答案：feltathome[思维训练]阅读A(·襄阳樊城区高二月考)Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”，“theUnitedKingdom”，“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeakingeq\a\vs4\al(P1)，thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishisleseq\a\vs4\al(W1)refertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpireeq\a\vs4\al(P2).ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationeq\a\vs4\al(W2)movementsthroughouttheworldtoday.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的不同名字和它们具体所指的地方，虽然这些不同的名字都可以被用来代表这个国家，但是含义还是有差别的。1．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A．GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB．theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC．allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD．allthenamesrefertoEngland答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.”可知，GreatBritain与Britain所代表的含义是一样的。故选A。2．ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto.A．Britain,EnglandandtheUKB．thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC．threecountriesandseveralislandsD．GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.”可知选B。3．IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas.A．Edinburgh,EnglandB．Edinburgh,GreatBritainC．Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD．GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh答案：B推理判断题。众所周知，Scotland是英国的一部分，再根据本文有关英国的知识和写地址按照由小到大的顺序，可得出答案B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．islen.岛2.liberationn.解放eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．strictlyspeaking严格地讲2．theBritishEmpire大英帝国B(·成都双流区高二检测)“FoodinFranceisstillprimarilyaboutpleasure，”saysMarkSinger,technicaldirectorofcuisineeq\a\vs4\al(W1)atLeCordonBleuinParis.“Cookingandeatingarebothpastimeseq\a\vs4\al(W2)andpleasure.”TheFrenchmightstarttheirdaywithbread,butter,jam,andperhapssomethinghottodrink—it'satimeofthedaywhenthewholefamilycanbeunited.Singer,borninPhiladelphia,haslivedinFranceformorethan40years.“Althoughthingshavechangedgreatlyinthepast20yearswhenitcomestoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)foodinthecountry，”hesays,“andwhatwasabigaffairwitheatinghasbeenslowlysoftenedup,therearestilleventsintheyear,likebirthdaysandNewYear'sEveandChristmasEvethatarestillreallyanchoredeq\a\vs4\al(W3)intraditionalfoodandcooking.Butit'snoteveryday.”“SomepeoplethinkFrenchfoodlifemaybeaperformance，”addsJenniferBerg,directorofgraduatefoodstudiesatNewYorkUniversity.“TheywanttobelievethatFranceisthisnationwherepeoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood.Therealityisthatmostcroissantsarefactory－made,andmostpeoplearebuyingconveniencefood,exceptforeq\a\vs4\al(P2)theverysmallgroupofpeopleinhighsociety.Butpartofouridentityreliesonbelievingthatmyth.”InItaly,asinFrance,takeoutisstillrelativelyrare.“Eatingfastisnotatallpartofourculture，”saysMarcoBolasco,editorialdirectorofSlowFoodandanItalianfoodexpert.“Ourmealsarerelaxed,evenduringalunchbreak.FoodinItalyislove,nutritionandpleasure，”hesays.AnItalianchild'sfirstexperiencewithfoodisnotsmallroundcakesorriceoreggs,butprobablyicecream,notesBolasco.Statusandwealthplaylessofaroleinfood.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国和意大利的美食及其文化。4．HowhavethingsaboutFrenchfoodchanged?A．Peopleprefertocookathome.B．Morepeoplechoosetoeatout.C．Traditionalfoodislessfrequentlycooked.D．Peopleeatfasterthanbefore.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，法国传统美食受到冲击，人们只是偶尔在重大节日中才去享用传统美食，并不是每一天，故选C项。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“performance”inParagraph3referto?A．Bother. B．Play.C．Hobby. D．Routine.答案：A词义猜测题。根据后文中的“peoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood”可知，此处应是指部分人认为法国传统烹饪比较烦琐。故此处performance指“麻烦”。故选A项。6．WhyisItalianfoodcomparedwithFrenchfoodinthelastparagraph?A．