高三英语模拟试卷

高三英语模拟试卷温馨提醒:本卷满分120分，不含听力。考试时间90分钟。第一节单项选择（共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分）1.----Mom,canIgooutwithmyfriends?----No!Withhomework____,youcannotgoout.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doneD.doing2.Theappleonthedeskisreallybig,buttheone____thetreeis_____it.A.in;asthreetimesbigasB.on;asbigasthreetimesofC.in;asthreetimesbiggerasD.on;threetimesasbigas3.Themoviewasgoingtostart.Peopleinalldirections_____ontheirownseat.A.seatedB.wasseatedD.satD.sitted4.There_____largequantitiesofwaterinthiscup.A.existsB.haveD.existD.fills5.Thelittleboymanagedto______hispreciousboxfromthefire.A.saveB.relieveC.protectD.rescue6.---Thequestion_____todowithcreditcrisisisnoneofmybusiness.------Actually,Idisagreewithyou.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.whether7.----Whyareyoulateagain?----Iamsosorry.Iwasabouttogoout____thetelephonerang.A.whenB.asC.whileC.with8._____theprotectionofhisfatherand______thehelpofhisteacher,thelittleboygrewintoabraveyoungman.A.With;withB.Under;underC.With;underD.Under;with9.Whenitcame______,shestoppedtalking.A.tomeethimB.meetinghimC.tomeetinghimC.beingmeetedhim10.----Henry,itis_____tocleantheclassroom.-----Ok,Iwilldoit.A.onyourturnB.inyourturnC.atyourturnD.onyourchance11.Thesechildrenareplayingunderthebigtree,_____parentsseatedonthechairs.A.theirB.whoseC.andD.when12.____youworkhard,youaresuretogetgreatprogress.A.IfB.AslongasC.SofarasD.Evenif13.WhenthereportcameintoLondonZoo,_____awildpumahasbeenspotted45milessouthofLondon,itwasnottakenseriously.A.asB.whetherC.forD.that14.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich15.Sheknowsitverywell,butsheacts______sheknewnothingaboutit.A.likeB.asC.evenifD.asif16.Onaverage,_____15precenttipisnormalfor______mostrestaurant.A.a;/B./;theC./;/D.a;the17.Youcannotcomplainofbeingignored_______youdonnoteventrytoattractothers’attention.A.whileB.whenC.wheneverD.though18.TheUSAgovernmentadoptedaseriesofmeasures,_____relievethecreditcrisis.A.managetoB.succeedinginC.managingtoD.succeedingto19.Thelittlebabyfellintoasleep,withmother’ssong_____.A.haddisappearedB.disappearingC.disappearedD.havingdisappeared20.____thatthere____freeandnoTV,childrenandadultsmightrediscoverreading.A.Giving;isB.Given;wasC.Assuming;isD.Assumed;was第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.21,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso22. Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly23cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride. Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove24thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso25.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something26.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed27.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.” “Airport?You28arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers29youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand30foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe31totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno32you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!” “Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll33intime.” The34movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it35andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something36happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor37fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,38justabovetheground.Asthecar39intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling40,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…21．A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise22．A.curious B.excited C.brave D.stubborn23．A.proved B.seemed C.fell D.grew24．A.forward B.around C.aside D.backward25．A.stayed B.stopped C.arrived D.started26．A.gathered B.moved C.dropped D.existed27．A.help B.water C.rest D.gas28．A.necessarily B.certainly C.basically D.normally29．A.if B.as C.unless D.until30．A.drive B.march C.follow D.walk31．A.guidance B.signs C.notices D.address32．A.way B.room C.time D.doubt33．A.finishit B.getit C.makeit D.haveit34．A.wheel B.window C.headlight D.door35．A.continued B.rushed C.turned D.passed36．A.sensitive B.strange C.imaginable D.horrible37．A.appeared B.developed C.spread D.faded38．A.floating B.rolling C.drawing D.flashing39．A.returned B.pointed C.broke D.rose40．A.voice B.tune C.sound D.tone第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AHeroesofOurTimeAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarshiptostudymedicine—butCoachJohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HeSuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:“Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdoneBraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:“Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”41.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA. B.Beingastudentofmedicine.C.Hisworkinthechurch. D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.42.Mulombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis________.A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA43.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Sellchildren’smusicandartwork.D.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.44.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.BIfyourbossasksyoutoworkinMoscowthisyear,he’dbetterofferyoumoremoneytodoso—orevendoublethatdependingonwhereyoulivenow.That’sbecauseMoscowhasjustbeenfoundtobetheworld’smostexpensivecityforthesecondyearinarowbyMercerHumanResourcesConsulting.UsingthecostoflivinginNewYorkasabase,MercerdeterminedMoscowis34.4percentmoreexpensiveincludingthecostofhousing,transportation,food,clothing,householdgoodsandentertainment.Atwo-bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts$4,000amonth;aCD$24.83,andaninternationalnewspaper$6.30,accordingtoMercer.Bycomparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburgerisastealat$4.80.LondontakestheNo.2place,upfromNo.5ayearago,thankstohighercostofhousingandastrongerBritishpoundrelativetothedollar.MercerestimatesLondonis26percentmoreexpensivethanNewYorkthesedays.FollowingLondoncloselyareSeoulandTokyo,bothofwhichare22percentmoreexpensivethanNewYork,whileNo.5HongKongis19percentmorecostly.AmongNorthAmericancities,NewYorkandLosAngelesarethemostexpensiveandaretheonlytwolistedinthetop50oftheworld’smostexpensivecities.Butbothhavefallensincelastyear’sstudy—NewYorkcamein15th,downfrom10thplace,whileLosAngelesfellto42ndfrom29thplaceayearago.SanFranciscocameinadistantthirdatNo.54,down20placesfromayearearlier.Toronto,meanwhile,isCanada’smostexpensivecitybutfell35placestotake82ndplaceworldwide.InAustralia,SydneyisthepriciestplacetoliveinandNo.21worldwide.45.