2022年湖北省襄阳市宜城一中寄宿制学校高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖北省襄阳市宜城一中寄宿制学校高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：B2.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen_________theimportanceofEnglish.☆考♂资♀源€网

☆A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize参考答案：D略3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B4._________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A5.Englishmenusuallydon’taskeachotherabout___affairs.

A.public

B.political

C.school

D.private参考答案：D略6.Youcanpreparetheinterviewquestions

.Afterawhile,itwillbeyourturn.A.inadvance

B.inaddition C.inneed D.inquantity参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：你可以提前准备面试问题。过了一段时间，就会到你了。A.inadvance提前；B.inaddition此外；C.inneed需要；D.inquantity大量地。故选A。7.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：5.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，锁定答案A【解析】8.—Didyouremembertopaythegasbill?

---Thegasbill?_________.

A.Thatisn’tdueyet

B.Areyousure

C.Mygasisrunningout

D.Pleaseremembertheamount参考答案：A9.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans参考答案：B10.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,

newlycleanedandpolished.A.looked

B.lookingC.tolook

D.tobelooking参考答案：B句意：Mike发现他丢失的汽车在他房子外面的街上，看起来刚刚被清洗和擦亮过。句中look的逻辑主语为hismissingcar，之间的关系为主动关系，故用现在分词，选B。11.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A.tension紧张；B.restriction限制，约束；C.circulation流通，传播；D.criterion标准，准则。根据gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。12.Don’t______yourfatheraboutitnow;heisverytired.A.care

B.bother

C.set

D.get参考答案：B13.OnlywhenIwokeup________whathadhappened.A.IknewB.didIknowC．Ididknow

D．hadIknown[参考答案：B14.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C15.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C16.—Howaboutapicnicthisweek?—Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special

B.specific

C.realistic

D.practical参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MyparentsranasmallrestaurantinSeattle.Itwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Andmyfirstrealjob,whenIwassixyearsold,was

31

thediners’shoes.Myfatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoung,sohetaughtme32

todoitwell,tellingmeto33

toshinetheshoesagainifthecustomerwasn’t34

.Iwasproudofworkingintherestaurant

35Iwasalsoworkingforthegoodofthefamily.Butmyfather

36

saidthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards(标准)tobepartoftheteam.I

37

tobeontime,hard-working,andpolitetothe38

.Iwas

39

paidfortheworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeofsuggestingtoDadthathe40

giveme$10aweek.Hesaid,“OK.Howaboutyoupayingmeforthreemealsadayyouhavehere?Andforthetimesyoubringinyourfriends41

freesoftdrinks?”He

42

theamountofmoneyIowedhim,about$40aweek.IrememberreturningtoSeattleafterbeing43

intheUSArmyforabouttwoyears.Ihadjustbeenpromoted（升职）toCaptainatthattime.Andfullofpride,Iwalkedintomyparents’restaurant,butthe

44

thingDadsaidwas,“Howaboutyour

45

uptonight?”Icouldn’t46

myears!IamanofficerintheArmy!But

47didn’tmatter.AsfarasDadwasconcerned,Iwasjust48

memberoftheteam.Ireachedforthemop(拖把).WorkingforDadhastaughtmethatthedevotion(奉献)toa49

isaboveall.Ithasnothingtodowith50

thatteamisforafamilyrestaurantortheUSArmy.31.A.washing B.shining C.changing D.repairing32.A.why B.what C.when D.how33.A.offer B.refuse C.continue D.forget34.A.interested B.annoyed C.relaxed D.satisfied35.A.if B.because C.when D.though36.A.anxiously

B.strangely C.clearly D.secretly37.A.had B.tended C.hated D.pretended38.A.family B.workers C.customers D.friends39.A.never B.always C.seldom D.already40.A.must B.should C.might D.could41.A.by B.to C.on D.for42.A.workedout B.decidedon C.setaside D.cutdown43.A.absent B.over C.away D.alone44.A.usual B.last C.next D.first45.A.washing

B.going C.cleaning D.turning46.A.cover B.follow C.believe D.understand47.A.they B.I C.he D.it48.A.no B.either C.any D.another49.A.team B.family C.leader D.restaurant50.A.when B.whether C.how D.why参考答案：31-35BDADB36-40CACAB41-45DACDC46-50CDDAB三、阅读理解18.I’veoftenwonderedhowexactlysleep,orlackofit,canhavesuchanawfuleffectonourbodiesand,guesswhat,howmuchwesleepswitchesgoodgenes(基因)onandhadgenesoff.Inthefirsthalfof2013,theSleepResearchCentreattheUniversityofSurreyfoundadirectlinkbetweenhoursspentsleepingandgenes.EverycellinourbodiescarriesgeneticinstructionsinourDNAthatactasakindofoperatinghandbook.However,eachcellonly“reads”thepartofthishandbookitneedsatanygivenmoment.Cansleepaffecthowagenereadsinstructions?It’saquestionaskedbyProfessorDerk-JanDijkattheUniversityofSurrey.Hesetupanexperimentandaskedhisvolunteerstospendaweeksleepingaroundsevenandahalfhourstoeighthoursanightandthenextsleepingsixandahalftosevenhours.Bloodsamplesweretakeneachweektocomparewhichgenesinbloodcellswerebeingusedduringthelongandshortnights.Theresultswererathersurprising.Severalhundredgeneschangedintheamounttheywerebeingused,includingsomethatarelinkedtoheartdisease,cancer,andType2diabetes.Genestodowithcellrepairandreplacementwereusedmuchless.Sleeprestriction(sixandahalftosevenhoursanight)changed380genes.Ofthese,220genesweredownregulated(theirpowerwasincreased).Thoseaffectedincludedbody-clockgeneswhicharelinkedtodiabetes(糖尿病).Oneofthemostdowngradedgenesisthatwhichhasaroleincontrollinginsulin(胰岛素)andislinkedtodiabetesandinsomnia(失眠).Themostupgradedgeneislinkedtoheartdisease.Sochangingsleepbytinyamountscanupgradeordowngradegenesthatcaninfluenceourhealthandthediseaseswesufferfromwhenwesleeptoolittle.Theimportantmessageisthatgettingclosetoeighthoursofsleepanightcanmakeadramaticdifferencetoourhealthinjustafewdaysthroughthewayitlooksafterourgenes.28.Whatkindofrelationisdirectlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Sleepinghoursandchangesofgenes.

B.Sleepinghoursanddiseases.C.Changesofgenesanddiseases.

D.Genesandhealth.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorDerk-JanKijk’sexperiment?A.Theexperimentwascarriedouttofindtheanswertohowgenesaffectsleep.B.Theexperimenttookaperiodofmorethantwoweekstoreachaconclusion.C.Hisvolunteersweredividedintotwogroupswithtwodifferentsleepingpatterns.D.Bloodsamplesofthevolunteerswerecheckedafterwardstodecidehowmanygeneschangedinsleeping.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeconcludedfromthepassage?A.TheexperimentwasperformedattheUniversityofSurreyinearly2013.B.Body-clockgenesareassociatedwithheartdisease,cancerandType2diabetes.C.Sleeprestrictionsmaycontributetodiseaselikediabetes,insomnia,andheartdisease.D.7.5－8hours’sleeppatternmakeslittledifferencecomparedwith6.5－7hours’sleeppattern.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthefindingsofthesleepresearch?A.Whenthereisasleeprestriction,genestodowithcellrepairandreplacementfunctionless.B.Inasleep,severalhundredgeneschangeintheamount.Themorechanges,theworseresults.C.Whengenesareupregulated,theydogoodtohealth;whengenesaredownregulated,theydoharmtohealth.D.Eighthoursofsleepadaycanbebeneficialtoourhealthinthatitlooksafterourgenes.

参考答案：28.A29.C30.C31.D【名师点睛】科普类的阅读理解一般为介绍科学知识、社会知识的文章。阅读这类短文时，要以文章事实为中心进行思考。答题技巧：1.加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，特别是各段中心句，可以更快捷的答题。比如第28题：主旨大意题。本文是要讲述的是睡眠时间与人体内基因在睡眠状态下产生变化之间的关系。故选A。2.审清题干，弄清楚问题的要点，从文章对应处寻找答案。要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题(Headline)，导语(Introduction)，背景(Background)，主体(Mainbody)和结尾(End)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。比如第29题：推理判断题。实验主要目的是发现睡眠时间长短对人体基因变化的影响，而不是基因影响睡眠，故A不正确。实验是分两组进行，志愿者进行两种睡眠时间的测试，故选C。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。19.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”31.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while