++Module+10+Spring+Festival+Unit+3+Language+in+use 外研版英语七年级上册

Module10SpringFestival初中英语外研版七上Unit3Languageinuse1.掌握下列单词和短语merry,MerryChristmas,tell2.掌握并灵活运用下列句型：AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?/What’syourmotherdoing?/Sheiscleaningthehouse./Iameatingjiaozi.3.巩固现在进行时的用法，获取有关西方圣诞节的信息，了解中

国和欧美国家节日的文化差异。Revision根据汉语，完成句子。1.他们正在为春节做准备吗？

________you_______readyforSpringFestival?2.你妈妈正在干什么？

_______yourmother______?3.她正在打扫房子。

________________thehouse.4.我正在吃饺子。

_______________jiaozi.AregettingWhat’sdoingShe’scleaningI’meatingLanguagepracticeAreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?What’syourmotherdoing?She'scleaningthehouse.I'meatingjiaozi.现在进行时如果要询问对方是否正在做某事，或是询问对方正在做什么，要用现在进行时的疑问句形式。【句式】现在进行时的一般疑问句形式：“Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的­-ing形式?”。其肯定答语为：“Yes，主语+am/is/are.”；其否定答语为：“No，主语+am/is/are+not.”。—________he________thepianointheroomnow?—No，heisn't.A.Is；play B.Does；playC.Is；playing D.Does；playing【点拨】此题用题眼法解答。根据问句中的now及答语中的isn’t可知此句应用现在进行时，故选C。C现在进行时现在进行时【句式】现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：“特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词的-ing形式？”其答语不能用Yes或No回答，而是用现在进行时的句子回答。—Whatisyourmotherdoingatthemoment?—________.A.Yes，sheiswatchingTV B.No，sheisn'twatchingTVC.ShewatchesTV D.SheiswatchingTV【点拨】此题用题眼法和正确把握语境法解答。根据问句中的

“…is…doing…”可知此句为现在进行时，根据这

个语境进而可知其答语应用不含有Yes或No的进行时

的句子回答，只有D项符合。故选D。D现在进行时现在进行时有些动词(状态动词)不用于进行时态(1)表示“知道”或“了解”等的动词：believe，

forget，know，remember，understand(2)表示“看起来”“看上去”：appear，seem(3)表示喜爱或不喜爱：hate，like，love，prefer(4)表示构成或来源的动词：be,comefrom(5)表示感官的动词：hear，see，smell，sound，taste(6)表示“拥有”等的动词：belongto，need，want，wish现在进行时现在进行时与always连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。Heisalwaysworkinghard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)come，go，begin，start，leave等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。I’mcoming.我就来。现在进行时【辨析】现在进行时与一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时功用(1)表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作。(2)表示客观事实或者真理。(3)谈论时间表、旅程表等(4)谈论籍贯、国籍等。(5)询问或者引用书籍、通知或刚接到的信笺内容。(1)表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。(2)表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作。现在进行时【辨析】现在进行时与一般现在时标志sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/…；onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/…；atsevenforty；inthemorning/afternoon/evening；today等。now，atthemoment；另外，以Look，Listen或Don't等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。现在进行时【辨析】现在进行时与一般现在时构成不同be动词型。实义(行为)动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义(行为)动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。在否定句中，句子的谓语动词由“助动词don't或doesn't+动词原形”构成。在一般疑问句中，句子的谓语动词仍由“助动词do或does+动词原形”构成。现在进行时由“助动词be(am/is/are)＋动词的现在分词”构成。Lucyoften________(help)herbrotherdohomework，butherbrother___________(help)hernow.【点拨】此题用题眼法和转换法解答。根据前半句中的“often”

