河南省南阳市高一上学期期末英语试题Word版含答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Leavetheroomforamoment.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Getsomethingtoeat.2.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?A.£24. B.£42. C.£48.3.Whycan’tthewomanpickupthemannow?A.Hercarisunderrepair.B.Shecan’topenthecardoor.C.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant B.Intheman’soffice. C.Inatheater.5.Howdoesthemanfeel? A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Angry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anotebookcomputer. B.Amobilephone. C.AnewT-shirt7.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?A.Receivemessages. B.Switchlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.B.Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.C.Lookingthroughherschedule.9.WhenisEasterthisyear?A.OnApril6th. B.OnApril8th. C.OnApril9th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthemangototheArtMuseum?A.Bymotorbike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.11.Whatshouldthemandowhenhecomestothethirdturning?A.Turnright. B.Turnleft C.Gostraight12.WhereistheArtMuseum?A.Oppositeabusstation. B.Besideahotel. C.Behindabank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Togainworkexperience. B.Toimprovehissocialskills. C.Toearnmoney.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems. B.Communicatingwithpeople. C.Workinginagroup.16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson. B.Workforthecommunity. C.Meetthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors. B.Hercousins. C.Herfriends.18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.China. B.Thailand. C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Takepartinthecleaningproject20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusonJanuary11thnextyear?A.Thewoodlands. B.Theseaside. C.Therivers第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANetgearWi-FiRangeExtenderEst.Price:$30|BuyitonAmazonWhyWeLoveIt:Thisisagreatdevicetoincreaseyourwi-fisignalandgetthefasteststreamingpower.It’salsousefultosetupseparatewi-finetworksforguests.ExternalPhoneChargerEst.Price:$30|BuyitonB&HPhotoWhyWeLoveIt:Chargeyourphoneanywherewhilealsoextendingitsbatterylife.ThisparticularmodelcanalsobeusedwiththeiPhone,SamsungGalaxy,andiPad.IthasastandardUSBdrivesouserscanchargee-readersaswell.PopSocketsSmartphoneStandEst.Price:$10|BuyitonAmazonWhyWeLoveIt:Itmaylooksilly,butthisgripperisactuallyreallyusefulfortakingpicturesorwatchingvideos.Italsofoldsdownflatwhennotinuseforamoreseparatelook.FitbitEst.Price:$401BuyitonBedBath&BeyondWhyWeLoveIt:Trackstepsandmonitorsleepcyclestoimproveyourhealth.Italsorecordsworkouts,andreceivescall,text,orcalendarnotifications.21.Whichonecanbeusedtoconnectyoursmartphonewiththenetwork?A.PopSocketsSmartphoneStand B.ExternalPhoneChargerC.NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender D.Fitbit22.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.NetgearWi-FiRangeExtendercanbuilddifferentwi-finetworksforeachperson-B.ExternalPhoneChargercanbeusedanywhereiniPhone,SamsungGalaxy,iPad.C.PopSocketsSmartphoneStandisbeautifulandusefulforphotography.D.Fitbitcankeepcompanywithuswhendoingexercise.23.Whatdotheyhaveincommonwitheachother?A.Theirpricesareallunder$40.B.Theyallcanbeboughtonline.C.Theyallhelptomakesmartphonesmoreavailable. 