北约自主招生英语全真模拟试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2014年北约自主招生英语全真模拟试题Part1。cloze(20％)andIspentallmysparetime（10）thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto(11）tomycollectionofpets。（12）onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent(13）,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals，suchaslions，bears，bisonandostriches,(14）werenoteasytokeepathome。WhenIleft,I（15)hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto（16)myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing(17）eversincethen。Thoughacollector’sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof（18）,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal(19)allthosewholoveanimalsand（20）。1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2。A。region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C。sentiment D。affection4.A.except B。but C。exceptfor D.butfor5。A。recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6。A。volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7。A。close B。shut C.stop D.comfort8。A.grew B。wasgrowing C.grow D。grown9.A。many B.amount C.number D。supply10.A。living B。cultivating C。reclaiming D.exploring11.A。increase B.include C。add D。enrich12.A.later B。further C.then D.subsequently13。A.attendant B。keeper C。member D。aide14.A.who B。they C.ofwhich D.which15.A.luckily B。gladly C.nearly D。successfully16.A。pay B。provide C.allow D。finance17.A.normally B。regularly C。usually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D。from20。A。excursion B.travel C.journey D.TripPart2grammar（15％）21。______,Imustdoanotherexperiment.A.BeiteversolateB。ItiseversolateC.ItbeeversolateD.Solateitbeever22.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit______beforetheWestwassettled。A.couldB。wasC。wouldD。did23。I______thisbookinasecondhandbookstoreonNanjingRoad.A。cameintoB。cameaboutC。cameroundD。cameacross24.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink______。A.oughttobesaidB.mustsayC。havetobesaidD.needtosay25。ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutSusanbecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone。A。wherethatB.ofwhereC。theplacewhereD。theplace26.TheManagingDirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnotbeeasy,butthatthey______totry.A。wouldhavedecidedB。decideC.havedecidedD.haddecided27。Wemust______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible。A。secureB.ensureC.assureD.issue28.Atnotime______othercountries。A.ChinawillinvadeB。willinvadeChinaC.willChinainvadeD。invadewillChina29.Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity______itisfarfromthedowntownarea.A.providedthatB。nowthatC。sothatD.inthat30。AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries，therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.A.conservativeB.confidentialC。comprehensiveD.consistent31.Statisticsisadiscipline______alltheothersciences。A.affectedB.affectingC。tobeaffectedD.beingaffected32。Onturningthecorner，wesawtheroad______steeply。A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD。depressing33。Asasalesman,heworksona（an)______basis,taking10％ofeverythinghesells。A。incomeB.commissionC。salaryD.pension34。Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand。A。butB。norC.asD。like35。After______seemedanendlessnight,itwastimeforthemtoopentheboxesofpresents。A.itB。thatC。whatD。there36。BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he______hisopinion。A。struckatB。stroveforC.stucktoD。stoodfor37.______itisyou’refound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.A.ThatB.BecauseC。WhateverD。However38.Therearenationswhoselackofcontactwiththeoutsideworldhas______poverty。A.fallenintoB。consistedinC.resultedinD。comeupto39.Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion,hehadtoadmitthat______whatIsaid.A。itwassomethinginB。therewassomethinginC。itwassomethingasforD.therewassomethingupon40。Thepressure______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted41。Becauseoftheunexpectedchanges，theypostponed______usananswer.A。givingB。havegivenC。togiveD.tohavegiven42.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindtoday.A。existsB.existC。exitingD.toexist43.Asa______actor，hecanperform，sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.flexibleB。versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive44.Hewas______tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A.draggedB。