可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，可知谓语

动词用单数形式helps；根据后半句中的“now”可知

用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，可知用is，且

把动词help的形式转换为helping。ishelping现在进行时helpsStudentA:Chooseapicture.Saywhatthepeoplearedoing.StudentB:GuesswhichpictureStudentAisdescribing.A:TheyarewatchingTV.B:IsitPicture4?A:Yes,itis./No,itisn't.1Workinpairs.A：Theyarelearningaliondance.B：IsitPicture5?A：Yes,itis.A：Theyaremakingdumplings.B：IsitPicture2?A：No,itisn't.…1Workinpairs.Lingling'smother/learningaliondance?—IsLingling'smotherlearningaliondance?—No，sheisn't.1Lingling'smother/cleaningthehouse?2Writequestionsandshortanswers.—IsLingling'smothercleaningthehouse?—Yes,sheis.2Lingling'sfather/makinglanterns?3Lingling'saunt/cookingthemeal?4Lingling'sgrandma/sweepingthefloor?2—IsLingling'sauntcookingthemeal?—No,sheisn't.—IsLingling'sfathermakinglanterns?—No,heisn't.—IsLingling'sgrandmasweepingthefloor?—No,sheisn't.5DamingandBetty/learningaliondance?6Lingling'sfamily/gettingreadyforSpringFestival?2—AreLingling'sfamilygettingreadyforSpringFestival?—Yes,theyare.—AreDamingandBettylearningaliondance?—No,theyaren't.—What'stheboydoing?—Heisusingacomputer.3WritequestionsandanswersaboutthepicturesinActivity1.—Whatarethefatheranddaughterdoing?—They'recooking.—What'sthegrandmadoing?—Sheismakingredlanterns.—Whatarethemotherandsondoing?—They'reusingthecomputer.3WritequestionsandanswersaboutthepicturesinActivity1.—Whatarethefamilydoing?—They'rewatchingTV.—Whataretheydoing?—They'redoing/learningaliondance.4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.Atthemoment,we(1)_______________(getready)forSpringFestival.We(2)___________(clean)thehouseandwe(3)____________(sweep)thefloor.Mymother(4)_________(cook)ameal.Myfatherdoesn't(5)________(work)today.Wealways(6)________(buy)newclothesforSpringFestival.Wealways(7)________(get)presentsfromourfamilyandfriends.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival,andweoften(8)________(eat)yuanxiaoonthatday.aregettingreadyarecleaningworkbuygeteataresweepingiscooking5Workinpairs.FindfourthingsthatyoubothdoatSpringFestivalandreporttotheclass.AroundtheworldChristmasandFatherChristmasChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmostWesterncountries.ChildrenusuallylikeChristmasalotbecauseofFatherChristmas,SantaClaus.Heisafatmanwithalongwhitebeardandhewearsaredsuit.HevisitspeopleonChristmasEveandChristmasDay,andgivespresentstochildren,sotheylovehimverymuch.LanguagePointfinishv.完成，结束。finishdoingsth.做完某事。Canyoufinishtheworkbefore11o'clock? 11点钟之前你能完成这份工作吗？1—Canyoufinish________thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes，Ican.A.toread

B.read C.reads D.readingD【点拨】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。finish后面要跟名词或

动名词作宾语，故选D。LanguagePointthemostimportant最重要的。一个形容词或副词往往有三个级：原级，比较级，最高级。这里是最高级，表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。在含有最高级的句子中，常用一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。如果这个形容词或副词是多音节(极少双音节)词，前加most构成最高级。Themostimportantthingistokeephealthy.最重要的是保持健康。themostinteresting

最有趣的2—DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisoneof________basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopularC【点拨】此题用题眼法解答。根据题眼in可知用最高级。故选C。LanguagePointLanguagePointbecauseof因为，短语介词，后接名词(短语)或代词。Theboycan'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisage. 因为他的年龄，这个男孩不能去上学。【拓展】because连词，引导原因状语从句，用于回答why提出的问题。3选用because，becauseof完成下列句子：(1)Hewalkedslowly____________hisbadleg.(2)Sheisneverlateforschool__________shegetsupearlyeverymorning.becauseof

because—WhatareyouandyourfamilydoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment?—Mymotheriscooking.6Workinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatyouandyourfamilyaredoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment.—WhatareyouandyourfamilydoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment?—Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherismakinglanterns.MybrotherandIarewatchingTV.•Gettingready

