City+OSAKA大阪旅游景点英文介绍

./CityGuideOSAKA大阪LUQIJIE1.AboutOsakaOsaka<大阪,Ōsaka>isJapan'ssecondlargestmetropolitanareaafterTokyo.IthasbeentheeconomicpowerhouseoftheKansairegionformanycenturies.OsakawasformerlyknownasNaniwa.BeforetheNaraPeriod,whenthecapitalusedtobemovedwiththereignofeachnewemperor,NaniwawasonceJapan'scapitalcity,thefirstoneeverknown.Inthe16thcentury,ToyotomiHideyoshichoseOsakaasthelocationforhiscastle,andthecitymayhavebecomeJapan'spoliticalcapitalifTokugawaIeyasuhadnotterminatedtheToyotomilineageafterHideyoshi'sdeathandmovedhisgovernmenttodistantEdo<Tokyo>.2.WhatToSeeUniversalStudiosJapan-PopularthemeparkatOsaka'swaterfront.UniversalStudiosJapan<USJ>wasthefirstthemeparkundertheUniversalStudiosbrandtobebuiltinAsia.OpenedinMarch2001intheOsakaBayArea,thethemeparkoccupiesanareaof39hectaresandisthemostvisitedamusementparkinJapanafterTokyoDisneyResort.OsakaAquariumKaiyukan-OneofJapan'smostimpressiveaquariums.OsakaAquariumKaiyukan<海遊館,Kaiyūkan>islocatedintheTempozanHarborVillageofOsaka'sbayarea,andisoneofJapan'smostspectacularaquariums.ItintroducesvariousformsoflifeinhabitingthePacificRiminawellorganizedandimpressiveway.Minami<Namba-SoutherndowntownofOsaka.LocatedaroundNambaStation,Minami<南,"South">isoneofOsaka'stwomajorcitycenters.Itisthecity'smostfamousentertainmentdistrictandoffersabundantdiningandshoppingchoices.Thedistrictiseasilyaccessibleasitisservedbythreetraincompaniesaswellasthreesubwaylinesandahighwaybusterminal.TheothermajorcitycenterisKita<北,"North">whichislocatedaroundOsakaandUmedaStations.OsakaCastle<Osakajo>-Reconstructionofthelargecastle.TheconstructionofOsakaCastle<大阪城,Ōsakajō>startedin1583ontheformersiteoftheIshiyamaHonganjiTemple,whichhadbeendestroyedbyOdaNobunagathirteenyearsearlier.ToyotomiHideyoshiintendedthecastletobecomethecenterofanew,unifiedJapanunderToyotomirule.Itwasthelargestcastleatthetime.ShitennojiTemple-OneoftheoldesttemplesinJapan.Shitennoji<四天王寺,Shitennōji>isoneofJapan'soldesttemplesandthefirstevertobebuiltbythestate.Itwasfoundedin593byPrinceShotoku,whosupportedtheintroductionofBuddhismintoJapan.Althoughthetemple'sbuildingsburneddownseveraltimesthroughoutthecenturies,theywerealwayscarefullyreconstructedtoreflecttheoriginal6thcenturydesign.ShinsekaiNostalgia-evokingdistrictaroundTsutenkaku.Shinsekai<新世界>isOsaka's"newworld,"adistrictthatwasdevelopedbeforethewarandthenneglectedinthedecadesafterwards.Atthedistrict'scenterstandsTsutenkakuTower,thenostalgiaevokingsymbolofShinsekai.AbenoHarukas-TallestskyscraperinJapanwithobservationdeck.Standingat300meters,AbenoHarukas<あべのハルカス>inOsakaisthetallestskyscraperinJapan.ThebuildingstandsontopoftheKintetsuOsakaAbenobashiStationandisconvenientlylocatedacrossfromJRTennojiStation.Ithousesadepartmentstore,anartmuseum,ahotelandanobservationdeck.3.GetThereandAround4.SideTripsfromOsakaForover1000yearsthecapitalofJapan.Kyoto<京都,Kyōto>servedasJapan'scapitalandtheemperor'sresidencefrom794until1868.Itisnowthecountry'sseventhlargestcitywithapopulationof1.4millionpeopleandamodernface.Japan'sfirstpermanentcapital.Japan'sfirstpermanentcapitalwasestablishedintheyear710atHeijo,thecitynowknownasNa