temptedC.elicitedD.attracted45.Thenewteacherwasverynervous______shewaswellprepared.A.despiteB。unlessC.evenD。eventhough46。ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin______againnextspring.A.assemblyB.sessionC.conferenceD。convention47.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th______thebirthofJesusChrist.A。inaccordancewithB。intermsofC.infavorofD。inhonorof48.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow，Iam______tocarryingouttheplan.A.obligedB。committedC.engagedD。resolved49。Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit______aswellaswehadhoped.A.cameoffB。wentoffC.broughtoutD。makeout50.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries，wemust______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld—marketdemand。A。improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD。gearPart3readingcomprehension（40%)Passage1ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies。Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妆）。Admittedly，thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake，andmorethanjustaright；thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision，equaltothatofherhusband。Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty，buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue。Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights，andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold，sheinsistedoncompensation。Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,“forthesakeofpeace.”Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself，withthecontextofthefamily，apowerfuleconomicposition。51.Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto_________.Agiveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’spropertyBhelpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamilyCprotectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertionDbothAandC52.Accordingtothepassage，thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas__________.AhigherthanthatofasinglewomanBhigherthanthatofherhusbandClowerthanthatofherhusbandDthesameasthatofherhusband53。WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas？AToshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusbandspersonalproperty。BToshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance.CToprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition。DToillustratehowwomenwinherproperty.54.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis____________.AsomeofthelandMirohadinheritedBatenthofMiro’slandCmoneyforhouseholdexpensesDmoneyformMiro'sinheritance55。Theauthor'sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis_____________.AsympatheticBdisapprovalCindifferentDobjectivePassage2Afewcommonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskin-deep。One'sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon’tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest。Overthelast30years，socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1，000studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnot—so—beautifulpeople。Thevirtuallyunanimousconclusion：Looksdomatter，morethanmostofusrealize.Thedatasuggest,forexample,thephysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically。Withthepossibleexceptionofwomenseekingmanagerialjobstheyarealsomorelikelytobehired，paidwell,andpromoted.Un-American,yousay，unfairandextremelyunbelievable?Onceagain，thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties（虔诚)whileactingjustthecontrary.Theirtypicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis.Theygiveeachmemberofagroup--collegestudents,perhaps，orteachersorcorporatepersonnelmanagersapieceofpaperrelatinganindividual'saccomplishments。Attachedtothepaperisaphotograph。Whilethepapersallsayexactlythesamethingthepicturesaredifferent。Someshowastrikinglyattractiveperson，someanaverage—lookingcharacter，andsomeanunusuallyunattractivehumanbeing.Groupmembersareaskedtoratetheindividualoncertainattributes，anythingfrompersonalwarmthtothelikelihoodthatheorshewillbepromoted.Almostinvariably,thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture，thehigherthepersonisrated.Inthephrase,borrowedfromSappho,thatthesocialscientistsusetosumupthecommonperception,whatisbeautifulisgood。Inbusiness,however,goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen,anddeeperthanformen。AUtah56。In”Beautyisonlyskin—deep"，"skin-deep"canbereplacedby______。A.decoratingB。superficialC.expressiveD。