•Food

•Presents

•Traditions7WritenotesaboutyourSpringFestival.Usetheheadingstohelpyou.Gettingready：cleanthehousegoshoppingcookthemealFood：dumplingsPresents：newclothes

luckymoneyTraditions：haveafamilydinner

eatdumplingsvisitfriends·whatyou'redoingforSpringFestivalatthemoment.·whatyouusuallydo.8Writealettertoafriendsaying：

Dear...HereinChinait'sSpringFestivalandwe'regettingready.Mymotheris...Usuallywe...andwe...Tellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Lovefrom,____（yourname）UseyournotesinActivities6and7.参考范文DearLinda,HereinChinait'sSpringFestivalandwe'regettingready.Mymotheriscleaningthehouseandmyfatherishelpingher.UsuallywehaveabigfamilydinnerandwewatchaspecialTVprogrammeintheeveningtocelebratethefestival.Tellmeaboutafestivalinyourcountry.Lovefrom,Lucy写作技巧a信头(heading)信头包括写信人地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信，写信人的地址、日期常可略去。日期通常有下列两种写法：a)月、日、年：如August15，2013b)日、月、年：如15thAugust，2013写作技巧地址的写法通常是由小到大，如：门牌号、街道名、市(县)名、省名、国名(邮政编码通常写在城市名之后)。这同中文书信的地址写法完全相反。地址可以写1～3行，日期写在地址的下方。b称呼(salutation)称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼，如DearXiaojun，写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear…或Mydear…开头，称呼后一般用逗号。写作技巧c正文(body)这是书信的主体部分，即写信人要表达的内容。正文要求语句通顺，层次分明，表意清楚。可以手写，也可以打印。d结束语(complimentaryclose)它是书信结尾的恭维话。写作技巧e签名(signature)签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置。签名应是亲笔书写，即使是打印机打出的信件，最后仍需亲笔签名。在签名的上方可根据写信人和收信人的关系写上Sincerelyyours/Yourssincerely(用于不相识的人)，或Respectfullyyours/Yoursrespectfully(用于对长辈或上级)。LanguagePointtellv.讲；告诉，固定搭配：tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事Grandpaistellingstoriestothechildrenintheroom.祖父正在房间里给孩子们讲故事。Hetellsmethathelikesbaseball.他告诉我他喜欢棒球运动。Hetellsmenottodrivetoofast.他叫我(开车)不要开得太快。4LanguagePoint【拓展】有关tell的词组：tellAfromB区分A与Btellalie说谎tellofsth.公布；说明telltime报时tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.don'tswim

B.notswimC.nottoswim D.notswimmingC【点拨】此题考查固定搭配。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事；tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人别做某事。根据后句“太危险了。”

可知前句句意为“老师常常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。”，

用nottoswim。故选C。LanguagePointPractice书面表达三步法写“介绍节日”类作文1.节日名称及概述：常用一两句话点明节日名称、时间及所属国家；2.节日特点：包括特色饮食及节日期间常见的庆祝活动等；3.总结：概述全文，多以Peoplehaveagoodtime./What'syourfavouritefestival？/Ilookforwardto…等句子结尾。Practice书面表达给你的笔友Tony写一封信，介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节，说一说春节前的准备活动。词数不少于60。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)DearTony，SpringFestivaliscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Practice参考范文DearTony，SpringFestivaliscoming.It’sanimportantfestivalinChina.We’regettingreadyforit.Mymotheriscleaningthehouse.Mygrandparentsaremakinglanterns.Mysisterisdoingsomeshopping.Ismyfatherhelping?No，heisatwork.MybrotheriswatchingTV.WhatamIdoing?Aha!Iamwritingtoyou.Whatisyourfavouritefestival?Tellmeaboutit.Yours，________(yourname)Practice名师点评◆此篇文章符合三步骤法写“介绍节日”类作文。开头点明节日名称：SpringFestival,接着介绍节日准备活动及人们所做的事情，最后总结全文，询问对方最喜欢的节日。◆本文的添彩点：恰当运用了本模块所学的重点短语getreadyfor，cleanthehouse，makelanterns，atwork等。It'sanimportantfestivalinChina./Whatisyourfavouritefestival？/Tell