、D.Theyarenotlovedbypeoplebecauseoftheirusage.BAstrangeobjectwasfoundinasmallcitycalledCarlosSpegazzini,justashortdrivefromthecapitalcityofBuenosAires.WhenfarmerJosefirstfoundanoddsceneinhisfarmland,hebegantodigattheobject.However,hequicklyfoundhimselfrunningtotellhiswife.Joseneededmoresupportifhewasgoingtoinvestigatethisstrangething.Eventhedogwashesitanttoinvestigate.Unfamiliarwiththeobject,man’sbestfriendwasnotabouttojumpatitwithlittleconcern.Therefore,theychosetocallinsomebodywhohasabetterideaofwhattodo.Whenthepolicefirstshowedup,theywerejustasstumpedasJose.Theyknewthisobjectwassomethingoutoftheordinary.Itmightevenbesomethingextraordinary,somorequestionsappeared.Itquicklybecameapparent,itwastimetocallinthebigguys.That’sright;whenyoufindsomethingthatappearstobeout-of-this-world,it’stimetocallinthosewhostudythemysteriesoftheoldworld.Authoritiescalledinarchaeologistswhojumpedatthechancetostudytheobject.Theyquicklydeterminedonethingwasforcertain:theancientbigonethatleftthisbehindwasabsolutelymassive!Thegroupwasunabletomovetheshell,asitweighednearlytwotons!Clearly,thismassivebeastwasnottheonlyofitskindexistinginthemodem-dayworld.Similarfossilshadbeenfoundinthesurroundingareasandhadevenmadetheirwaytomuseums.Butwhatwastheancientbeast?24.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?a.Josefoundastrangeobjectandbegantodigb.Joseandhiswifecalledthepolicec.Joserantotellhiswifed.Archaeologistscametostudytheobjectandfoundsimilarfossils.e.Theycalledinsomeexperts.A.abode B.ached C.acbde D.abced25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumped”inParagraph4referto?A.BoththepoliceandJosewereunfamiliarwiththeobjectanddidnotknowwhattodo.B.Thepoliceknewthisobjectwassomethingout-of-this-worldasJosedid.C.ThepoliceandJosealllikedtocollectstamps.D.ThepolicewerejustasstupidasJose.26.Accordingtothepassage,whenwefindsomethingthatappearstobeout-of-this-world,weshould________.A.runtoourfamilyandfriends.B.callthepoliceC.callinthosewhostudythemysteriesoftheworld.D.ignoreandleaveitbehind.27.Whatdoyouthinktheancientbeastismostlylikelytobe?A.Adinosaur. B.Aninsect C.Atree. D.Adog.COnceuponatimetherewasanexhibitiononfinesculpturesintheopenair.Beforeitwasopentothepublic,severalwell-knownsculptorswereinvitedtovisitandshowtheiropinions.Therewasatentcoveringeachsculpture.Whentheywereapproachingthefirstsculpture,atopassistantwentoverinadvancetodrawthefirsttentaway.Abigcluster(团)ofbeautifulpeachblossomsappearedinfrontofthem.Thesculpturewasreallytruetolife.Atthemomentsomebeesflewoverandthenstoppedontheflowersonseeingthemtogatherhoney.Allthesculptorsthoughthighlyofthefirstsculpture.Thentheassistantuncoveredthesecondtent,andtheysawabigpieceofmeatstandingthere.Adognearbybegantobarkslavering(流口水).Allthesculptorscheered.Theyallsaidthatitwasmoreexcellent,becauseitconfusedthedog,toputitanotherway,thedogalsotookthesculptureforarealoneandwasdyingtoeatit.Thentheywouldcometothethirdsculpture.Walkingahead,theassistantwasgoingtodrawthetentashedidbefore.Assoonashetouchedthetent,hecriedallofasudden,“Wonderful!It’sthebestsculptureindeedIhaveeverseen.”Allthesculptorswerepuzzledandaskedwhyhethoughtso.Afterhetoldthemhisreason,everybodyunderstoodandagreedwithhim.28.Asculptorisapersonwho________.A.buyssculptures B.showssculpturesC.makessculptures D.coverssculptures29.The2ndwasevenbetterthanthefirstbecausepeopleoftenthink________.A.it’shardertoconfuseabeethanadog B.it’shardertoconfuseadogthanabeeC.adogisbiggerthanabee D.docsarealwaysfriendly30.Howdidtheassistantfeelwhenhetouchedthethirdtent?A.Puzzled. B.Amazed.C.sad. D.Disappointed.31.Whatdoyouthinkthethirdsculpturewas?A.Atent