demanding57。"One'sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon'tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer."(paral)canbeinterpretatedas______。A。whetherornotonelooksgoodorbad，itdoesn'taffectmuchone’smanagerialcareerB。inone’smanagerialcareer,hemaydealwithcaseslikeassetsandliabilitiesC。inone’smanagerialcareer，hemayrarelydealwithcaseslikeassetsandliabilitiesD.whetherornotonelooksgoodorbad,itmayaffectmuchone'smanagerialcareer58.Theresultofresearchcarriedoutbysocialscientistsshowthat______.A。peopledonotrealizetheimportanceoflookingone’sbestB。womeninpursuitofmanagerialjobsarenotlikelytobepaidwellC.good—lookingwomenaspiretomanagerialpositionsD。attractivepeoplegenerallyhaveanadvantageoverthosewhoarenot59。"Goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen”（Para。5)meansthat______。A.attractivewomenhavetremendouspotentialimpactonpublicjobB.good-lookingwomenalwaysgetthebestofeverythingC.beingattractiveisnotalwaysanadvantageforwomenD。attractivewomendonotdoaswellasunattractivewomeninmanagerialpositions60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthebusinessworld______.A.handsomemenarenotaffectedasmuchbytheirlooksasattractivewomenareB。physicallyattractivewomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallydoquitewellC.physicallyattractivemenandwomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallygetalongquitewellD。goodlooksareimportantforwomenastheyareformenPassage3In1935，theclarinetistandbandleaderBennyGoodman,agedjusttwentysix,leftNewYorkwithhisfourteenpiece“swing”bandand,travelinginaragtaggroupofcars，headedforthehugePalomarBallroominLosAngeles.Itwasnotaneasytrip。Therewerehalfadozendismal,sparselyattendedonenightersandthreeweeksatadancehallinDenver，wherethebandwasforcedtoplaywaltzes，tangos，andnoveltynumbers。OntheopeningnightatthePalomar，thebandplayedballadnumbersinthefirstset,andtherewaslittleresponsefromthedancers.Thenoneofthemusicianssaid，iftheyweregoingtobombagaintheymightwelldoitinstyle。SoGoodmancalledforhishot，oftenuptempoarrangements,manyofthembytheingeniousblackbandleaderandarrangerFletcherHenderson，andthekidsstoppeddancing，clusteredaroundthebandstand,andbeganroaring。BeforetheweeksatthePalomarwereover，itwasclearthatGoodmanhadsuddenlymadejazz—stillasuspectandlargelysubliminalAmericanfolkmusic,despitethebrilliantinventionsduringthepreviousdecadeofJellyRollMortonandothers—intoapopularmusic。Goodmanssurprisingwayscontinued。In1936，heshookupthewhiteentertainmentestablishmentbyhiringtwoblackmusicians—theelegantpianistTeddyWilsonandtheplungingvibraphonistLioneHampton。(Tobesure，WilsonandHamptondidnotplayintheband;instead,theyappearedwithGoodmanandthedrummerGeneKrupaduringintermissions。)Ayearlater，whenthebandwentintotheParamountTheaterinNewYorkforthreeweeks,legionsofkidsappeared，andascreaming,dancingriotnearlytookplace.ItwasthefirstgreatAmericanshowfrenzy，anditpreparedthewayfortheSinatrafrenzyof1947,andforalltheBeatlesfrenzies,andforallthemindlessrockbornefrenziesoftheSeventiesandEighties。Then,onthenightofJanuary16，1938,Goodman，challengingthelonghairs,tookhisbandintoasoldoutCarnegieHall。Thebigbandplayedadozennumbers,thetriotwonumbers,andthequartetfivenumbers.DespitetheimmediaterumblingsfromOlinDownes，theTimessclassicalmusiccritic（“Theplayinglastnight,ifnoise,speedandbeat,allolddevices，areheat，was“hot”asitcouldbe，butnothingcameofitall，andinthelongrunitwasdecidedlymonotonous")，GoodmansconcertmovedjazzevenfurtheruptheAmericanpopularregister.［412words］61.ThispassageismainlyAageneralreviewofJazzmusic.BabiographyofBennyGoodman.CabouttheoriginofAmericanfolkmusic。DabouthowjazzbecamepopularinAmerica.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？AThebandsfirstmusicshowinLosAngleswasanimmediatesuccess。BGoodmanisconsideredthefatherofJazzmusic。CBennyGoodmanwasunknowntopublicwhenheleftNewYork。DThebandscheduledtoplaywaltzes，tangosandnoveltynumbersatadancehallinDenver。63.ItcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethatAJazzisastyleofmusicnativetoAmerica.BClassicmusichadbecomeoutdatedatGoodmanstime。CMortonandGoodmanwerecontemporaries.DGoodmanwasthefirstbandleaderwhohiredBlackmusiciansin1930s。64。Thephrase“shakeup”（Line1,Paragraph2）inthecontextprobablymeansAtogiveaveryunpleasantshock.Btomakechangestoanorganization.Btogetridofaproblem.Dtopointout，designate.65.TowardsGoodmansmusicshowfrenzy，OlinDownes，theclassicalmusiccritichasAapprovingattitude。Bsatirizingattitude。