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asteal”inParagraph3mean?A.anactofstealingB.somethingdeliciousC.somethingverycheap D.anactofbuying46.Londonhasbecomethesecondmostexpensivecitybecauseof_________.A.thehighcostofclothing B.thestrongerpoundagainstthedollarC.itsexpensivetransportation D.thehighpricesoffastfoodmeals47.Whichcityisthethirdmostexpensiveonthelist?A.Tokyo. B.HongKong. C.Moscow. D.Sydney.48.WhichcityhasdroppedmostonthelistinNorthAmerica?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.SanFrancisco. D.Toronto.C KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551—479B.C.),andSocrates(469—399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties. Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice. ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes. ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations. Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph? A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon. B.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.C.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates’ideas. D.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.50．SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat. A.allmenwereequalwhentheywereborn B.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomC.thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclass D.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto51．WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius? A.Family. B.Knowledge. C.Potential. D.Community.52．Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof. A.timeandevents B.causeandeffectC.comparisonandcontrast D.definitionandclassificationD Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboasts(吹嘘)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks. Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout. However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld. Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced:theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.53．Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause. A.timeislimited B.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-ending C.thepricesareincreasinglyhigh D.themanufacturersboastalot54．Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto? A.Simplelifeinthepast. B.Imaginarylife. C.Timesofinventions. D.Timeforconstantactivity.55．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology? A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Optimistic. D.Negative.56．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss? A.Machineryandhumanbeings. B.Thepresentandpasttimes. C.Imaginationsandinventions. D.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence.E Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision,northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother’sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracle(奇迹)itis. Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Ofcourse,someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature’stalentshow,humansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms,it’sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothers,byvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout. Notthatwedon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called“bodylanguage”.Bristling(直立的)furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering. Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals,includinghumanbeings,instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?Biologistscanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction,butthisdoesn’ttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.57．Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis. A.ourabilitytouselanguage B.themiracleoftechnology C.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth D.theamazingpowerofnature58．Whatfeatureof“bodylanguage”mentionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumansandanimals? A.Liftingheadswhensad. B.Keepinglongfaceswhenangry. C.Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey. D.Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.59．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3? A.Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans. B.Animalsexpressemotionsjustashumansdo. C.Humansarenodifferentfromanimalstosomedegree.D.Humanshaveotherpowersofcommunication. 60．Thispassageismainlyabout. A.thedevelopmentofbodylanguage B.thespecialrolehumansplayinnature C.thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsinlanguageuseD.thepowertoconveyinformationtoothers第四节：单词拼写（共5分，每题0.5分）61.Theygot_____________(离婚)afteronlysixmonthsofmarriage.Whatapity!62.Beingafootball____________（爱好者）,I’mreallylookingforwardtothenextWorldCup.63.It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsand______________（缺陷）.64.Borderincidentshaveledtoincreased____________（不和）betweenthetwocountries.65.Thereisashortageofcheap______________（住宿）.Therentforfurnishedapartmentsisprettyhigh.66.I’msorrytobyou,butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?67.Themajorityofthosepresentexpressedastrongpforthefirstproposal.68.Thecityissurroundedbylakesandthereforehasawatersupply.69.Thepatthesingingcompetitionhavealldemonstratedtheirtalentsandskills.70.Thegunmenshowednom,killinginnocentmenandwomen.第五节：任务型阅读（10分）Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeople