江西省上高某中学2021届高三英语5月全真模拟试题

上高二中2021届高三全真模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat. B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.2.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?A.£24.B.£42.C.£48.3.Whycan’tthewomanpickupthemannow?A.Hercarisunderrepair. B.Shecan’topenthecardoor.C.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheman’soffice. C.Inatheater.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Angry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anotebookcomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.AnewT-shirt.7.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?A.Receivemessages.B.Switchlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingthroughherschedule. B.Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.C.Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.9.WhenisEasterthisyear?A.April6th. B.April8th. C.April9th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingshopping.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Icecream. B.Milk. C.Cheese.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon. B.Inthelateafternoon. C.Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek. B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Togainworkexperience. B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems. B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson. B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors. B.Hercousins. C.Herfriends.18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.China. B.Thailand. C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals. B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Takepartinthecleaningproject.20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusonJanuary11thnextyear?A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearRAN,ThankyouforchoosingParkPlazaHotelforyourstayinReykjavik,Iceland.Asyouhavereserved4roomsormorewithus,wekindlyinformyouthatourGROUPcancellationpolicyappliesasbelow:Cancellationsshallbesentnolaterthan8weekspriortoarrivaldate.Ifcancellationisreceivedbetween8and4weekspriortoarrival,thetravelguestwillbechargeda50%cancellationfee.Allcancellationsreceivedlaterthan4weeksbeforearrivalarenon-refundable.CancellationsmustbesentinwritingandreconfirmedbyParkPlazaHotelinwritingtobevalid.DearRAN,ThankyouforchoosingParkPlazaHotelforyourstayinReykjavik,Iceland.Asyouhavereserved4roomsormorewithus,wekindlyinformyouthatourGROUPcancellationpolicyappliesasbelow:Cancellationsshallbesentnolaterthan8weekspriortoarrivaldate.Ifcancellationisreceivedbetween8and4weekspriortoarrival,thetravelguestwillbechargeda50%cancellationfee.Allcancellationsreceivedlaterthan4weeksbeforearrivalarenon-refundable.CancellationsmustbesentinwritingandreconfirmedbyParkPlazaHotelinwritingtobevalid.Itistheresponsibilityofthetravelguesttosendcancellationsintime.Groupsmustbeprepaidunlessotherwiseagreedupon.Wekindlyaskyoutoconfirmandagreetothisemailwithinthenext72hourstoconfirmthereservation.Otherwise,wereservetherighttocancelthereservation.Kindregards,ParkPlazaHotel-SalesdepartmentouvevdamssaeomakazaosandRsos#T:n<157916227@>21.Whatisthepurposeofthisemail?A.Tointroducethehoteltotheguest.B.Totelltheguesthowtocancelthereservation.C.Toshowthehotel’sappreciationforthereservation.D.Toinformtheguestofcancellationrulesandrequestconfirmation.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcancellationpolicy?A.Youcan’tcancelthereservation.B.Youcancalltocancelthereservation.C.Youcan’tgetanyrefundifyoucancelthereservationatarrival.D.Youcangetfullrefundifyoucancelthereservationbeforearrival.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthereservationstatus(状态)?A.Ithasbeenconfirmed. B.Itneedstobeconfirmedwithin3days.C.Ithasbeencancelled. D.Itwillbecancelledwithin3days.BInrecentyearsIhavehadtwoverygoodrolesontelevision:Florence,thewisecrackingmaidontheseriesTheJeffersons,andMary,themotherwhoholdsthingstogetheron227.But17yearsago,in1972whenIwasjustgettingstartedintheaterwork,IthoughtI’dnevermakeitasanactress.Forthatmatter,Icouldn’tevenholdmylifetogetheroraffordahomeofmyown. BackthenIhadaboutasmuchself-confidenceasachickeninafox’snest.IwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandhadbeenoffworkforsixmonthsfrommyjobasaUnitedAirlinesreservationsagent.I’dhadsomebitpartsinlocaltheatergroups,butthosecameandwent,notleadingtoanythingbigger. Worse,asasinglemotherwiththreeyoungsters,Ihadnoplacetolive.MychildrenwerestayingwiththeirfatherwhileIrecoveredinanaunt’sapartment.Lyinginbed,staringhopelesslyatthewall,Ididn’tknowwhattodoorwheretoturn. ThenoneSundaymorningIaimlesslyturnedonthetelevisionset,andtherewereactorRobertYoungandhiswifetalkingabouttheirfaith.Isatrightupinbed.Theysaid,“Whenonedoorcloses,abetteroneopens,”Well,Iwasn’tgoingtojustsitstaringattheclosedone.SoIgotupandtrudged(跋涉)on.Evenifmyshoesworeout,Idecided,myfaithwouldn’t. Later,whenIbeganfillingsmallpartsintelevisionproductions,thatself-confidenceshowed.I’dalwaysdonemybesttoplaytheroleasIthoughtthedirectorwanted,butnowIfoundmyselffreertointerpretit,Iwasmorenatural,moreme.