Cregrettingmind.Dexaggeratedtone.Passage4Developmentofawidelyacceptedchronologyforthearrivalofhumanshasbeenequallydifficult,anditwasonlywiththedevelopmentofopticallystimulatedluminescencedatingthatahumanpresenceinAustraliawasconfirmedat53，000to60,000yearsago。OlderdatesforahumanpresenceinAustraliahavenowbeenshowntobeerroneous.TheimportanceofAustraliaasaseparatenaturallaboratoryinwhichtotestextinctiontheoriesliesinthefactthathumansarrivedtheremuchearlierthantheyarrivedintheothercontinentalareas（theAmericasandnorthernEurasia)thatexperiencedsubstantialmegafaunalextinction.WhatMilleretal.haveshownisthattheextinctionofGenyornisoccurredsimultaneouslyacrosssoutheasternAustralia（indeedprobablyrightacrossthecontinent）about50,000yearsago。ThisisveryclosetothepresentlyacceptedtimeofarrivalofhumansinAustralia.Itwasalsoaperiodofmodestclimatechange，wellbeforethedramaticclimaticfluctuationsoftheterminalPleistocene。ThedataofMilleretal.，therefore,supportthosewhoseehumanhuntingratherthanclimateascausingtheextinctionofthemegafauna.Genyorniswasaponderousbird,around80to100kginweight，abouttwiceasheavyasthelivingemuandcassowary.ItwasaninhabitantofAustraliasinlandplainsandsomecoastalregions,butitslegswererelativelyshortandthick,suggestionthatitwasaslowerrunnerthantheemu.Proponentsofhumancausedextinctionsuggestthatitisjustsuchcharacteristicsthatmadethemegafaunavulnerabletohumanhunting.Anewschoolofthoughthasrecentlyestablisheditselfintheextinctiondebate。Itadvocatestheideathatacombinationofhumanimpactandclimatechangewasresponsiblefortheextinctionoftheworldsmegafauna.ThenewGenyornisdataalsoweakenthatargument,forthefollowingreason.Fiftythousandyearsago，Australiawasexperiencingmildcooling;11，000to12,000yearsago,theAmericaswereexperiencingrapidwarming.Thesedisparateclimaticconditions，allcoincidentwithmegafaunalextinction，suggestthatwhateverwashappeningwithclimate,itwasbadforthebiganimals。Undertheseconditions，thehybridmodelbecomesindistinguishablefromthehumancausedextinctionmodelfortheinfluenceofclimatebecomesextremelyweak,andonlythearrivalofhumansisimportantinpredictingextinction。66。Thelastword“megafauna”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansAbirds.Bplants.Cbiganimals。Dsmallanimals.67。GenyorniswasvulnerabletohumanhuntingbecauseitwasAadelicacy。Bveryweak。Cverysmallinsize.Dclumsy。68。HowmanymodelshavebeenputforwardfortheextinctionofGenyoris?AOne。BTwo。CThree。DFour.69.ThatAustraliaexperiencedmildcoolingandtheAmericasrapidwarmingsuggeststhatAtheclimaticconditionswereunfitforGenyornistolive。BGenyorniswerehighlyadaptabletodifferentclimaticconditions。CThetwoclimaticconditionswerebothbadforGenyornis。DTheclimaticconditionshadnothingtodowiththeextinctionofGenyoris。70。TheselectionismainlyaboutAthedebateoverthetimeofthehumanpresenceinAustralia.Btherelationshipbetweenthehumanpresenceandmagafaunalextinction.Ctherelationshipbetweenhumanactivitiesandclimaticchanges.Dthedebateoverfactorscausingmegafaunalextinction。Part4wordchoice（10％)Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks。Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices。Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce。WhatisitaboutAmericansandfood?Welovetoeat,butwefeel71aboutitafterward。Wesaywewantonlythebest,butwestrangelyenjoyjunkfood。We’re72withhealthandweightlossbutfaceanunprecedentedepidemicofobesity.Perhapsthe73tothisambivalenceliesinourhistory.ThefirstEuropeanscametothiscontinentsearchingfornewspicesbutwentinvain。Thefirstcashcropwasn’teatenbutsmoked.ThentherewasProhibition，intendedtoprohibitdrinkingbutactuallyencouragingmore74waysofdoingit.Theimmigrantexperience，too，hasbeenoneofinharmony.DoasRomansdomeanseatingwhat“realAmericans”eat,butournation’sfoodhascometobe75byimports—pizza,say,orhotdogs.Andsomeofthecountry’smosttreasuredcookingcomesfrompeoplewhoarrivedhereinshackles。Perhapsitshouldcomeasnosurprisethenthatfoodhasbeenamediumforthenation'sdefiningstruggles,whetherattheBostonTeaPartyorthesit-insatsouthernlunchcounters.Itisintegraltoourconceptsofhealthandevenmoralitywhetheronerefrainsfromalcoholforreligiousreasonsorevadesmeatforpolitical76.Butstrongopinionshavenotbrought77。Americansareambivalentaboutwhattheyputintheirmouths。Wehavebecome78ofourfoods，especiallyaswelearnmoreaboutwhattheycontain。The79infoodisstillprosperousintheAmericanconsciousness。