900分钟吃透高中语法随到随学21课时lesson 11

Lesson11FlowersblossominThemoonispeepingthroughthewindowatthesleeplessIt’sprobablygoingtosnowLetushelpDodropintoseeKeepofftheIfIhavemoneyIwilllendittoIfIhadmoneyIwouldlendittoSometimesIwishIwereanIwouldhavecometothemeeting,ifIhadknownaboutitIfithadn’tbeenraining,IwouldhavegonetoChester’sRestaurantasIfI’myouIwillbuythatcar.(假设句，假设现在【√】If you, 【×】IfIhavemoneyIwilllenditto【√】If money itto【×】Ifitsnowsinsummeritwillbegreatfun假设句，假设现在【√】If insummer, greatfun.(虚拟句Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight forustolive.A.wouldbefreezing B.willbefreezingC.wouldbefrozen D.canfreeze （be动词 【×】(假设句，假设过去IfIboughtmycheckbookyesterdayIwouldpayby【√】IfI mycheckbookyesterday,I check.(虚拟句)【×】(假设句，假设过去IfIhadyouraddressinNewYork,IwouldcallonyoubeforeIcamebacktoChina.【√】IfI youraddressinNewYork,I beforeIcamebacktoChina.(虚拟句)Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe ,shewouldhavemetmyA.has B.did C. D.had【×】(假设句，假设过去Ifyouweretherethemeetingmightgo【√Ifyou there,themeeting done，的肯定或不肯定的推测。would表示从客观上讲，而should表示从主观上讲。YouwouldhavetakenataxitocomeIfIhadknownshewasrich,Ishouldhavemarried lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertmusthave B.mightC.shouldhave D.would与过去事实【×】(假设句，假设将来Ifitisfinetomorrowwewillgo【√】If finetomorrow, 【×】(假设句，假设将来Ifheisnottocometomorrowwewillputoffthemeetingtillnext【√Ifhe cometomorrow,we meetingtillnextMonday.Ifyouwere(was)todosomethinglikethatIwouldnotmarry【×】(假设句，假设将来IfIcanearnonemilliondollarstomorrowIwillgiveitallto【√】If earnonemilliondollarstomorrow, itallto【×】(假设句，假设将来IfthesunrisesfromthewestIwillgiveyoutenmillion【√】Ifthe fromthewest, youtenmillion与将来事实相If+主语+should动词原3)If主语+were+toAllright!我们可以总结了！与现在事实相be主语与过去事实相+与将来事实相主语+should/would/could/mightIfIhadstudiedmore,Iwouldhavepassedthetest. ,Iwouldhavepassedtest.IfIwereinyourplaceIwouldn’tsay ,Iwouldn’tsayforthefreetickets,IwouldnothavegonetothefilmssoIfitis B.WereitHaditnot D.IftheyweremyumbrellawithmewhenIcameoutthismorning,notbewetnow.（过去现在If you, Iftheship atnoonit throughthecanalIf homeinearlymorning, inhalfanIf thismoment If 过去常用于Itistime后面的that从句中，定语从句中谓语动词用 （be用 ，“should+动词原形should不能省略）来表示，意为（现在）该……。如：Itis(high)timeweleft Itis(high)time 在某些含有“shouldadvise,command,demand,order,insist,propose,suggestrecommendinquirerequestagreenecessitatedesire等表示建议、要求、命令Wesuggestedthatwe(should)haveaHedemandsthatwe(should)startrightShesaidsheneverexpected lendmoneytodid/wereIwishhaddoneIIIwish flyinthesky在apity,nowonder,strange,sorry,necessary,natural,impossible,important后面加that（ Itisnecessary(important,strange)thatyoushouldcleantheroomeveryItwasapity(nowonder)thatyoushouldbeso在It isimportant/impossible/strange/vital/essential/desirable/preferable/advisable/appropriate/surprising/sadthat...句型中，主语从句用（should）+动词原形。Itisnecessarythathe(should)comeontimetoattendtheItisnaturalthathe(should)lovethtAslongasmywife(should)getready,wewillHetookanumbrellaforfearthatit(should)

以 起见advicedemandplanideaorderrequestproposalsuggestion后面的同位语从句或表Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforMyideaisthatwe(should)doexercises独立虚拟句是指在一定的上下文中，不需要条件句、介词短语、ifonly等，虚拟句也可以独【×Itwillbewrongtosayso.(假设句)【√It wrongtosayso.(虚【×】Onlyafoolwilltrusthim.(假设句)【√】Onlyafool trusthim.(虚拟【×】Withoutyourhelpwewillnotbeabletofinishtheworkintime假设句【√Withoutyourhelp,we abletofinishtheworkintime.【×】Butforhisgoodeducationhewouldnotgetthejob假设句【√Butforhisgoodeducation,he thejob.(虚ifonlywish,asifasthough)【×】Ifonlythisrainwillstop!(假设句)【√】Ifonlythisrain stop!(虚拟【×】Ifonlyourteamscoredonemorepoint!(假设句)【√】Ifonlyourteamonemorepoint!(虚拟句)Ifonlyhe quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchA. B. C.had D.should【×HetreatsmeasifI’machild.(假设句)【√HetreatsmeasifI 【×】Hetalkedasifhesawithimself假设句【√】Hetalkedasifheithimself.(虚拟句)ItmaylookasthoughI’mreadyforthistrip,butIhaven’tevenpackedmyItseemsasthoughwe’veknowneachotherforalongtimeinsteadofjusttwoWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif B.hasC.were D.hadbeen(2010北京Theweatherhasbeenveryhotand--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmy B.didn’tC.hadn’t D.wouldn’thave(2010天津Johnwenttothehospital--If meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithA.should B. C. D.had(2010江苏)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhemoreonitsculture. B.C.would (2010浙江)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeand.wouldhavebeen B.hadbeenC.willbe D.was(2010陕西)If theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthe B.hadC. D.have(2010福建)Teachersrecommendparents theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.not B.donotC.mustn’t D.couldn’t(2010上海SorryProfessorSmithIdidn’tfinishtheassignment--Oh, havedoneitasyesterdaywastheA. B. C. D.(2010湖南)If mya