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdmylifetogether”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Enjoymylife B.Supportmyself C.Abandonmylife D.Fightagainstmylife25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheworkedinthelocaltheater?A.Confident B.Excited C.Nervous D.Disappointed26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shelivedinherownapartment B.ShehadtostaywithherfatherC.Shewasconfusedaboutherfuture D.Shewaslookedafterbyherkids27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherunderstandingoffaithwithus B.ToprovehersuccessintheTVactingC.Toshowthankstoherrespectedaunt D.Totellhowhardshebroughtupherchildren.CItbeganasagame:Highschoolandcollegestudentsstudyingcomputertechnologyfiguredouttheycouldusepersonalcomputerstobreakintotelephonecompanycomputersandmakefree,long-distancetelephonecalls.Theseyoungcomputertalentssoongainedthename"hackers".Policearrestedafewhackers,butmanywentontoevenmorecomplexhacking.Oneofthemwasarrestedformakingillegaltelephonecallsandlaterheusedaphonetochangeapoliceofficer'screditrecordstogetbackattheofficerforarrestinghim.Healsousedacomputertochangehiscollegerecordstogivehimselfbettergrades.Ashackersgainedexperience,theybeganinvadingcomputersatbanks,airlinesandotherbusinesses.Inonecaseahackerinstructedanairline'scomputertogivehimfreeairplanetickets.TheU.S.governmentisworriedthathackersmaybreakintoitsnetworksofdefensecomputers.Thegovernment'ssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentcomputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.InNovember1988,acollegestudententeredaU.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkcalledArpanet.ThehackerinjectedacomputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.Somehackersusevirusestodestroyallthedatainacomputer.Butinthiscase,governmentofficialsshutdownthenetworkbeforetheprogramreachedeverycomputerinthesystem.Shuttingdownthesystemangeredmanyresearcherswhowereusingthecomputers.Thehackerturnedhimselfintothepoliceandhewaschargedwithacrime.TheincidentputthespotlightoncomputerhackingintheUnitedStates.Manycompanieshavehiredexpertstoprotecttheircomputersfromhackers,andmanycomputerexpertsnowadvisecompaniesonhowtoprotecttheircomputers.TheU.S.governmentbelievesforeigngovernmentshavehiredhackerstotrytobreakintotop-secretdefensecomputers.Expertsdisagreeoverwhetheracomputernetworkcaneverbesafefromhacking.Butinthefuture,someofthemostoutstandingmindsintheU.S.willbeworkingtofrustratetheattemptsofcomputerhackers.28.Whatdidthefirsthackersdo?A.Theybrokeintogovernmentcomputers. B.Theydestroyedairplaneticketsystems.C.Theyplayedcomputergames. D.Theymadefreephonecalls.29.WhycanU.S.governmentcomputersbeeasilyhackedinto?A.Theyhavenodefensesystems. B.Theyareconnectedbytelephonelines.C.Theyarepartlyaccessibletothepublic. D.Theylackcomplexprocessingprograms.30.WhathappenedtothegovernmentcomputersinNovember1988?A.Theylostalloftheimportantdata. B.Theywereshutdownbyresearchers.C.Theywereinvadedbyacollegestudent.D.Theygottotallyruinedbyacomputerprogram.31.Whatdidcompaniesdecidetodotoprotecttheircomputersystems?A.Employcomputertalents. B.Buildsecretdefensesystems.C.Askthegovernmentforhelp. D.Collectandanalyzethedataofhackers.DTheclockalwaysseemstobetickingrathertoofastinthedoctor’sofficeandthequeueofpatientsoutsidethedoorseemstobepressingrathertoohard.Somesayit’shightimeforthemodelofshort,sharpone-to-oneappointmentstogivewaytosharedmedicalappointments(SMAs共享医疗预约).SMAsaredoctor-patientvisitsinwhichagroupofpatientsreceivepatienteducationandcounseling(咨询),physicalexaminationandmedicalsupportinagroupsetting.TypicallySMAsaredesignedtohaveoneormoredoctorsattendtoagroupofpatientswhoshareacommonillnessormedicalcondition.Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMASprovidealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheirphysiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditionalinformationandsupportfrompeers.However,doctorswhohavepioneeredthesharedappointmentapproachreportthattherearesignificantchallengesinvolved.Dr.Sumego,directorofsharedmedicalappointments,ClevelandClinic,identifiesculturechangeasthemostsignificantchallenge.Physiciansandnursesaretrainedinamodelofpersonalserviceandprivacy;theSMAapproachisafundamentalchallengetothosefixedideas.Theyneedsharedgoalsandawayoftestingtheinnovationagainstagreedstandards.Dr.Sumegosays,“Thephysiciansmaybeworriedaboutthepossiblechaosandefficienciesthataremarketed.Theyalsohavetomakethepatientsunderstandwhattheirappointmentis,andwhattheexpectationis.”“So,ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy-infromafewchampionphysicians,developthework-flowanddevelopsomeexperience.Providesomesupportbehindwhatthatbestpracticeshouldlooklike.Createsomestandardssothat,astheconceptspreads,youcanemploythatexperiencetostartthenextsharedmedicalappointmentsandthenext.”32.WhatisthepurposeoftheSMAapproach?A.Toimprovemedicalservice. B.Topromotedoctors’reputation.C.Toconductmedicalresearch. D.Tomeetpatients’expectation.33.AccordingtoDr.Sumego,whatpreventstheSMAapproachfrombeingwidelyadopted?A.Personalservice. B.Fixedideas. C.Lackofequipment. D.Sharedgoals.34.Whatcantheunderlined“buy-in”inParagraph4bereplacedby?A.practice. B.organization. C.purchase. D.support.35.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSMAapproachinthelastparagraph?A.Itiscurrentlybeingquestioned.B.Itisimpracticalinsomeareas.C.Itwillenjoywidepopularitysoon.D.Itshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.___36___Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?___37___Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving___38___Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.___39___Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.___40___Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokissher__41__face.Frustratedandwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttohailataxi.Iknewthefeeling.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___42___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlike__43___inamarathonracewherethefinishlinekeptdisappearing.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___44___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___45___,butweweretoldonlyafewspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___46___it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___47___ourgirl,wewereinastrangecityinthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwoman___48__andsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___49__?Beforewecouldsay___50___,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___51___forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrish___52___,which___53___meuplikehotsoup.We___54___said,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoingforthebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___55__.Atthehospital,we___56__heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,Inoticedherfacewas___57___withtears.Shepromisedtoprayforusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore__58___surgeries(手术),Katieiscured.ButthevoiceoftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstant___59__ofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour__60__days.41.A.smiling B.tiny C.round D.beautiful42.A.rare B.simple C.normal D.natural43.A.passers-by B.judges C.lawyers D.runners44.A.money B.confidence C.time D.courage45.A.race B.illness C.doctor D.challenge46.A.fix B.check C.reach D.explain47.A.protect B.meet C.encourage D.save48.A.pulledover B.putup C.turneddown D.stoodby49.A.ride B.seat C.car D.umbrella50.A.nothing B.anyone C.anything D.someone51.A.difference B.question C.trouble D.loss52.A.appearance B.accent C.custom D.hair53.A.picked B.called C.woke D.warmed54.A.normally B.simply C.angrily D.regularly55.A.tears B.anger C.smile D.surprise56.A.respected B.praised C.thanked D.accepted57.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.happy D.wet58.A.eye B.brain C.kidney D.heart59.A.warning B.effort C.reminder D.exercise60.A.busiest B.luckiest C.happiest D.darkest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlmostalltheicecoveringtheBeringSeahasmelted(融化),scientistshaveconfirmed,____61____(throw)communitieslivingaround__62____(it)shoresintodisorder.Theregion’sicecover___63____(normal)lastsforatleastanothermonth,andthisyearithasdisappearedearlierthananyotheryearexcept2021. Livingin__64___northernPacificOceanbetweenAlaskaandRussia,theBeringSeaisexperiencingtheclimatechangeandhasdrawnattentionthisyearforrecord-breakinglevelsofwintermelting.InFebruary,risingArctictemperatures___65____(lead)toaroundhalftheregion’sdisappearinginthespaceoftwoweeks. Areport__66_____(send)bytheInternationalArcticResearchCentreattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbankshasoutlinedthereal-worldeffectsofthesesurprisingenvironmental___67____(change)onthemanycommunities__68____liveintheBeringSearegion. Intheirreport,theInternationalArcticResearchCentrescientistswrotethatwhilenoteveryyearwillbeasbadasthisone,ice___69_____(form)islikelytoremainlowiftheBeringSea’swatersremainwarm.Theyalsowarnthatcommunitieswillneedto“prepareformorewinters___70____lowseaiceandstormyconditions”.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请