It’snocoincidence,then,thatthefirstThanksgivingholdstheAmericanimaginationinsuchbondage（束缚）.It’swhatweeat—andhowwe80[A]answer[B]result［C］share[D]guilty［E］constant［F］defined［G]vanish[H］adapted[I]creative[J]belief[K]suspicious［L]certainty[M]obsessed［N］identify［O]idealsPart5errorcorrection（10％）Ifsomeoneasksyouhowyoucanmakeyoualways 81.________happy,youwillperhapsfindratherdifficulttogivehim 82。________aproperanswer．Didyouremembertheoldsaying“No 83.________humanbeingcanreallyhappywhoisnotgivingortrying 84.________togivehappinesstoothers”?Ifyouwillalwaysthinkof 85.________takingmorefromothersandgivethemless，youwon'tbe 86.________abletohavehappinessinyourlifeevenyouareveryrich. 87.________Here’sanarticleforyou。Ifeachofyoufollowit，there 88.________willbeallendofmanyunhappydaysofyours．Soyoushould 89。________learntogiveupyourowninterestswhennecessarilytodoso。 90.________Part6Translation(5%)91。IshouldsayHenryis______________（与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter。92。IntheChinesehousehold，grandparentsandotherrelatives______________(起着不可缺少的作用）inraisingchildren。93。Mr.Johnsonmadefullpreparationfortheexperiment____________________（以便实验能顺利进行)。94.Pricesaregoinguprapidly。Petrolnow__________________________（价格是几年前的两倍）。95。Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren__________________（有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren。1。A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物），应当选择A.how。2.C【解析】inthefirstplace是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的.3。A这句话的意思是:作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo"(动物园），而不是“妈妈”，“爸爸"，因此，应选clarity“清晰"。填入其他选项emotion（感情),sentiment（多愁善感)，affection（友爱）不合逻辑。4。B【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略），表示转折,意为“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的用法接近，表示“除了……".5.D【解析】根据后面的overandoveragain,应选“repeat”6.C【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声，故选“voice”。Ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume（音量)；noise（噪音）；pitch（音调）均不合要求。7。B【解析】shutsb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫,只好带他去动物园。8.A【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9。C【解析】agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。10D【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住"；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11。C【解析】addto相当于increase,增加。其余选项后面都不接to.12。A【解析】lateron为固定短语，“后来”。13。D【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是astudent-keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学,一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14。D【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15.D【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16。D【解析】financemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for;其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.B【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。18.D【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的分量太重.19.C【解析】appealto为成语，意思是“吸引”。20.B【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行;trip旅行，远足。21．［答案lA.Beiteversolate是表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句，它是由Thoughit（may）beeversolate这一句省略though再将be移至主语“之前而来.Though。..be...即使……，(其实……未必……）:Though.。。is。.。意为“虽然……”、22．[答案D。as作为连词，引导方式状语从句,其意为“像……一样”。根据平行结构原则，从句中应填入实义动词had(有）。为了避免重复，用助动词did代替had,因此D正确。23，[答案D。comeinto进入……状态。comeabout发生,产生。comeround顺便来访.而comeacross碰到，找到,尤指意外地或偶然地碰到，符合题意.24．［答案A。从句子结构我们可以看出,介词with后面接两个what引导的名词性从句。在前一个从句中，what作主语,issaid作谓语：在后一个从句中，what也是主语，谓语也同样应用被动语态，其中的wethink是插入语,对句子成分不造成影响。所以A正确.C虽也用了被动语态,但what作主语时，后面的谓语动词一般应用单数，B和D不是被动语态。25．［答案B。此题考查aware的用法。aware是表语形容词，后边常接介词of或that从句,据此，B项为正确答案.26．［答案D.根据句意和句子结构,我们可以看出宾语从句的谓语动词decide发生在主句谓语动词said之前，因此，从句谓语动词只能使用过去完成时。27．[答案B。此题考查动词词义。ensure确保。issue为无关干扰词，发行：分配。28．[答案C.表示否定意义的状语（包括短语和从句）位于句首时，主谓倒装。B虽是倒装，但是全部谓语都提到了主语之前，违背规则.由此可见C为正确答案。29．[答案D。此题考查连词的用法。providedthat假使:主句常用将来时态，与题干时态不符，应排除。nowthat可用来引导原因状语从句，主要用来说明一种新情况。sothat引导结果状语从句，把题干的因果颠倒了,也应排除。inthat是书面语。30．［答案A。conservative保守的。confidential秘密的.comprehensive广泛的:综合的。consistent一致的：符合的。31．[答案B。此题考查现在分词作定语的用法。affecting表示与其先行词为主动关系.余项所表示的都是被动关系的不同态。32．[答案B。depart离开，出发。descend下降,下倾，下斜.decrease减少，减小。depress使……沮丧,使……消沉。33．[答案B。commission佣金。income收入。salary(通常按月领取的)薪水。pension养老金，抚恤金，退休金。34．［答案C。notsomuch．as是一个比较句型,表示“与其说(是语言)还不如说(是文化背景）(使这本书难以理解)”。35．［答案C。此题考查what引导的名词从句做介词after的宾语。36．［答案C。stickto坚持。Strikeat攻击，企图伤害。Strivefor争取,力求。Standfor是．．的缩写：主张，支持.37．[答案C。连接代词whatever（=nomatterwhat)除引导一个让步状语从句外，在从句中还做表语.However也能引导让步状语从句，但它是连接副词,其后须跟形容词或副词