B.Asculptor.C.Apuzzle. D.AcoverDAIisliketheWildWestrightnow.Nocompanywantstobeleftbehind,andwhetherit’sbyoptimizing(优化)theirhardwareforAIprocessingorusingmachinelearningtospeeduptasks,everymajorbrandhasinvestedheavilyinartificialintelligence.AIspreadtoallaspectsofourlivesin2017,buttherevolutionisonlyjustbeginning.Thisyear,AIgotsosmartthatcomputersbeathumansatPokerandGo,earnedaperfectMs.PacManscoreandevenkeptupwithexperiencedSuperSmashBros,players.PeoplestartedusingAIinmedicinetopredictdiseasesandothermedicalconditions,aswellasspotsuicidalusersonsocialnetworks.AIalsobegantocomposemusicandwritemoviescripts.Everywhereyoulook,there’ssomeonetryingtoaddAItosomething.Eventually,everyindustryandeveryaspectofourlives—fromshoppinginamalltoridingaself-drivingcar—willbetransformedthroughAI.Storeswillknowourtastes,sizesandhabitsandusethatinformationtoserveusdealsorshowuswheretofindwhatwemightbelookingfor.Carswillbesmartenoughtoavoidobstructionsandusemachine-learningtobetterrecognizedangersanddrivearoundthem.EvenyourdoctorswillsoonrelyonAItoclassifyX-rays,MRIscansandothermedicalimages,cuttingdownthetimeinvolvedindiagnosing(诊断)apatient.AIisalreadyprevalentinimage-recognition,anditwillsoonbecomeevenmoreavailable.Home-securitycamerasarealreadygettingbetteratdistinguishingbetweenindividualhumans,dogs,catsandcars.Don’tbesurprisedifthisisultimatelyusedinlawenforcementtolookforpotentialcriminalsormissingpersons.In2017,theAItookovergainedmomentum(推动力).Nextyear,we’llstarttoseemorepowerfulAIthatmightactuallychangethewaywelive.Itmightnothappenrightaway,butsoonAIwillrunourlives.32.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.TheWildWestmeansthatthereisnochance.B.Optimizingthehardwareistheonlyway〇fspeedinguptasks.C.EverybigcompanyhaspouredlotsofmoneyintoAIindustry.D.ThedevelopmentofAIwillbelessandless.33.WhichcouldnotshowthatAIgotsosmartthisyear?A.AIcouldtreatdiseasesandothermedicalconditions.B.Computersbeathumansineverycompetition.C.AIalsobegantocomposemusicandwritemoviescripts.D.AIcouldspotsuicidalusersonsocialnetworks.34.WhatdoyouthinkwillbetransformedpossiblythroughAIinthefuture?A.Storeswillcollecttheirguests’informationandsellthem.B.Carewillbesmartenoughtoavoiddangers.C.DoctorswillrelyonAItodotheoperations.D.AIwilltellhumansfromdogs,catsandrats.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.2017laidthefoundationforfaster,smarterAIin2018B.Faster,smarterAIwilldevelopineveryaspectC.MajorbrandhasinvestedheavilyinAID.AI-TheNewWildWest第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ASouthernCaliforniamotherisespeciallygratefultobesharingherstoryofHopethisChristmas.Afterreceivingascarydiagnosisduringherthirdpregnancy,sheriskedherownhealthtoensurethesafetyofherunbornchild.JessicaDykstrawasdiagnosedwithcanceronthesamedaythatshelearnedshewashavingababygirl._36_.Dykstra’sdoctorssaidsheneededtohaveanoperation,butshewasfearfulthatthechild,herthird,couldbebannedintheprocess._37_.Sothecouplecontinuedtheirsearchformoreinformation,whichledthemtoDr.Georges-PascalHaber._38_.TheyfinallydecidedtodelayituntilafterbabyHopewasborn.Jessica’slaborwassoquick,Hopewasbornathomebeforethecouplecouldgettothehospital.Fiveweekslater,theytraveledtotheClevelandClinicandDykstraunderwentapartialnephrectomy(肾切除术)._39_.“Herphysicalexaminationshowsthatthewholetumorwasremoved,andthistime,thereisnosignofhavinganycancerleftinside,”Habersaid._40_.A.Together,theDykstrasandHaberweighedtheprosandconsoftheoperation.B.Hospitalscansshowedshehadacanceroustumorgrowingonherleftkidney(肾).C.Shecouldrecoverfromthecancerfinally.D.Shetoldherhusband,Nate,shedidn’t“feelrightaboutthis.E.Habersaidhewasabletosave80percentofherkidneywhileremovingthecanceroustumor.F.ThisChristmas,theDykstrasarecelebratingHopeandthegiftofgoodhealth.G.Jessicamustmakeadecisionwhethertokeepthebaby.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwoHawaiimenwhogrewupasbestfriendsrecentlylearnedthatthey’reactuallybrothersand_41_thesurprisetofamilyandfriendsovertheholidays.AlanRobinsonandWalterMacfarlanehavebeen_42_for60years.BorninHawaii15monthsapart,theymetinthesixthgradeandplayedfootballtogether_43_aHonoluluprepschool.Macfarlaneneverknewhisfather,andRobinsonwas_44_._45_,theysoughtanswersabouttheirancestry.Macfarlane_46_tofamilyhistoryandDNA-matchingwebsitesafterunsuccessfulsearches_47_theInternetandsocialmedia.“Sothenwestarted48intoailthematcheshestartedgetting,”saidhisdaughter,CindyMacferlane-Flores.Atopmatch—someonewith_49_Xchromosomes(染色体）—hadtheusernameRobi737.Robison’snicknamewasRobi,_50_heflew737sforAlohaAirlines,Macfarlane-Floressaid.Itturned_51_Robinsonusedthesamewebsitetofindanswersabouthis_52_.Theylaterlearnedtheyhavethesamebirthmom.“Itwasa(n)_53_,”Macfarlanesaid.Theyrevealedtherelationshipto_54_duringapartyonSaturdaynight.“Itwasanoverwhelming_55_,it’sstilloverwhelming,”Robinsonsaid,“Idon’tknowhow_56_it’sgoingtotakeformeto_57_thisfeeling.“Theyhaveplanstotravelandenjoyretirement_58_.“ThisisthebestChristmaspresentIcould_59_imaginehaving,”Robinsonsaid.Whata(n)_60_thing!41.A.revealed B.shared C.affected D.rejected42.A.brothers B.teammates C.players D.friends43.A.at B.from C.on D.during44.A.affected B.adopted C.attracted D.awarded45.A.Officially B.Rapidly C.Separately D.Personally46.A.turned B.wasused C.related D.wasup47.A.in B.on C.from D.at48.A.viewing B.transforming C.digging D.trying49.A.unique B.identical C.powerful D.unclear50.A.so B.and C.but D.or51.A.out B.over C.off D.on52.A.religion B.question C.belief D.family53.A.happiness B.success C.shock D.treasure54.A.familyandfriends B.teammatesandfriendsC.classmatesandfriends D.teammatesandpartners55.A.experience B.word C.reaction D.news56.A.much B.long C.many D.hard57.A.getover B.getoff C.getdown D.getup58.A.together B.aswell C.atonetime D.sometimes59.A.yet B.even C.ever . D.have60.A.responsible B.obvious C.attractive D.amazing第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。April16,Saturday SunnyThismorningmyfather_61_(drive)onthefreewaytoLuoyangtoseepeonies(牡丹),withmymotherandme_62_(talk)intheback,whenaredcar,about100metersaheadofus,hadablowout(爆胎).Thecarturnedoverbytheroad.Theparentswereunconscious,lyingontheground,_63_madetheirlittlegirlcrying_64_(loud).Westoppedwithouthesitation,_65_(give)themfirstaidandcalledthepolice.ThenmyfatherandIsenttheparentstothe_66_(near)hospital.Atthesametime,mymothertookcareofthegirlthere.Atnoonthatmothercamebacktolife,andwehelpedhercallherrelatives._67_wereturnedtothespotandpickedupmymother,itwasalmost4p.m.Thoughitwas68latetoseepeonies,wedidn’tfeel_69_(regret)atall.Afterallwediddo_70_gooddeed.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TeenagersfeelexcitedjustthinkaboutChristmas.ButshouldourChinesestudentscelebratethefestivalasforeignersdoes?Somestudentswhichprefertocelebrateithappilyholdtheviewthatitisagoodchancetohavefunswithfriendsandfamily.Beside,theycanbuyChristmasgiftsfortheirbelovedonescheaplybecauseofbusinessmenwillseizetheopportunitytomakesalespromotion.Whileotherstudentsthinkdifferentforthefollowingreasons.First,theythinkyoungpeopleshouldworshipusowntraditionalcultureandfestivals.Apartfromthat,alwaysthinkingabouthowspendthefestivalwillstopstudentsfromworkinghard.What’sworse,thesalespromotionmaycausetheextrawasteofmoney.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。上周你接到美国笔友Peter的来信，向你描述了他的梦想是设计和建造先进的智能房屋，而你的梦想却是开一场独特的演唱会。请你写一封回信，告知Peter你的梦想并向他描述你梦想中的演唱会的样子。参考词汇：智能房屋smarthouse 灯光lights 舞台设计thestagedesign特技效果specialeffects注意：1.总词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu